What is the study of settlement called?
Settlement geography is the branch of human geography which deals with the orderly description and interpretation of origin and growth, locational patterns, morphology, function and spatial organizations of human settlement on the earth’s surface.
Why is the study of human settlement important in geography?
You may call it a village, a city or a town; all are patterns of human settlements. The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects a human relationship with the environment. A human settlement is defined as a region populated more or less permanently.
What is the definition of human settlement?
A human settlement is defined as a region populated more or less permanently. The houses may be planned or redesigned, buildings may be remodelled, functions may change, but settlement continues in space and time. There may be some settlements which are unstable and are occupied for short periods, even a season.
What is a settlement in geography?
A settlement could be anything from an isolated farmhouse to a mega city (settlement with over 10 million people). Settlements can either be temporary or permanent. Temporary settlements include things such as refugee camps.
What is human settlement example?
Settlements may include hamlets, villages, towns and cities. A settlement may have known historical properties such as the date or era in which it was first settled, or first settled by particular people.
What are the types of human settlements?
Human settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban. Rural settlements: Rural settlements are most closely and directly related to land. They are dominated by primary activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing etc. The settlements size is relatively small.
What is human settlement system?
Human settlement systems are usually understood to include the systemic (regularized) ways in which settlements (hamlets, villages, towns, cities) are linked with one another by trade and other kinds of human interaction.
What is the meaning of human settlement class 12?
Human settlement means clusters of dwelling of any type or size where human beings live.It refers to an organised colony of human beings together with buildings in which they live or use and the paths and streets over which they travel.
What are the characteristics of human settlement?
Characteristics that define human settlements are their site, location, size, function, form, and structure.Site refers to the exact location of where a settlement first started. ... Situation refers to the location of a settlement in relation to the surrounding area.More items...
What are 4 types of human settlements?
There are various types of settlements for eg; Scattered settlements, Nucleated settlements and Linear settlements. In scattered settlements , houses are few and far from each other.
Why is human settlement important?
There are many purposes or functions of human settlements. Four functions of human settlements include protection, pooling economics, sharing natural resources, and socioemotional connection.
Where was the first human settlement?
The oldest known evidence for anatomically modern humans (as of 2017) are fossils found at Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, dated about 360,000 years old.
What is human settlement Class 9?
Ans. Human settlement means the temporary or permanent place of habitation formed by man for their livelihood.
What is human settlement short answer?
Human Settlement means a cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live. For this purpose, people may erect houses and other structures and command some area or territory as their economic support base.
What is human settlement PDF?
Human settlement is a place where people live. It refers to the totality of the human. community with all the social, material, organizational, spiritual, and cultural elements that. sustain it. Origin of Human Settlement.
What is human settlement Upsc?
A human settlement is defined as a place inhabited more or less permanently. Human Settlement means cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live. There may be some settlements which are temporary and are occupied for short periods, may be a season.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are the 3 types of settlements?
Settlement Types There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed. Each is based on its population density.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlements can be permanent or temporary.Temporary Settlement. Settlements which are occupied for a short time Eire called temporary settlements. ... Permanent Settlement. Under permanent settlements, people build homes to live in.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
Why is the study of human settlements important?
The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects a human relationship with the environment. A human settlement is defined as a region populated more or less permanently. The houses may be planned or redesigned, buildings may be remodelled, functions may change, ...
Where do people settle?
Usually, rural settlements are settled near water bodies such as rivers, springs, and lakes where water can be readily obtained . Sometimes the requirement of water drives people to settle in otherwise disadvantaged places such as islands encompassed by swamps or low lying river banks. Most water-based ‘wet point’ settlements have many benefits such as water for cooking, washing and drinking. Rivers and lakes can be used to water farmland. Water bodies also have aquatic living beings like fish which can be grabbed for diet, and traversable rivers and lakes can be used for shipping.
What are some examples of planned settlements?
Sites that are not instinctively chosen by villagers themselves, planned settlements are established by governments by giving shelter, water and other infrastructural facilities on acquired lands. The plan of villagisation in Ethiopia and the canal communities in Indira Gandhi canal command area in India are some examples.
What factors influence the location of rural settlements?
3.1 Some factors influencing the location of rural settlements are: 3.2 Rural Settlement Patterns. We all live in clumps of houses. You may call it a village, a city or a town; all are patterns of human settlements. The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects ...
What are the benefits of a wet point settlement?
Most water-based ‘wet point’ settlements have many benefits such as water for cooking, washing and drinking. Rivers and lakes can be used to water farmland. Water bodies also have aquatic living beings like fish which can be grabbed for diet, and traversable rivers and lakes can be used for shipping.
What is compact settlement?
Compact or Nucleated settlements: These settlements are those in which a large number of houses are constructed very close to each other. Such settlements grow along river valleys and in fertile plains. Communities are closely knit and share common professions.
What is the pattern of a circular village?
Circular pattern: Circular villages grow around lakes, tanks and sometimes the village is organised in such a way that the central part remains accessible and is used for keeping the animals to guard them against wild animals.
Where are circular settlements found?
Such kind of settlements is found in plain areas or/and in wide inter-montane valley. The settlements in which houses are constructed in a circular shape is known as Circular Pattern. Such kind of settlements is found around lakes, tanks, or a planned village.
What is compact settlement?
Compact or Nucleated Settlements − Under such type of settlements, the houses are built very close to each other. Normally, plain fertile land regions have such compact or nucleated settlements.
What is the settlement in which houses are constructed along the straight going road, which further bifurcates into two roads?
The settlement in which houses are constructed along the straight going road, which further bifurcates into two roads (similar to Y shape) is known as Y-Shape pattern .
What is the term for the settlements that are built along a road, railway line, river, canal edge of?
The settlement in which houses are constructed along a road, railway line, river, canal edge of a valley, or along a levee is known as Linear Pattern .
What were the problems of rural settlements?
Major problems of rural settlements are the lack of basic amenities (such as toilet facility, sanitation facility, health facilities, education facilities, etc.) and other infrastructure such as rail, road, tele-communications, etc. The first urban settlement that crossed one million mark was the city of London (around AD 1810) ...
What is the settlement in which houses are constructed in a star shape?
The settlements in which houses are constructed in a star shape is known as Star like Pattern. Such kind of settlements is found around the points where several roads cross each other (making star shape).
What is the term for the process of people moving away from congested urban areas to cleaner areas outside the city?
The process of people moving away from congested urban areas to cleaner areas outside the city in search of a better quality of living is known as sub-urbanization. 1991 census of India defines urban settlements as “All places which have municipality, corporation, ...
What is a settlement?
A settlement is a place where people live. A settlement could be anything from an isolated farmhouse to a mega city (settlement with over 10 million people).
What are temporary settlements?
Temporary settlements include things such as refugee camps. Some temporary settlements have become permanent over time such as the Rochina, the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The reason why a settlement developed in the first place is said to be its function.
Why is the study of human settlements important to human geography?
The study of human settlements is basic to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects a human relationship with the environment.
Which type of settlement is most closely related to land?
Rural settlements are most closely and directly related to land.
How many people are in a megalopolis?
A megacity or megalopolis is a general term for cities together with their suburbs with a population of more than 10 million people.
How are planned settlements constructed?
Sites that are not spontaneously chosen by villagers themselves, planned settlements are constructed by governments by providing shelter, water and other infrastructures on acquired lands.
What is semi-clustered settlement?
Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements may result from the tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.
What are the patterns of rural settlements?
Patterns of rural settlements reflect the way the houses are sited in relation to each other.
What are the main types of villages?
On the basis of setting: The main types are plain villages, plateau villages, coastal villages, forest villages and desert villages.
What is population geography?
Population geography is the study of ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to their environment or location.
What is the branch of geography that deals with humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the?
Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that is associated and deals with humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations. It analyzes patterns of human social interaction, their interactions with the environment, and their spatial interdependencies by application of qualitative and quantitative research methods.
Why did geographers use statistical models?
Due to a perceived lack of scientific rigor in an overly descriptive nature of the discipline, and a continued separation of geography from its two subfields of physical and human geography and from geology, geographers in the mid-20th century began to apply statistical and mathematical models in order to solve spatial problems.
What are the journals that focus on human geography?
These include: ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies. Antipode.
What is development geography?
Development geography is the study of the Earth's geography with reference to the standard of living and the quality of life of its human inhabitants, study of the location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities, across the Earth. The subject matter investigated is strongly influenced by the researcher's methodological approach.
What are some approaches to urban geography?
Such approaches are: Animal geographies. Behavioral geography. Cognitive geography. Critical geography.
What is regional geography?
The goal of regional geography, through something known as regionalisation, was to delineate space into regions and then understand and describe the unique characteristics of each region through both human and physical aspects. With links to possibilism and cultural ecology some of the same notions of causal effect of the environment on society and culture remain with environmental determinism.
What is settlement geography?
Settlement geography is divided into two separate sub-branches, i.e. rural settlement geography and urban settlement geography.
What is the branch of human geography that deals with the orderly description and interpretation of origin and growth?
Settlement geography is the branch of human geography which deals with the orderly description and interpretation of origin and growth, locational patterns, morphology, function and spatial organizations of human settlement on the earth’s surface.
What is population geography?
Population geography is concerned with demonstrating how spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration and growth of population are related to the spatial variations in the nature of places. It treats the spatial variations in demographic and non-demographic qualities of the human population.
What is the central point of human geography?
The central point of human geography is ‘human or man ’. The circumference of this subject is all-embracing in terms of man-environment interactions but as a scientific discipline, it is to limit its contents so as to avoid wooliness. Many geographers have attempted this exercise in their own way but have failed to reach unanimity or consensus. It is mainly concerned with the spatial study of habitat, economy, and society of the human population living in various parts of the world.
What is cultural geography?
As a branch of human geography, cultural geography studies the areal organization of various cultural aspects in relation to the total environment.
What is economic geography?
Economic geography is the study of areal variation on the earth’s surface in human activities related to producing, exchanging, and consuming wealth. It makes a scientific investigation of the nature of world areas in their direct influence on the production of goods.
What is the study of regional variation?
The study of such regional variation is the subject matter of human geography. This is a comparative study of the anatomy, customs, manners, and activities of the men living in various regions.
Introduction
- Human settlements can be permanent or seasonal/temporary; rural or urban.
- The process of people moving away from congested urban areas to cleaner areas outside the city in search of a better quality of living is known as sub-urbanization.
Classification of Settlement
- The settlement largely dependent on primary sector activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing etc. is known as rural settlement.
- Major factors that shape the rural settlement are water supply, fertile lands, relief features, building materials, etc.
- On the basis of forms or shapes of the settlements, rural settlements are classified as −
- The settlement largely dependent on primary sector activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing etc. is known as rural settlement.
- Major factors that shape the rural settlement are water supply, fertile lands, relief features, building materials, etc.
- On the basis of forms or shapes of the settlements, rural settlements are classified as −
- The settlement in which houses are constructed along a road, railway line, river, canal edge of a valley, or along a levee is known as Linear Pattern.
Problems of Rural Settlements
- Major problems of rural settlements are the lack of basic amenities (such as toilet facility, sanitation facility, health facilities, education facilities, etc.) and other infrastructure such as ra...
- The first urban settlement that crossed one million mark was the city of London(around AD 1810) and by the end of 1982, approximately 175 cities in the world had crossed the one milli…
- Major problems of rural settlements are the lack of basic amenities (such as toilet facility, sanitation facility, health facilities, education facilities, etc.) and other infrastructure such as ra...
- The first urban settlement that crossed one million mark was the city of London(around AD 1810) and by the end of 1982, approximately 175 cities in the world had crossed the one million population...
Classification of Urban Settlement
- Depending upon the functionality of the urban settlement, towns are classified as −
- The settlements that established for the administrative purpose or having largely administrative function are known as administrative towns. For example, such as Washington D.C., New Delhi, Canberr...
- The settlements that facilitate commercial opportunities are known as trading and commerci…
- Depending upon the functionality of the urban settlement, towns are classified as −
- The settlements that established for the administrative purpose or having largely administrative function are known as administrative towns. For example, such as Washington D.C., New Delhi, Canberr...
- The settlements that facilitate commercial opportunities are known as trading and commercial towns. For example, Agra, Lahore, Baghdad as an important transport node; Manchester and St Louis in lan...
- The settlements established because of religious adherence are known as cultural or religioustowns. For example, Jerusalem, Mecca, Jagannath Puri, Madurai, and Varanasi etc.
Other Facts
- The name Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia, indicates (as Addis means New and Ababa means Flower) as a ‘new’ city, which was established in 1878.
- Canberra was planned as the capital of Australia in 1912 by an American landscape architect, Walter Burley Griffin.