Full Answer
When did Carrollton become part of New Orleans?
It was historically a separate town, laid out in 1833 and incorporated on March 10, 1845. Carrollton was annexed by New Orleans in 1874 (becoming the city's 16th and 17th Wards ), but it has long retained some elements of distinct identity.
Where is the Carrollton neighborhood in New Orleans?
Carrollton is a historic neighborhood of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, which includes the Carrollton Historic District, recognized by the Historic District Landmark Commission. It is the part of Uptown New Orleans farthest upriver while still being easily accessible to the French Quarter.
What is the relative location of Carrollton Louisiana?
/ 29.95222°N 90.12722°W / 29.95222; -90.12722 Carrollton is a historic neighborhood of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, which includes the Carrollton Historic District, recognized by the Historic District Landmark Commission. It is the part of Uptown New Orleans farthest upriver while still being easily accessible to the French Quarter.
When was New Orleans founded?
These early European settlements are now within the limits of the city of New Orleans, though predating the city's official founding. New Orleans was founded in early 1718 by the French as La Nouvelle-Orléans, under the direction of Louisiana governor Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville.
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When did Carrollton become part of New Orleans?
After becoming a city and the Jefferson Parish seat, it was annexed to New Orleans in 1874. The central spine of the District is South Carrollton Avenue, which has the continuation of the St. Charles Avenue streetcar line in the center median.
How did New Orleans get settled?
The expeditions of De Soto (1542) and La Salle (1682) passed through the area, but there were few permanent white settlers before 1718, when the governor of French Louisiana, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, founded the city of Nouvelle-Orléans on the first crescent of high ground above the Mississippi's ...
Why did the French settle in New Orleans?
John, offering access to the Gulf of Mexico port of Biloxi without going downriver 100 miles; and it offered control of the entire Mississippi River Valley, at a safe distance from Spanish and English colonial settlements. From its founding, the French intended New Orleans to be an important colonial city.
What groups settled New Orleans?
Its two primary ethnicities, French-speaking Creoles and English-speaking Anglo-Americans competed for power and lived in largely separate sections, the Creoles in the French Quarter and the lower faubourgs, the Anglo-Americans in what is now the Central Business District, Lower Garden District, and Garden District.
What was the first settlement in Louisiana?
Fort MaurepasThe French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle named the region Louisiana in 1682 to honor France's King Louis XIV. The first permanent settlement, Fort Maurepas (at what is now Ocean Springs, Mississippi, near Biloxi), was founded in 1699 by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, a French military officer from Canada.
How did the French settle in Louisiana?
French colonists who migrated after they lost control over New France founded outposts such as the important settlement of St. Louis (1764). This became a French fur-trading center, connected to trading posts on the Missouri and Upper Mississippi rivers, leading to later French settlement in that area.
What are the French in New Orleans called?
Proper namesEnglishLouisiana FrenchStandard FrenchInformalNew Orleansen villela Nouvelle-OrléansArkansas(les/aux) Arcsl'ArkansasIllinois(les/aux) Illinoisl'Illinois4 more rows
Why did the French want control of Louisiana?
Diplomacy of the French Cession France feared that Louisiana would become British. As a result, France sought to preempt any actions that Britain would undertake if it became known that Louisiana no longer enjoyed French protection before the Spanish were able to occupy and defend it.
Why did the French come to the New World?
Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
What tribe is still alive today in Louisiana?
Today, there are four federally-recognized tribes in Louisiana: the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians, the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, and the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana. The United Houma Nation is recognized as a tribe by the state of Louisiana.
What New Orleans is known for?
A true melting pot of cultures, New Orleans has a wealth of unique heritage and proud traditions. It is best known for its music, vibrant nightlife, numerous festivals, Creole and Cajun food, and colonial architecture.
What native land is New Orleans on?
The original inhabitants of the land that New Orleans sits on were the Chitimacha, with the Atakapa, Caddo, Choctaw, Houma, Natchez, and Tunica inhabiting other areas throughout what is now Louisiana.
Was New Orleans a Spanish settlement?
Spanish influence in New Orleans starts with architecture and keeps going. Although New Orleans' early European residents were French, the architecture of the French Quarter is actually Spanish. To pay a war debt, France gave up control of Louisiana to Spain from 1763 until 1803.
How did New Orleans become a blend of cultures?
Culturally, New Orleans boasts an eclectic hybrid of African-American, French and Spanish influences. Both the French and the Spanish ruled the city before the United States snatched it up, along with the rest of Louisiana in the $15 million Louisiana Purchases in 1803.
Is New Orleans French or Spanish?
New Orleans, founded by France in 1718 on the mouth of the Mississippi, is usually remembered as the center of French influence in the United States. However, it owes just as much, if not more, to the period of Spanish rule, which began in 1762 with its transfer to Spain by the French and ended in 1803.
How did voodoo come to New Orleans?
Voodoo traveled to New Orleans by the traditions carried by the West African and Haitian slaves. The practice was influenced through colonialism and the slave trade, and by the presence of French, Spanish, and Creoles in New Orleans, so there were several variations of voodoo.
How did New Orleans form?
The land mass that was to become the city of New Orleans was formed around 2200 BC when the Mississippi River deposited silt creating the delta region. Before Europeans colonized the settlement, the area was inhabited by Native Americans for about 1300 years. The Mississippian culture peoples built mounds and earthworks in the area. Later Native Americans created a portage between the headwaters of Bayou St. John (known to the natives as Bayouk Choupique) and the Mississippi River. The bayou flowed into Lake Pontchartrain. This became an important trade route. Archaeological evidence has shown settlement here dated back to at least 400 A.D.
When was New Orleans founded?
New Orleans was founded in early 1718 by the French as La Nouvelle-Orléans, under the direction of Louisiana governor Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville.
How many buildings were destroyed in the New Orleans fire?
The Great New Orleans Fire of 1788 destroyed 856 buildings in the city on Good Friday, March 21 of that year. In December 1794 another fire destroyed 212 buildings. After the fires, the city was rebuilt with bricks, replacing the simpler wooden buildings constructed in the early colonial period.
What river was New Orleans on in 1726?
1726 view of the young city of New Orleans from across the Mississippi River.
What were the French settlements called in the 1690s?
French explorers, fur trappers and traders arrived in the area by the 1690s, some making settlements amid the Native American village of thatched huts along the Bayou. By the end of the decade, the French made an encampment called "Port Bayou St. Jean" near the head of the bayou; this would later be known as the Faubourg St. John neighborhood. The French also built a small fort, "St. Jean" (known to later generations of New Orleanians as "Old Spanish Fort") at the mouth of the bayou in 1701, using as a base a large Native American shell midden dating back to the Marksville culture. In 1708, land grants along the Bayou were given to French settlers from Mobile, but the majority left within the next two years due to the failure of attempts to grow wheat there. These early European settlements are now within the limits of the city of New Orleans, though predating the city's official founding.
How many slaves were in the New Orleans march?
They collected more men along the way. Some accounts claimed a total of 200 to 500 slaves participated. During their two-day, twenty-mile march, the men burned five plantation houses (three completely), several sugar houses (small sugar cane mills ), and crops. They were armed mostly with hand tools.
Why did the French colony of New Orleans become part of the Spanish Empire?
In 1763 following Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War, the French colony west of the Mississippi River—plus New Orleans—was ceded to the Spanish Empire as a secret provision of the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, confirmed the following year in the Treaty of Paris. This was to compensate Spain for the loss of Florida to the Brit ish, who also took the remainder of the formerly French territory east of the River .
What parish was Carrollton in?
From 1855 to 1874, Carrollton served as the seat of government for Jefferson Parish, until it, too, was annexed by the City of New Orleans. During those 19 years, the Carrollton Court House was the scene of many interesting criminal and civil cases affecting the future of Carrollton. Justice was dispensed there, including death sentences.
When was Carrollton Court House built?
By Mary Ann Wegmann. Text. The Carrollton Court House, built more than 150 years ago, has a fascinating legal history. Carrollton was incorporated as a city on March 10, 1845. In 1852, the neighboring town of Lafayette, formerly the seat of government for Jefferson Parish, was annexed to the City of New Orleans.
Images
Portrait of P.T. Beaureguard : P.T. Beaureguard served as superintend of the N.O. & Carrollton railway. ~ Source: Image courtesy of wikimedia commons, public domain.
Cite this Page
Samuel Katz, “New Orleans & Carrollton Rail Road,” New Orleans Historical, accessed January 26, 2022, https://neworleanshistorical.org/items/show/282.
Overview
The history of New Orleans, Louisiana, traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. During the War of 1812, the last major battle was the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, which resulted in a U.S. victory. Throughout the 19th cent…
Colonial era
The land mass that was to become the city of New Orleans was formed around 2200 BC when the Mississippi River deposited silt creating the delta region. Before Europeans colonized the settlement, the area was inhabited by Native Americans for about 1300 years. The Mississippian culture peoples built mounds and earthworks in the area. Later Native Americans created a portage between …
19th century
In 1805, a census showed a heterogeneous population of 8,500, comprising 3,551 whites, 1,556 free blacks, and 3,105 slaves. Observers at the time and historians since believe there was an undercount and the true population was about 10,000.
The next dozen years were marked by the beginnings of self-government in cit…
Epidemics
The population of New Orleans and other settlements in south Louisiana suffered from epidemics of yellow fever, malaria, cholera, and smallpox, beginning in the late 18th century and periodically throughout the 19th century. Doctors did not understand how the diseases were transmitted; primitive sanitation and lack of a public water system contributed to public health problems, as did the highly transient population of sailors and immigrants. The city successfully suppressed …
Progressive era drainage
Until the early 20th century, construction was largely limited to the slightly higher ground along old natural river levees and bayous; the largest section of this being near the Mississippi River front. This gave the 19th-century city the shape of a crescent along a bend of the Mississippi, the origin of the nickname The Crescent City. Between the developed higher ground near the Mississippi and the shores of Lake Pontchartrain, most of the area was wetlands only slightly above the level of …
20th century
In the early part of the 20th century the Francophone character of the city was still much in evidence, with one 1902 report describing "one-fourth of the population of the city speaks French in ordinary daily intercourse, while another two-fourths is able to understand the language perfectly." As late as 1945, one still encountered elderly Creole women who spoke no English. The last major F…
21st century
In May 2002, businessman Ray Nagin was elected mayor. A former cable television executive, Nagin was unaligned with any of the city's traditional political blocks, and many voters were attracted to his pledges to fight corruption and run the city on a more business-like basis. In 2014 Nagin was convicted on charges that he had taken more than $500,000 in payouts from b…
See also
• New Orleans#History
• Timeline of New Orleans
• List of mayors of New Orleans
• The Historic New Orleans Collection