Farm settlement schemes were government initiatives promoting rural development by providing small farmers with resources and land for commercial farm operations. A secondary goal was to increase the standard of living among rural communities in a cost-effective manner.
What are farm settlements?
What Are Farm Settlements? Farm settlement schemes were government initiatives promoting rural development by providing small farmers with resources and land for commercial farm operations. A secondary goal was to increase the standard of living among rural communities in a cost-effective manner.
How has the significance of farming settlements changed over time?
As agricultural technology has changed, farm settlements have also changed. With more scientific knowledge about fertilization, soil use, rotation of crops and machinery, farming became a different entity than before. With the expansion of modern civilization, the significance of farming settlements changed.
How long have people lived in farm settlements?
People around the world have established and lived in farm settlements for thousands of years. Farm settlements, where groups of people have lived and thrived, existed even before great civilizations like Ancient Egypt came into being.
What was the relationship between the government and the farmers?
Once the land was largely settled, the farmers pressured their governments to build up a supporting infrastructure of roads, water supply, buildings and schools.
What is farm settlement Scheme in Nigeria?
Farm settlement scheme can also be described as an intervention of the government to promote efficient utilization of land resources and dignity in farming by the provision of basic social needs. In Nigeria, this type of settlement scheme has been in operation since the 1950's.
Who introduced farm settlement Scheme in Nigeria?
These farm settlements began when the Western regional government led by the premier, late Obafemi Awolowo, launched a five-year development plan (from 1955 to 1960) to enhance a steady rise in income and the general standard of living of the people.
When was farm settlement scheme established in Nigeria?
The Farm Settlement Scheme of the Western State of Nigeria which started in 1960, was modelled on the Israeli Moshavim. Land was acquired by the State Government from local chieftains and native authorities.
What are agricultural settlements?
Characteristics. Farm settlements tend to be created as a stable place to live, grow crops and possibly raise animals. However, in some locations and time periods, farm settlements moved from area to area as the soil lost fertility.
What is Green Revolution in Nigeria?
Historically, the green revolution initiative was a major agriculture policy of the Shehu Shagari administration. It was introduced in April 1980 with the fundamental objective of ensuring self sufficiency in food production together with introduction of modern technology into the Nigerian agriculture sector.
What is the green revolution in agriculture?
Ray Offenheiser: The Green Revolution was the emergence of new varieties of crops, specifically wheat and rice varietals, that were able to double if not triple production of those crops in two countries.
Which ministry is in charge of farm settlement?
Ministry Of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development – Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development.
What are the objectives of Operation Feed the Nation?
Operation Feed the Nation was introduced by the federal military government headed by General Olusegun Obasanjo in 1979.It had the specific focus of increasing food production on the premise that availability of cheap food would ensure a higher nutrition level and invariably lead to national growth and development.
What is agricultural development project?
Agricultural development project means a marketing, agribusiness development, seed capital, or research and development project designed to discover, develop, transfer, market, use, or commercialize existing or new agricultural products or processes in order to strengthen and enhance agricultural economic development ...
What is agriculture and permanent settlement?
Taking root around 12,000 years ago, agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that its development has been dubbed the “Neolithic Revolution.” Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, followed by humans since their evolution, were swept aside in favor of permanent settlements and ...
How agriculture affects settlement?
Agriculture allowed people to stay in one place, and increased food production caused the population density to expand far beyond levels that could be sustained by hunting and gathering alone. This growth in population density provided a critical mass of people to sustain and spread contagious infectious diseases.
Who are the first farmers?
But according to the latest research from Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, ants were the first species to engage in subsistence farming. Even more incredible is the fact that they've been doing it since shortly after dinosaurs died out.
What is Operation Feed the Nation in Nigeria?
Operation Feed the Nation was a national agricultural extension and mobilization program instituted by the military government of Nigeria in 1976 as a measure to achieve self sufficiency in food crop production and inspire a new generation to return to farming.
What is National Accelerated food Production Programme?
National Accelerated Food Production Programme (NAFPP) The programme focused on bringing about a significant increase in the production of maize, cassava, rice and wheat in the northern states through subsistent production within a short period of time.
What are the objectives of Operation Feed the Nation?
Operation Feed the Nation was introduced by the federal military government headed by General Olusegun Obasanjo in 1979.It had the specific focus of increasing food production on the premise that availability of cheap food would ensure a higher nutrition level and invariably lead to national growth and development.
What is agricultural development project?
Agricultural development project means a marketing, agribusiness development, seed capital, or research and development project designed to discover, develop, transfer, market, use, or commercialize existing or new agricultural products or processes in order to strengthen and enhance agricultural economic development ...
Why did farmers settle?
Farm settlements tend to be created as a stable place to live, grow crops and possibly raise animals. However, in some locations and time periods, farm settlements moved from area to area as the soil lost fertility. Groups of different families usually founded farm settlements, creating a village once the crops were established.
How long have people lived in farm settlements?
People around the world have established and lived in farm settlements for thousands of years . Farm settlements, where groups of people have lived and thrived, existed even before great civilizations like Ancient Egypt came into being.
When did farming start?
Farm settlements began to appear during the New Stone Age , specifically between 8,000 and 7,000 B.C., as people began to cultivate plants. People would grow different crops, domesticate different animals and create a variety of tools and objects for their own families and for trading. Jericho is one of the earliest known farm settlements, established by 8,000 B.C.
How did farming change?
With more scientific knowledge about fertilization, soil use, rotation of crops and machinery, farming became a different entity than before. With the expansion of modern civilization, the significance of farming settlements changed. Village life transformed into city life, where the core of the community was no longer the crops and livestock.
Abstract
In Southeast Asia there has been much movement of people, sponsored or at least encouraged by their national government, to form new agricultural settlements away from their home area. The new area chosen and prepared by that government as a focus of development is always in an otherwise sparsely populated and relatively undeveloped region.
Keywords
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