What is settlement in Geography Grade 8 term 3?
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored.
What is settlement in geography?
- Internet Geography What is a settlement? A settlement is a place where people live. It can range in size from an isolated dwelling to a million city. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located.
How did geography impact the settlement of colonial America?
Many of the regional differences in colonial America were based on the differing geographies of those regions. In the British American colonies, there were three main regions: New England, Mid-Atlantic or Middle, and Southern.
What factors affect the situation of a settlement?
Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
What geographic factors influenced settlement in early America?
European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall. Examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to a particular region of the country.
What are 5 geographic features of the United States?
North America's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the varied eastern region, and the Caribbean.
How did geographic features influence human settlement?
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
What are the major geographical features of the US?
Aside from being part of a continental landform, the United States is covered in geographical features.Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains may be some of the oldest mountains on earth. ... Rocky Mountains. ... Great Salt Lake. ... Grand Canyon. ... Great Plains. ... Mississippi River. ... Mojave Desert & Death Valley.
What are the 7 key physical features of the US?
The conterminous United States may be divided into seven broad physiographic divisions: from east to west, the Atlantic–Gulf Coastal Plain; the Appalachian Highlands; the Interior Plains; the Interior Highlands; the Rocky Mountain System; the Intermontane Region; and the Pacific Mountain System.
What type of geography does the US have?
United States (US) GeographyGeographic LocationNorth AmericaCoastline12,380 Miles 19,924 KilometersGeographic Coordinates38 00 N, 97 00 WTerrainvast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii13 more rows
What geographic factors affect the location of a settlement?
Determining where to settle land has always depended on a variety of factors, including proximity and accessibility to needed resources. Locations of landforms such as rivers, mountains, and bays has influenced where towns and cities were built.
What reasons influenced the location of the settlement?
Physical factors that influence the location of a settlement include ; Water suppy - settlements need water, Defence - building on high ground allowed people the chance to look out for enemies and Aspect & shelter and The economic factors include; Communications - settlements often located next to rivers that allowed ...
What factors influence settlement?
Climatic, Economic, Physical, and Traditional Factors In order to better categorize which factors ultimately affect settlement, geographers have generally accepted four umbrella terms to describe these elements: climatic, economic, physical, and traditional.
What are the most important benefits of the geography of the US?
Geography allowed the U.S. to grow relatively quickly. America has it all, abundant natural resources, the world's largest single tract of arable land and a massive river system that can be used for shipping and transportation.
What are 4 landforms in the US?
The four major types of landforms are mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains. Rivers, lakes, buttes, canyons, basins, and valleys are also considered landforms. Landforms are created by natural processes such as tectonic plate movement, weathering, and erosion.
What is the USA known for?
Well known for its history, its film industry, its music industry and its dozens of unique and historic monuments, the United States is one of the greatest cultural, political and economic powers in the world. Some key information about the US : Capital : Washington. Population : 330 252 859 millions.
What are the 6 regions of the United States?
The country is divided into six regions: New England, the mid-Atlantic, the South, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West.
What is the climate and geography of the US?
Like its topography, the climate of the U.S. also varies depending on location. It is considered mostly temperate but is tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the plains west of the Mississippi River and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest.
What is the most geographically diverse state in America?
IdahoIdaho is quite possibly the most geographically diverse state in the country with jagged mountains, dense forests, scenic lakes, winding rivers, and deep gorges. Dropping nearly 8,000 feet below the mountains, Hells Canyon is the deepest gorge in North America.
What were the three regions of colonial America?
In the British American colonies, there were three main regions: New England, Mid-Atlantic or Middle, and Southern. Each region had different climates and access to certain natural resources, which impacted the development ...
Why did New England settle in towns?
Because people tended to work on small farms or in other industries, people tended to settle more in towns and villages, rather than being spread out on large farms. However, the New England colonies did have access to oceans full of fish. They also had access to large forests and harbors in which to trade.
What were the main crops of the Southern colonies?
The Southern colonies had land and warm climates well suited to commercial agriculture of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The wealthy owned large plantations that eventually relied on slave labor. The stark income disparity between the plantation owners, small-scale farmers, and slaves created a social system with a rigid class structure. Furthermore, people tended to live farther away from one another and thus were organized more by county than by city or town.
What were the main industries of the mid Atlantic colonies?
Thus, some of their main economic industries were fishing, lumbering, and shipbuilding. The mid-Atlantic colonies included some of the best natural harbors and ports in colonial America, such as New York City and Philadelphia. They thus became centers of commercial activity and trade.
Did the New England colonies have a plantation system?
Therefore, the New England colonies never developed a plantation system. Likewise, they did not have a big demand for slave labor to work on the plantations.
What is the geographical feature of the plateau?
Another geographical feature is the plateau. It is an area of highland that is significantly raised above the surrounding area.
What are artificial geographic features?
Artificial geographic features include bridges, highways, railroads, airports, dams, buildings, and reservoirs. They are part of the anthroposphere because they are geographic features made by man.
What is the driest place on earth?
One of the most variable geographical features known as the driest place on earth is the desert. Deserts are classified by the amount of precipitation that falls to less than 10 inches per year. Sources: 1
What is the study of geography?
The study of geography concerns the characteristics of places such as places, rivers, mountains and deserts. Geographical records show the changes in areas and landscapes that have occurred over time. In researching the geography of an area, scientists get to know the animals and plants that live there. Sources: 7
What is a lagoon?
A lagoon – Similar to a bay, a lagoon is a round saltwater bay, with some pleasant differences. As a watery geographical feature, lagoons can be very beautiful. Sources: 8
What are the valleys of the Earth?
A valley is a stretched depression of the surface of the earth, popularly formed by rivers and occur between ranges of mountains and hills or on plains. Deep valleys formed by the tectonic plate movements are known as rift valleys, while very deep and narrow valleys of similar appearance are known as gorges.
How big is a plain?
Plains vary largely in size, with the smallest one occupying up to 10 acres.
What factors were taken into account when establishing settlements in the past?
Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
What is a settlement?
A settlement is a place where people live. It can range in size from an isolated dwelling to a million city. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located. Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, ...
What is geography grade 8 term 3?
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored. Google Earth/Pro can be used for virtual reality tours of the latter areas in the classroom. Happy learning !
What is land use in urban setting?
4. LAND USE WITHIN URBAN SETTLEMENT (p.g55) Largest part is used for houses where people live. Other parts are for businesses, shops, parks, stadiums and transport centres (train/bus stations). Businesses and shops are in the centre of the city or town (CBD).
