12.2.1 Clustered Rural Settlements
- Compact Rural Settlements. This model has a center where several public buildings are located such as the community hall, bank, commercial complex, school, and church.
- Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. ...
- Circular Rural Settlements. ...
What is a linear settlement?
A linear settlement is a (normally small to medium-sized) settlement or group of buildings that is formed in a long line. [1] Many of these settlements are formed along a transport route, such as a road, river, or canal. Others form due to physical restrictions, such as coastlines, mountains, hills or valleys.
What are the types of rural settlement patterns?
The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid. This model has a center where several public buildings are located such as the community hall, bank, commercial complex, school, and church. This center is surrounded by houses and farmland.
What is a clustered Rural Settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics.
How did the shape of early settlements affect settlement patterns?
The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements.
What is a linear rural settlement pattern?
Linear rural settlements comprise houses built along a line. They are often found along riverbanks, roads, sea coasts, etc. Except for mountainous regions, agricultural lands extend behind the houses. For a linear settlement pattern along a river, the river provides water for domestic and is also a means of transport.
What is meant by linear settlement?
A linear settlement is a (normally small to medium-sized) settlement or group of buildings that is formed in a long line. Many of these settlements are formed along a transport route, such as a road, river, or canal. Others form due to physical restrictions, such as coastlines, mountains, hills or valleys.
What are the 3 rural settlement patterns?
The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid.
What are the 3 types of settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
Where are linear settlements?
Linear settlements are seen along roads , railways , rivers , sea coast and in foothill regions etc. These types of settlements are narrow in shape and they spread along a straight line. Roads are parallel to each other.
Where is linear settlement used?
Linear settlement occurs where buildings are strung out along a line of communication. This may be a main road (leading out of a city), a river valley (common in the Alps or the Pyrenees) or a canal (in the Netherlands).
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
Settlement types (or rurality)Metro.Suburb.Big satellite town.Mid-size town.Small town.Village & Settlement cluster.Sparse settlement.
What are the advantages of linear settlement?
People in linear settlements find it easier and faster to get to certain locations because of how close the distance between their house and the road is.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What is a linear pattern in geography?
A linear settlement pattern occurs in a line or arc shape. They typically follow a road, valley or water body. This allows the settlement to utilise transport routes. They can also occur along valley floors where the sides are very steep.
What is linear settlement class 10?
Linear settlements are those settlements that develop in a line. Houses, shops, dhaba's, petrol pumps and garages develop along the sides of the roads, railway lines or river banks. Gradually, these linear settlements grow in size.
What is a linear pattern in geography?
A linear settlement pattern occurs in a line or arc shape. They typically follow a road, valley or water body. This allows the settlement to utilise transport routes. They can also occur along valley floors where the sides are very steep.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What is a linear pattern?
A linear pattern is a pattern that forms a straight line. A linear number pattern is a sequence of numbers where the difference between every term is the same. An example of this is 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ... There is a difference of 2 between every term. These numbers are also called linear numbers.
What is linear settlement?
A linear settlement is a (normally small to medium-sized) settlement or group of buildings that is formed in a long line. Many of these settlements are formed along a transport route, such as a road, river, or canal. Others form due to physical restrictions, such as coastlines, mountains, hills or valleys. Linear settlements may have no obvious ...
Where are linear settlements located?
Some communities along the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, developed as linear settlements, as is still clearly seen in Champlain, Quebec. A picture of Victoria City, capital of British Hong Kong, between 1860 and 1865.
What is an example of a settlement built along a route?
Often, it is only a single street with houses on either side of the road. Mileham, Norfolk, England is an example of this pattern.
What is a linear village?
A linear village or a chain village is a village that is also a linear settlement.
Where are linear settlements found?
Linear: These settlements are built in a line of houses. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank.
What is a pattern in a settlement?
Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:
What Exactly is Rural?
Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.
What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.
What type of settlements are built around a lake?
We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.
Which settlement has the highest density of population?
Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.
What is linear settlement?
By Staff Writer Last Updated March 25, 2020. Follow Us: A linear settlement is a form of settlement where buildings are built along the river, a coastline or a road. It usually forms a long and narrow pattern, which can be maintained even when the population grows.
What are some examples of linear settlements?
Linear settlements are formed as a result of main transport networks, such as roads, railways and geographical restrictions. Good examples are the communities along Saint Lawrence river in Quebec, Canada. Other types of settlement include nucleated settlement, which are buildings concentrated around a central place, such as a market, ...
What are the two categories of rural settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed .
What is dispersed settlement?
A dispersed settlement is one of the main types of settlement patterns used to classify rural settlements. Typically, in stark contrast to a nucleated settlement, dispersed settlements range from a scattered to an isolated pattern ( Figure 12.6 ). In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlements are found in many other world regions, including North America.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the compact villages?
Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1 ).
Why were roads built in parallel to the river?
Roads were constructed in parallel to the river for access to inland farms. In this way, a new linear settlement can emerge along each road, parallel to the original riverfront settlement ( Figure 12.2 ).
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
What is a settlement pattern?
A settlement pattern re fers to the shape of the settlement as seen from above. The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements .
What is a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are ones where the houses are spread out over a wide area. They are often the homes of farmers and can be found in rural areas. Example of a dispersed settlement: Brülisau, Switzerland is an example of a linear settlement. Brülisau in Switzerland is an example of a dispersed village.
Why did early settlers form villages?
Early settlers forming villages would often live together for safety, for friendship, and to share services. These early settlements would take on distinctive patterns based on the shape of the land around them. Here we can see some examples of different settlement patterns.
