Settlement FAQs

what is a foreclosure settlement conference

by Myra Parisian Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A settlement conference is a meeting between you, someone from the Court (a Judge, Court Attorney, or Court Referee), and the plaintiff. The meeting is to talk about your case and to see if your foreclosure can be resolved.Aug 13, 2020

Full Answer

What is the New York State foreclosure settlement conference?

New York State implemented a mediation program known as the foreclosure settlement conference in response to the ongoing foreclosure crisis. The program is intended to provide homeowners the opportunity to meet with the lender.

What happens at a settlement conference in court?

A settlement conference is held either in the conference room or in the judge’s chamber under the control of a jury. The parties are represented by their attorneys in a settlement conference and if a company is involved in a lawsuit, then someone from the company will attend the conference on its behalf.

Who appears at a foreclosure Conference?

Bank attorney and homeowner appear at the conference. If the homeowner is represented by an attorney, then their attorney appears on behalf of the homeowner. The attorney represents the homeowner’s legal interests and the homeowner has the option to either appear with their attorney or not.

What is a settlement conference in a car accident case?

Settlement conferences are good to settle small claims issues and lawsuits that don’t require open court hearings or trial dates. Except for the cases where the motor vehicle accidents caused property damage. Settlement conferences are always held before the trial of a lawsuit.

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What happens after mandatory settlement conference?

If a settlement is reached, the settlement documents are prepared, signed by all parties, and thereafter submitted to a judge for approval. The judge will then review the settlement to determine whether it is fair and reasonable. If so, the judge will then issue an Award and/or Order approving the settlement.

What does a referee do in a foreclosure?

An Order of Reference asks the court to appoint what is called a referee. The referee's job is to determine the full amount you owe the bank. Meanwhile, if the court grants Summary Judgment to the bank, this means that the court determined that a trial is not needed.

What does disposed mean in a foreclosure?

Most foreclosures are disposed of in the courts through motions for summary judgment. If the Court finds that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the bank deserves to win as a matter of law, the judge will order the property to be sold in a judicial auction.

How long do you have to move out after foreclosure auction in NY?

90 dayAfter a foreclosure sale, federal law says that the new owner or the bank must give you a written 90 day notice to move out before starting a case to evict you in Court, even if you don't have a lease.

What does reference order mean?

Before the Judge signs the judgment of foreclosure and sale, the Judge signs an Order of Reference. The Order of Reference sends the case to a Referee to add up the total amount that plaintiff is owed under the terms of the mortgage. This amount includes principal, interest, late charges, foreclosure fees and costs.

Can a case be reopened with new evidence?

Also, a case may be reopened if there is newly discovered evidence which would probably have altered the judgment. It would most likely have to be proved that the new evidence could not have been discovered sooner using due diligence.

Does disposed mean dismissed?

The term disposed is a wider term then dismissed. If a case is dismissed, the court closes the matter without taking a decision. On the other hand, disposition means that matter or the case has been decided by the court on the basis of merits or a judgement or order passed.

Does case Closed mean not guilty?

If a court file, closed means dismissed, acquitted or convicted.

How can a foreclosure process be temporarily stalled?

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will stall a foreclosure, but usually only temporarily. You can use Chapter 7 bankruptcy to save your home if you're current on the loan and you don't have much equity. Otherwise, you'll just be able to delay a foreclosure by a few months, unless you're able to modify the loan.

What type of foreclosure does a lender give a borrower a notice of default in a form prescribed by the state?

In a nonjudicial foreclosure, you might get both a notice of default and notice of sale. Learn more about these documents. In a nonjudicial foreclosure, borrowers sometimes receive a Notice of Default and a Notice of Sale, depending on state law.

What is the most expedient method of foreclosure?

Where it is available, foreclosure by power of sale is generally a more expedient way of foreclosing on a property than foreclosure by judicial sale. The majority of states allow this method of foreclosure.

What is the difference between a judicial foreclosure in a strict foreclosure?

Strict Foreclosure: Strict foreclosures are less common than judicial and non-judicial foreclosures. In a strict foreclosure, the lender seeks a court order to seize property from a homeowner. Once approved, the homeowner is given a set period of time to resolve the debt.

What is a foreclosure settlement conference?

The foreclosure settlement conference helps to get much needed answers for homeowners. By meeting face to face with the bank’s attorney, who is fully briefed on the case and given authority to act on modification decisions, the foreclosure settlement conference can be a valuable asset. While the case is being heard in the foreclosure settlement ...

How to do a foreclosure conference?

The procedure goes as follows: The court sends notice of the foreclosure conference date and time and place via mail. Bank attorney and homeowner appear at the conference. If the homeowner is represented by an attorney, then their attorney appears on behalf of the homeowner. The attorney represents the homeowner’s legal interests and the homeowner has the option to either appear with their attorney or not. Outside the court meeting room, the attorneys form both sides discuss the case, or “pre-conference” before being called in to meet with the court representative. After pre-conferencing, the case is ready to be called for a meeting with the court representative. The court representative is an attorney, not necessarily a judge, who is appointed to represent the Supreme Court. He or she hears the facts of the case and decides whether it fits the requirements needed to remain in the settlement part of the court. Basic requirements include that the homeowner resides in the premises and is seeking to modify the loan. If met, then the court referee reviews the case and sets forth a schedule for the submission of documents needed for a modification review. The conference itself is supposed to be generally amicable, or at least non-adversarial, with both parties working toward achieving a mortgage modification. The homeowner is given approximately one month to complete an application for a modification, known as a Request for Modification Application or “RMA”. The court then gives the bank a date when it must complete its review and request any further information, known as a Missing Documents Letter or “MDL”. The homeowner is given a date in which to provide the missing documents. Although the schedule can be intimidating, our law firm provides guidance every step of the way including assistance in completing the application if there are any questions. We also send the application and all related documents directly to the bank’s attorney. Finally, the court orders a new conference date in which to return to court for the purpose of monitoring the case. Assuming the application is timely sent, the next conference will assess the bank’s review progress and whether a modification has been offered. If so, the modification terms will be provided by the bank and thoroughly analyzed.

What is a modification agreement?

A modification agreement can include lowered or adjusted monthly payments and lowered interest rates.

Why is a conference important?

In addition, it is an important time to be prepared for and defend against any aggressive moves by the bank’s attorney to release the case. Further the conference is the time to fight for our clients.The court holds the standard that all parties must work together in “good faith”.

Is a foreclosure settlement conference always clear cut?

As you can see, the conference is not always clear cut and linear. For example, it can be mired with unreasonable requests for documents and unwarranted attempts by the bank to release the case. Even with the benefit of a court mandated foreclosure settlement conference, it is critical to secure quality representation from an experienced attorney in foreclosure settlement and at every stage of the process to ensure protection, efficacy and positive results.

Is foreclosure litigation stayed?

While the case is being heard in the foreclosure settlement part, all foreclosure litigation is “stayed”, which means the bank cannot actively pursue the foreclosure action. In this way, it is a safe place for the homeowner, at least temporarily. The procedure goes as follows: The court sends notice of the foreclosure conference date and time ...

Can a court referee remove a case from a settlement?

If not, the court referee can remove the case from the settlement part, known as a “release”. However, if the homeowner’s attorney can effectively explain legitimate circumstances that delayed submission, the court referee will often agree to an extension of time.

How to approach a foreclosure settlement conference in New York?

You should approach your New York foreclosure settlement conference with realistic expectations of the outcome. A foreclosure lawyer in New York can help set those expectations by communicating with the bank prior to a settlement conference, reviewing the terms of your residential mortgage, and looking at the bank’s history of settling and New York foreclosure. Based on these pieces of information, and other specifics of your New York foreclosure case, the likelihood of compromise can be assessed.

What is a foreclosure conference?

A New York foreclosure settlement conference is designed for discussion and negotiation. Most parties arrive at the settlement conference with a desired outcome, but willing to consider other options. You will likely strategize an ideal outcome from the settlement conference with your foreclosure lawyer in New York beforehand, but it is important to understand that there are several ways to save your home from foreclosure.

What factors impact a settlement?

The court will look at all aspects of your mortgage, missed payments, and potential for repayment before evaluating the potential for a settlement.

Where do you meet for a foreclosure settlement in New York?

Typically, this meeting takes place in a courthouse or other government building, but it can also occur in a mutually agreed location, such as a bank branch or your lawyer’s New York office .

Does New York require a foreclosure settlement conference?

There are now several states that either require or suggest a settlement conference to delay or stop a foreclosure on real property. Each of these states has a different set of rules and recommendations for this settlement conference, and in the State of New York, a foreclosure settlement conference is conducted in-person.

Who must approve a settlement agreement in New York?

As well, the court must approve any settlement between banker and borrower that is reached during a New York foreclosure settlement agreement.

Who will attend the settlement conference?

Your foreclosure lawyer and counsel for the bank will arrange for a judge, court referee, or court attorney to attend the settlement conference. The role of this court representative is moderating the negotiations and discussion between the parties and taking note of any stipulated agreement.

The procedure of a settlement conference

Both the parties in a settlement conference will provide a brief background about the dispute to the judge so they can help in resolving the case. The judge will then meet the attorneys of the parties separately and listen to their part of the case. This section of the settlement conference is not always attended by the parties themselves.

Purpose of a settlement conference

The main purpose of a settlement conference is to save the cost and time of both the parties and the court by encouraging them to reach an out-of-court settlement and avoid going for a trial.

Who manages the settlement conference?

The settlement conference is conducted by the provincial court judge. However, if the judge couldn’t reach the settlement in a lawsuit, then a trial judge will hear the case who will not be the same who heard the case at a settlement conference.

Why are settlement conferences required?

Settlement conferences are good to settle small claims issues and lawsuits that don’t require open court hearings or trial dates. Except for the cases where the motor vehicle accidents caused property damage.

Who should attend the settlement conference

The parties involved such as claimants/plaintiffs, defendants, and any other involved third party must attend the settlement conference.

Options to consider after a settlement conference

After the arguments and personal meetings between lawyers from both sides and the judge, if the case reaches a settlement, then a judge would immediately issue an order listing down the terms of the settlement.

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Is Your House in Foreclosure?

What to Expect in Court

  • It is important to know which court you are required to appear in during the foreclosure action and where to file a timely Answer to the Complaint. Have you received a Settlement Conference Court date? In New York State, many homeowners are entitled to a mandatory foreclosure settlement conference. It is strongly advised that you seek an attorney’s...
See more on nslawservices.org

What Documents Will I Need to Apply For A Loan Modification?

  • Documents that you will need to apply for a loan modification include: 1. a hardship letter explaining when and why you fell behind in making your monthly mortgage payments 2. proof of current monthly income in the form of pay stubs, profit and loss statements (if you are self‐ employed), benefit award letters (Social Security, Worker’s Compensation, Public Assistance, Fo…
See more on nslawservices.org

Common Terms

  • Mortgagee—the bank/lender, including those who obtain the Note and Mortgage from the original lender. Mortgagor—the person who borrowed the money/took out the loan. Mortgage servicer—the managing agent for the entity who claims ownership of the note. The borrower must be notified of any change in servicer. The servicer typically sends monthly statements to the bor…
See more on nslawservices.org

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