What is a close Rural Settlement?
An agricultural-based community in which a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. Can also include consumer services such as church, school or shops. What is a dispersed rural settlement?
What are the characteristics of rural settlement?
A rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each others fields and surround the settlement. Dispersed Rural Settlements A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages.
What are the different types of rural settlements in India?
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. In this type of village, the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
What are dispersed rural settlements?
Dispersed Rural Settlements A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages. Enclosure Moment The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England in the eighteenth century.
What is an example of a clustered rural settlement?
Clustered Rural Settlements A clustered rural settlement typically includes homes, barns, tools, sheds, and other farm structures, plus consumer services, such as religious structures, schools, and shops. In common language, such a settlement is called a hamlet or village.
What is clustered rural?
A clustered rural settlement is an agricultural- based community in which a number of families. live in close proximity to each other, with fields. surrounding the collection of houses and farm. buildings.
Where is a clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings.
What do you mean by clustered settlements?
Clustered Settlements The clustered rural settlement is a compact or. closely built up area of houses. In this type of. village the general living area is distinct and. separated from the surrounding farms, barns.
What are the characteristics of clustered rural settlement?
(i) The Clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built up area of houses. (ii) In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What is the difference between clustered and dispersed rural settlements?
In clustered rural settlements, families live to close to one another and fields surround houses and farm buildings. In dispersed rural settlements, farmers live on individual farms and are more iso- lated from their neighbors.
What is the difference between clustered and nucleated settlement?
1 Answer. (i) Settlement where buildings or houses are grouped or clustered around a central point or nucleus is known as nucleated settlements. (i) Settlement where buildings or houses are scattered or dispersed, is known as dispersed settlement. (ii) Houses or buildings are very close to each other.
Why are clustered settlements created?
Any type of settlement would have water sources, roads, boundaries, and homes. The buildings are clustered together so the resources such as water and electricity can be shared.
What are rural settlements called?
Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms.
Where are clustered settlements found in India?
Clustered settlement in India normally found in fertile alluvial plains and in the northeastern states. The settlement, clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement normally looks like semi-clustered. Examples of such settlement can be seen in Gujarat plain and some parts of Rajasthan.
What are the types of settlement?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed. Urban settlements are densely populated and are mostly non-agricultural. They are known as cities or metropolises and are the most populated type of settlement. These settlements take up the most land, resources, and services.
What is dispersed settlement pattern?
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area.
Where do we find nucleated settlement?
In the deserts of Rajasthan we find nucleated settlements near assured sources of water. Fertile plains, transport hubs and mining centres, commercial centres often lead to the development of this type of settlement.
What are the two categories of rural settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed .
What is dispersed settlement?
A dispersed settlement is one of the main types of settlement patterns used to classify rural settlements. Typically, in stark contrast to a nucleated settlement, dispersed settlements range from a scattered to an isolated pattern ( Figure 12.6 ). In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlements are found in many other world regions, including North America.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the compact villages?
Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1 ).
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
What type of settlements are built around a lake?
We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.
What is a pattern in a settlement?
Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:
What Exactly is Rural?
Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.
What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.
Which settlement has the highest density of population?
Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.
What are cultural factors?
Cultural factors, including how people traditionally use the land, ideas of ownership, the crops they choose to grow, social hierarchy, and transportation availability.
What is the pattern of settlements in a country?
A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people s the second ranking settlement.
When did the process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms begin?
The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England in the eighteenth century.
What is a resource that is not depleted if widely used?
A resource that is not depleted if widely used, such as forests, water, fishing grounds, and agricultural grounds.
What is the distribution of services?
A theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther.
