A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory.
Full Answer
What is the meaning of penal colony?
Definition of penal colony : a place where prisoners are sent to live Learn More About penal colony
What is the meaning of penalties?
pe·nal | \ˈpē-nᵊl \. 1 : of, relating to, or involving punishment, penalties, or punitive institutions. 2 : liable to punishment a penal offense. 3 : used as a place of confinement and punishment a penal colony.
What was the purpose of the Australian penal colony?
Inscribed stone honouring an Irish prisoner in the Australian penal colony of Botany Bay. A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory.
What makes penal settlement 1987 so special?
Created after a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1987, works such as Penal Settlement, 1987, possess a dark and brooding quality.
What is the meaning of penal settlement?
(ˈpiːnəl ˈkɒlənɪ ) or penal settlement. noun. a colony used or designated as a place of punishment. an island that has served as a penal colony since Roman times.
What do you mean by penal?
Definition of penal 1 : of, relating to, or involving punishment, penalties, or punitive institutions. 2 : liable to punishment a penal offense. 3 : used as a place of confinement and punishment a penal colony.
What is a penal colony example?
A penal colony is a settlement used to hold prisoners and use them for working in part of the state's (usually colonial) territories. This is much bigger than a prison farm. A famous penal colony was Devil's Island in French Guiana.
What is another word for penal colony?
What is another word for penal colony?concentration campgulagpenitentiaryprisonstockadegaolUKjailUSlockupslammerdeath camp58 more rows
What are penal charges?
Penal Charges means an additional charge payable by the borrower to CFL as a penalty in case of delay in payment of EMI. Sample 1Sample 2. Penal Charges means and include overdue charges on non payment of installment on the due date.
Does penal mean criminal?
In reference to law, “penal” is used primarily as a descriptive term relating to punishments or crimes. For example: A penal code is a set of statutes that concern criminal offenses (e.g., California Penal Code, Texas Penal Code).
Are there still any penal colonies?
Governments have since turned to alternative means of crime control, and most penal colonies have been abolished.
What are the 7 penal colonies?
The Bureau shall carry out its functions through its divisions and its seven (7) Penal institutions namely—New Bilibid Prisons, Correctional Institution for Women, Iwahig, Davao, San Ramon and Sablayan Prisons and Penal Farms and the Leyte Regional Prisons.
Was the US a penal colony?
The British Empire used North America as a penal colony through a system of indentured service; North America's province of Georgia was originally established for such purposes. British convicts would be transported by private sector merchants and auctioned off to plantation owners upon arrival in the colonies.
What is a penal colony in Russia?
A corrective colony (Russian: исправительная колония (ИК), romanized: ispravitelnaya koloniya) is the most common type of prison in Russia and some post-Soviet states. Such colonies combine penal detention with compulsory work.
Why is it called the penal system?
Anything described as penal has something to do with legal punishment. Prisons are one important part of a country's penal system. Whenever you see the adjective penal, you'll know it has to do with court-ordered punishment.
How do you use penal in a sentence?
It is amazing stupidity from our crazy penal system and does not give the public any confidence in being safe. Two are in a penal colony. We are in an unnamed country's penal colony. Lawyers were not the penal system 's only human faces.
What is the opposite of penal?
ˈpiːnəl) Serving as or designed to impose punishment. Antonyms. rehabilitative illegality lawful.
When did Britain use Australia as a penal settlement?
Since immediate stopgap measures proved themselves ineffective, in 1785 Britain decided to use parts of what is now known as Australia as penal settlements. So-called First Fleet soon transported first ~800 convicts and ~250 marines to Sydney Cove.
What were the penal colonies in the late 18th century?
Australian penal colonies in late 18th century included Norfolk Island and New South Wales , and in early 19th century also Van Diemen's Land ( Tasmania) and Moreton Bay ( Queensland ). Advocates of Irish Home Rule or trade unionism (the Tolpuddle Martyrs) sometimes received sentences of deportation to the Australian colonies.
What were the penal colonies in India?
In British India, the colonial government established various penal colonies. Two of the largest ones were on the Andaman Islands and Hijli. In the early days of settlement, Singapore Island was the recipient of Indian convicts, who were tasked with clearing the jungles for settlement and early public works.
What was the penal colony in the Andaman Islands?
Penal colony in the Andaman Islands (c. 1890s) With the passage of the Transportation Act 1717 , the British government initiated the penal transportation of indentured servants to Britain's colonies in the Americas.
Why was Con Dao Island used as a penal colony?
The Ottoman Empire used Fezzan as a penal colony, because it was the most remote province from then the capital city, Istanbul.
Which island was used as a penal colony during the New Order era?
Buru Island in Indonesia was used as penal colony during the New Order era to hold political prisoners. Apartheid South Africa used Robben Island as penal colony for anti apartheid activists. The Netherlands had a penal colony from the late 19th century.
Which empire used Xinjiang as a penal colony?
The Qing Empire of 1644–1912 used Xinjiang Province in north-west China as a penal colony. Imperial Russia used Siberia and Russian Far East for penal colonies ( Katorga) for criminals and dissidents. Though geographically contiguous with heartland Russia, Siberia provided both remoteness and a harsh climate.
Definition of penal
Other Words from penal Synonyms & Antonyms Did you know? More Example Sentences Learn More About penal
Did you know?
A state or country's penal code defines its crimes and describes its punishments. During the 18th and 19th centuries, many countries established penal colonies, where criminals were sent as punishment.
What is penal colony?
Penal colony, distant or overseas settlement established for punishing criminals by forced labour and isolation from society. Although a score of nations in Europe and Latin America transported their criminals to widely scattered penal colonies, such colonies were developed mostly by the English, French, and Russians.
Where did England send criminals?
England shipped criminals to America until the American Revolution and to Australia into the middle of the 19th century. France established penal colonies in Africa, New Caledonia, and French Guiana (of which those in the latter, including Devil’s Island, were still operating during World War II).
What is the penal colony?
The penal colony is a place where the authorities can act with impunity, free to torture prisoners in the hope of extracting a false confession.
What is the name of the penal colony in Mordovia?
Some of the modern labour camps — including the notorious Penal Colony Number 14 in Mordovia — exist on the sites of their Gulag forerunners. Indeed, in many cases all that has changed is their name: from falling under the auspices of the Gulag, a Russian acronym for “Main Camp Directorate”, to today’s Federal Penitentiary Service. Little else has changed, with many of the buildings and facilities in the penal colonies dating back to the time of the USSR.
Overview
A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory. Although the term can be used to refer to a correctional facility located in a remote location, it is more commonly used to refer to communities of prisoners overseen by wardens or governors h…
British Empire
With the passage of the Transportation Act 1717, the British government initiated the penal transportation of indentured servants to Britain's colonies in the Americas. British merchants would be in charge of transporting the convicts across the Atlantic, where in the colonies their indentures would be auctioned off to planters. Many of the indentured servants were sentenced to seven year term…
France
France sent criminals to tropical penal colonies including Louisiana in the early 18th century. Devil's Island in French Guiana, 1852–1939, received forgers and other criminals. New Caledonia and its Isle of Pines in Melanesia (in the South Sea) received transported dissidents like the Communards, Kabyles rebels as well as convicted criminals between the 1860s and 1897.
The Americas
• Brazil had a prison on the island of Fernando de Noronha from 1938 to 1945.
• Gorgona Island in Colombia housed a state high-security prison from the 1950s. Convicts were dissuaded from escaping by the venomous snakes in the interior of the island and by the sharks patrolling the 30 km to the mainland. The penal colony closed in 1984 and the last prisoners were transferred to the mainland. …
Elsewhere
• Following Alexander the Great's conquering of modern day Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was used as a penal colony. Today, 18% of the population of Peshwar has Greek genetic markers.
• The Qing Empire of 1636–1912 used general-ruled provinces Jilin (Ningguta) in north-east China and Xinjiang in north-west China as penal colonies.
See also
• Alcatraz
• History of Australia
• History of Canada