What is Naga Issue? The key demand of Naga groups has been a Greater Nagalim (sovereign statehood) i.e redrawing of boundaries to bring all Naga-inhabited areas in the Northeast under one administrative umbrella. It includes various parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur
Manipur
Manipur is a state in northeastern India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, and Assam to the west; Burma lies to its east. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres and has a population of almost 3 million, includin…
Full Answer
What is the Nagaland issue?
What is the Nagaland issue? Naga people apparently and traditionally don’t have a sense of belonging to any country. Be it India, China or Myanmar. There is a sense among a few sections of the Naga to form a separate new country the Greater Nagalim by incorporating the entire Nagaland, parts of Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar.
How old is the Naga political issue?
How old is the Naga political issue? The British annexed Assam in 1826, and in 1881, the Naga Hills too became part of British India. The first sign of Naga resistance was seen in the formation of the Naga Club in 1918, which told the Simon Commission in 1929 “to leave us alone to determine for ourselves as in ancient times”.
Why do the Naga people want to form Greater Nagalim?
There is a sense among a few sections of the Naga to form a separate new country the Greater Nagalim by incorporating the entire Nagaland, parts of Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar. To achieve this they gave resorted to violence. Nagaland can be called the epicenter of insurgency in north-eastern India.
Why do the Nagas think that India and Indians had been brutal?
The Nagas think that India and Indians had been cruel and brutal to them based on the followings: The Indian men in uniform had killed more than 2000 Nagas between Sept 18, 1954 and March 1955--despite zero militancy in that given time frame, in unprovoked violence.
When did Naga become an exclusion area?
Where did the Naga separatists originate?
What is Naga customary law?
What is the epicenter of insurgency in India?
How many tribes are there in Nagaland?
What is the best of two worlds for the Nagas?
Who was the leader of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland?
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About this website
What is Naga problem?
The Naga insurgency, climaxing in 1956, was an armed ethnic conflict led by the Naga National Council (NNC) which aimed for the secession of Naga territories from India. The more radical sectors of NNC created the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) which also included an underground Naga Army.
What is Naga peace process?
The Naga peace talks refer to talks undertaken between the Indian government and the various stakeholders in Nagaland to resolve decades-old disputes. Some of these issues date back to the colonial era.
What is NNPG Nagaland?
The Naga National Political Groups (NNPG) leaders have garnered immense support from the Nagas residing in Arunachal Pradesh – a major blow to the terror outfit 'National Socialist Council of Nagalim-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM)'. They have opted to support the umbrella organization, led by N.
Why was NSCN created?
The objective of the NSCN was to establish a sovereign Naga State by unifying all the Naga-inhabited areas in the North East of India and Northern Burma which the organisation and the people of the area proposed as Nagalim.
What are the demands of the Naga People's Convention of 1957?
On the 25th September, 1957, the delegates met the Prime Minister, who in turn accepted the proposal on behalf of the Government of India. The delegates had also requested the Prime Minister that amnesty should be declared and the practices of grouping all the Naga Villages should be stopped.
Is Nagaland an Indian state?
The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1st, 1963, as the 16th State of the Indian Union. It is bounded by Assam in the West, Myanmar (Burma) on the east, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam on the North and Manipur in the South.
Who governs Nagaland?
Like other states in India, the head of state of Nagaland is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government.
What is the full form of NSCN?
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang opposing the 'Shillong Accord' signed by the then NNC (Naga National Council) with the Indian government.
When did Naga movement start?
These Nagas, together with the British officials, formed the Naga Club in 1918. It was led by Gaonburas, Dobashis, Teachers, government servants, pastors and educated people in addition to the Naga Labour Corps personnel. It had two branches, one at Kohima and the other at Mokokchung.
Are Nagas Chinese?
The Nagas were found to be quite distant from the mainland Han Chinese and Malays as well as from the Bengalis and Oraons. However, they appear to be related to the Hmar and Lepcha. Evidence supporting the ethnohistoric origin of the Nagas from China or the South Seas is lacking.
Who is Naga army?
The Naga Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It is among the youngest regiments of the Indian Army - the first battalion was raised in Ranikhet, Kumaon in 1970. The regiment recruits mainly from Nagaland, in northeast India.
What is the full form of NSCN?
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang opposing the 'Shillong Accord' signed by the then NNC (Naga National Council) with the Indian government.
What is a Naga in mythology?
naga, (Sanskrit: “serpent”) in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, a member of a class of mythical semidivine beings, half human and half cobra. They are a strong, handsome species who can assume either wholly human or wholly serpentine form and are potentially dangerous but often beneficial to humans.
What is Shillong Accord Upsc?
The Shillong Accord of 1975 was an agreement signed between the Government of India, also referred to as the Federal government, or Union government, or Central government of India, and Nagaland's underground government, also referred to as the Naga Federal government, or Naga guerillas, or Naga rebels, to accept the ...
Who is the current CM of Nagaland?
Chief Minister's Profile Shri Neiphiu Rio (born November 11, 1950) is an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Nagaland for three terms (2003–08, 2008–13 and 2013–14), making him the only Nagaland Chief Minister to have served three consecutive terms.
Ethnic conflict in Nagaland - Wikipedia
The insurgency in Nagaland, in northeastern India, is an ongoing conflict fought between the ethnic Nagas and the governments of India. Nagaland inhabited by the Nagas is located at the tri-junction border of India on the West and South, north and Myanmar on the East. "National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang)", which wants an independent "greater Nagaland" to also include territory ...
History of the Nagas - Wikipedia
Apart from cultural contacts with the neighboring Ahom kingdom, the ruler of Assam from 1228, the Nagas had little or no contact with the outside world, including that of greater India, until British colonization and rule of the area in the nineteenth century. [disputed – discuss]In 1828, Britain annexed Assam following the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826.
When did Naga become an exclusion area?
1935: One of the results of these efforts was that the Naga Areas were declared as Special Backward Area and later the Excluded Area status in the Government of India Act 1935 .
Where did the Naga separatists originate?
The roots of the Naga separatism go back to the formation of Naga Club in 1918 at Kohima. The objective of this Naga Club was to represent Naga Interests to the British Government. By that time, a clear picture of what later was known as Naga Nationalism had not appeared.
What is Naga customary law?
Naga customary law and procedure, Administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law, Ownership and transfer of land and its resources. shall apply to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides.
What is the epicenter of insurgency in India?
Nagaland can be called the epicenter of insurgency in north-eastern India. The roots of the Naga separatism go back to the formation of Naga Club in 1918 at Kohima. The objective of this Naga Club was to represent Naga In. Naga people apparently and traditionally don’t have a sense of belonging to any country.
How many tribes are there in Nagaland?
There are 17 major tribes and over 20 sub-tribes in Nagaland and even the insurgent groups are divided along the tribal lines. Ao, Angami, Sema, Lotha, Tangkhul, Konyak, Rengma and Mao are some of the major tribes. Current Status. The status of the Nagaland Problem is gruesome at present.
What is the best of two worlds for the Nagas?
The above amendment in the constitution gave the Nagas best of two worlds viz. a complete self-determination for themselves, as much or as little administrative isolation from the rest of India as they wish, and the backing of India of which their country is essentially a geographical entity.
Who was the leader of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland?
This led to the formation of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland or the NSCN in the late 1970s under the leadership of Isak Chishi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and Khaplang. It started an underground Naga Federal government having both Civil and Military wings. It again split into two factions in the late 1980s:
What is the agreement between the Nagas and the Nagas?
THE AGREEMENT: “That the right of the Nagas to develop themselves according to their freely expressed wishes is recognized.”
What did the Naga leaders say about the new state?
THE CATCH: “The Naga leaders expressed the view that other Nagas inhabiting contiguous areas should be enabled to join the new state. It was pointed out to them on behalf of the Government of India that Article 3 and 4 of the Constitution provided for increasing the area of any state, but it was not possible for the Government of India to make any commitment in this regard at this stage”.
What is Nagaland under?
Nagaland formed as a state, under the charge of the Ministry of External Affairs
How many times has Nagaland endorsed the Greater Nagalim?
The Nagaland Assembly has endorsed the ‘Greater Nagalim’ demand — “Integration of all Naga-inhabited contiguous areas under one administrative umbrella” — as many as five times: in December 1964, August 1970, September 1994, December 2003 and as recently as on July 27, 2015.
When did Nagaland become an independent state?
In 1946 came the Naga National Council (NNC), which, under the leadership of Angami Zapu Phizo, declared Nagaland an independent state on August 14, 1947 . The NNC resolved to establish a “sovereign Naga state” and conducted a “referendum” in 1951, in which “99 per cent” supported an “independent” Nagaland.
How many sq km is Nagaland?
The map of “Greater Nagalim” has about 1,20,000 sq km, while the state of Nagaland consists of 16,527 sq km. The claims have always kept Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh wary of a peace settlement that might affect their territories.
What is the Greater Nagalim?
That included several districts of Assam, Arunachal and Manipur, as also a large tract of Myanmar. The map of “Greater Nagalim” has about 1,20,000 sq km, while the state of Nagaland consists of 16,527 sq km. The claims have always kept Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh wary of a peace settlement that might affect their territories. The Nagaland Assembly has endorsed the ‘Greater Nagalim’ demand — “Integration of all Naga-inhabited contiguous areas under one administrative umbrella” — as many as five times: in December 1964, August 1970, September 1994, December 2003 and as recently as on July 27, 2015.
When did Naga become an exclusion area?
1935: One of the results of these efforts was that the Naga Areas were declared as Special Backward Area and later the Excluded Area status in the Government of India Act 1935 .
Where did the Naga separatists originate?
The roots of the Naga separatism go back to the formation of Naga Club in 1918 at Kohima. The objective of this Naga Club was to represent Naga Interests to the British Government. By that time, a clear picture of what later was known as Naga Nationalism had not appeared.
What is Naga customary law?
Naga customary law and procedure, Administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law, Ownership and transfer of land and its resources. shall apply to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides.
What is the epicenter of insurgency in India?
Nagaland can be called the epicenter of insurgency in north-eastern India. The roots of the Naga separatism go back to the formation of Naga Club in 1918 at Kohima. The objective of this Naga Club was to represent Naga In. Naga people apparently and traditionally don’t have a sense of belonging to any country.
How many tribes are there in Nagaland?
There are 17 major tribes and over 20 sub-tribes in Nagaland and even the insurgent groups are divided along the tribal lines. Ao, Angami, Sema, Lotha, Tangkhul, Konyak, Rengma and Mao are some of the major tribes. Current Status. The status of the Nagaland Problem is gruesome at present.
What is the best of two worlds for the Nagas?
The above amendment in the constitution gave the Nagas best of two worlds viz. a complete self-determination for themselves, as much or as little administrative isolation from the rest of India as they wish, and the backing of India of which their country is essentially a geographical entity.
Who was the leader of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland?
This led to the formation of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland or the NSCN in the late 1970s under the leadership of Isak Chishi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and Khaplang. It started an underground Naga Federal government having both Civil and Military wings. It again split into two factions in the late 1980s:
