
Settlement contingency This type of home sale contingency is used if the buyer has already accepted an offer on their property, and they’re on their way to closing/settlement. Since the buyer is already in the process of completing their own home sale, there may be less risk associated with this contingency.
What is a home settlement contingency when buying a home?
Buyers will use a home settlement contingency if their home is already under contract and the home inspection contingency is removed. This contingency protects the buyer if the sale on their home falls through for some reason (for example, their buyer’s financing falls through).
What are the different types of home sale contingencies?
There are two types of home sale contingencies: As the name implies, a sale and settlement contingency is dependent upon the buyer selling their home. This type of contingency is used if the buyer has not yet received and accepted an offer to purchase on their current home.
Why would a buyer have a contingency sale?
Considerations for Buyers. Most buyers need to sell their existing home to purchase a new one, especially when "trading up" to a more expensive house. A home sale contingency gives buyers the time they need to sell and settle before committing to a new home.
Is there a kick-out clause in a settlement contingency?
Under the settlement contingency, there is no kick-out clause. The seller cannot continue to market the property for sale. A new buyer cannot “kick out” the current buyer from the contract.

How does a contingency work?
A contingent offer on a house is an offer with a protective clause on behalf of the buyer. The contingency communicates that if the clause isn't met, the buyer has the right to back out of the purchase. This practice protects the buyer from: Losing earnest money.
How long does contingency last?
30 to 60 daysThe contingent period usually lasts anywhere from 30 to 60 days. If you have a mortgage contingency, the buyer's due date is usually about a week before closing. Overall, a home stays in contingent status for the specified period or until the contingencies are met and the buyer closes on their new house.
Should I accept a contingency offer?
Should You Accept a Contingent Offer? In general, you should proceed with caution before accepting a contingent offer — or avoid contingencies altogether, if you receive an offer without any. Contingent offers are riskier, because if the contingencies aren't met, the deal will fall through.
What does having a contingency mean?
depending on certain circumstances“Contingent” in any sense means “depending on certain circumstances.” In real estate, when a house is listed as contingent, it means that an offer has been made and accepted, but before the deal is complete, some additional criteria must be met.
What are the most common contingencies?
There are four common contingencies that every homebuyer needs to work through:Home inspection contingency.Appraisal contingency.Financing contingency.Home sale contingency.
What are examples of contingencies?
What Is a Contingency? A contingency is a potential occurrence of a negative event in the future, such as an economic recession, natural disaster, fraudulent activity, terrorist attack, or a pandemic. In 2020, businesses were hit with the coronavirus pandemic forcing many employees to have to work remotely.
What is a 72 hour contingency?
The 72-hour clause is a seller contingency which allows the seller to accept a buyer's contingent offer to purchase his/her property, while allowing the seller to continue to market the property.
How do you beat a contingent offer?
How To Beat A Contingent OfferMatch the competing offer or exceed it (the escalation clause)Agree to waive all contingencies in the contract.Agree to waive some contingencies.
What is a 48 hour contingency?
In general, this type of contingency allows a seller to continue to market the home to other potential buyers, with the stipulation that the buyer will be given the opportunity to remove the sale and settlement contingency within a specified period (typically 24-48 hours) if the seller receives another offer.
Can buyer Sue seller for backing out?
Can a seller cancel a property deal? If a seller backs off from a property deal, the buyer can file a suit for specific performance in the courts of law.
What is approval contingency?
One of the most important terms of the mortgage contingency clause is the specific loan amount the buyer must be approved for. This condition acts as a secondary protection for the buyer. If they're approved for a mortgage but not the amount listed in the contract, they can cancel the sale without consequences.
What is put at risk if a buyer misses a contingency deadline?
That means that you're buying the house as it is, that if you miss it, you don't get that period back. If not protected by the contingency, and you do not close on time, you could be in breach of contract, lose your earnest money deposit, and the seller could come after you for additional damages.
How long does it take to go from contingent to pending?
It all depends on how long the escrow process is and the agreed upon contingent time frame, but you can (usually) expect a house to go from contingent to pending in about nine days.
How often do contingent offers fall through?
Some buyers might want contracts with contingency offers that entail an inspection of the property or sale of their current home. For homes in good condition, the percentage of contingencies that fall through is about 50% for this type of offer.
Can a seller back out of a contingent offer?
Sellers can place addendums within the contract that say they can back out without penalty—like a contingency that they have to find a new place where they want to live first.
What is a 90 day contingency?
When you buy a new house contingent on selling your existing home, it means that you buy the home only when and if your current home sells. These contingencies typically have a time frame. This means you only have 30, 60, or 90 days to find a new home to purchase or the purchase contract is terminated.
What is a settlement contingency?
This type of home sale contingency is used if the buyer has already accepted an offer on their property, and they’re on their way to closing/settlement. Since the buyer is already in the process of completing their own home sale, there may be less risk associated with this contingency. As a result, a settlement contingency is more likely to be accepted by the seller, even if requires them to stop marketing the property as they wait for their buyer to finalize the sale of their current home.
What is a contingency on a house?
A home sale contingency lets homeowners make an offer on a new home that‘s dependent on selling their current house. If their house sells by the date specified in the contingency, the purchase contract moves forward without a hitch.
Why do you need contingencies for a home sale?
Home sale contingencies help homeowners avoid the burden of paying for (and owning) two houses at one time. They also help simplify the buyer’s financial obligations, which can improve their chances of getting approved for a new mortgage.
What are the two types of contingencies?
There are two specific types of home sale contingencies: a sale and settlement contingency and a settlement contingency. Let’s go over what they involve:
Who can reach out to the buyer's agent before accepting a sale and settlement?
Tip: Before accepting a sale and settlement contingency, the seller’s real estate agent may reach out to the buyer’s agent to review their listing and determine how long it may take to sell the buyer’s home.
Are home sale contingencies worth it?
For sellers, a home sale contingency isn’t exactly ideal. After all, there’s no guarantee that the buyer’s existing home will end up selling in time. Even if the seller is allowed to market their home during the contingency period, the house may be labeled as “under contract,” which may detract potential buyers who don’t want to waste time on a property that may sell to someone else. All that to say, sellers might not accept a contingent offer so they can avoid the chance that their buyer will cancel the sale at the last minute.
What is settlement contingency?
A settlement contingency, on the other hand, is used if the buyer has already marketed their property, has a contract in hand, and a closing date on the calendar. Because the property isn’t truly sold until the closing takes place, this protects the buyer if the sale falls through for any reason.
What is contingency in real estate?
A home sale contingency is one type of clause frequently included in a real estate sales contract or an offer to purchase real estate. With a home sale contingency in place, the transaction is contingent on the sale of the buyer’s home. If the buyer’s house sells by the specified date, the contract moves forward.
How long does a seller have to remove a contingency?
In general, this type of contingency allows a seller to continue to market the home to other potential buyers, with the stipulation that the buyer will be given the opportunity to remove the sale and settlement contingency within a specified period (typically 24-48 hours) if the seller receives another offer.
Why is contingency risky?
A home sale contingency can be risky to sellers because there is no guarantee that the home will sell. Even if the contract allows the seller to continue to market the property and accept offers, the house may be listed “under contract,” making it less attractive to other potential buyers.
What are the different types of contingencies?
There are two types of home sale contingencies: 1 Sale and settlement contingency 2 Settlement contingency
Who should investigate the potential buyer's current home before agreeing to a contingency?
Before agreeing to a home sale contingency, the seller (or the seller’s real estate agent) should investigate the potential buyer’s current home to determine:
What does settlement contingency mean?
The settlement contingency means you’ve already marketed the home and found a buyer.
What is a sale and settlement contingency?
The sale and settlement contingency means you don’t have a contract on your home yet. You are still in the marketing phase, looking for the right buyer.
What Is a Home Sale Contingency?
A home sale contingency protects buyers who have a home to sell. If you need the funds from the sale of your home to close on the purchase, make the purchase of your new home contingent on the sale of your existing home.
How Do Home Sale Contingencies Work?
A home sale contingency provides you time to market and sell your home. If you don’t sell the home within the timeframe allotted, you can back out of the contract and keep your earnest money.
How Common Are Home Sale Contingencies?
A home sale contingency is quite common. Sellers are more likely to accept a settlement contingency vs. a sale and settlement contingency, though.
When Do Home Sale Contingencies Make Sense?
Home sale contingencies make sense when you can’t afford to buy a home without selling your home first.
What contingency is riskier for sellers?
You can ask for two types of home sale contingencies, of which the sale and settlement contingency is riskier for sellers.
What is settlement contingency?
A settlement contingency means that the buyer’s current home is under contract but that they just need to wait until after the closing to proceed with purchasing their next property. When a seller receives either type of home sale contingency offers, they have two options:
What is contingency in appraisal?
An appraisal contingency means that the purchase of the home will only proceed if a third-party appraisal of the home is successful. A successful appraisal means that the fair market value of the home is equal to or greater than the seller’s asking price. Buyers use this contingency to make sure that a property is worth a minimum amount in ...
What is a contingent offer?
Good question. When you buy or sell a house , you will likely hear the words contingent offer and contingency often.
Why do you use contingencies in real estate?
Buyers usually use contingencies into a real estate purchase agreement so that they can back out to protect themselves if something goes wrong during the sale. In these instances, the buyer can walk away without losing their earnest money deposit.
How many subcategories are there in a contingency clause?
A home sale contingency clause actually has two subcategories.
What does "pending sale" mean?
When a sale is pending, it means that both parties are satisfied and are moving forward with the sale. On the other hand, if you're a prospective buyer and you see a house listed as active contingent while looking ...
How long do you have to make a choice to stop a contract from falling through?
If you put in a contingent offer on a home (and that offer is accepted) but the seller receives a better offer, the seller usually offers you that first right of refusal where you’re given 72 hours to make a choice to prevent the existing purchase contract from falling through.
Why is contingency important?
This may be especially important in places prone to natural disasters and extreme weather, or if there’s a chance that the seller doesn’t fully own the property. Contingencies protect buyers and allow them to renegotiate or back out of a sale if the requirements of a contingency aren’t met.
Why are contingencies important in real estate?
Because contingencies primarily protect buyers, you (as the buyer) might be at a disadvantage in a very competitive real estate market where sellers have lots of great offers, some contingency-free, to choose from.
What is a contingent offer on a house?
It means that someone has made an offer on the house and the offer has been accepted. However, the house isn’t yet sold. The final sale is contingent on meeting certain criteria. Here are some of the contingencies that might be involved.
Why are contingent offers advantageous?
Contingent offers are advantageous primarily for buyers. Contingencies generally protect buyers from being locked into a contract and a financial commitment that could be problematic because they can’t get a mortgage or the home needs costly repairs, for example.
What is contingency appraisal?
Appraisal. An appraisal contingency relies on a successful appraisal of the home — that is, the fair market value of the property is equal to or higher than the sale price. If an appraisal comes in low, a lender may be less willing to offer financing to the buyer. This contingency gives the buyer a chance to negotiate the selling price ...
Why should buyers and sellers review contingent offers carefully?
Both buyers and sellers should review contingent offers carefully to ensure they understand how contingencies work in the event of a failed inspection, low appraisal or delayed home sale.
What is contingency in a house inspection?
This contingency gives the buyer options if serious issues (anything from mold to major roof damage) come up in the inspection process. In general, buyers can negotiate and request the seller fix any problems or back out entirely if an agreement isn’t reached.

Types of Home Sale Contingencies
Considerations For Buyers
- Most buyers need to sell their existing home to purchase a new one, especially when "trading up" to a more expensive house. A home sale contingency gives buyers the time they need to sell and close before committing to a new home. Buyers can avoid owning two homes and holding two mortgagesat one time while waiting for their own home to sell. A home sale contingency can als…
Considerations For Sellers
- A home sale contingency can be risky to sellers because there is no guarantee that the home will sell. Even if the contract allows the seller to continue to market the property and accept offers, the house may be listed “under contract,” making it less attractive to other potential buyers. Many people looking for homes will steer clear of a property that is under contract because they don’t …
The Bottom Line
- Home sale contingencies protect buyers who want to sell one home before purchasing another. The exact details of any contingency must be specified in the real estate sales contract. Because contracts are legally binding, it is important to review and understand the terms of a home sale contingency. Consult a qualified professional before signing on...