what is rural settlement land use

by Dr. Mekhi Morar V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

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What is a rural settlement?

In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census bureau. This may include even rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns. Common types of rural settlements are villages, [ [hamlet (place)|hamlet]s and farms .

What are the types of settlement and land use?

Types of settlement and land use economic activity including trade links. Hill forts are what archaeologists call single households elite residences whole villages or urban settlements built on the tops of hills andor with defensive structures such as enclosures moats or ramparts-.

How did Rural Settlement develop in the early Middle Ages?

The simpler hamlet clusters which characterized settlement in poorer more difficult agricultural environments were often associated with kinship groups, organic growth of settlements over long periods of time, as well as tribal roots of landownership in the early Middle Ages. Figure 2. Schematic rural settlement map.

What is the most widespread rural land use in the world?

Gordon O’Brien, in Multiple Stressors in River Ecosystems, 2019 Agriculture and rangelands are the most widespread rural land uses; through water consumption and deforestation, they impact all major habitat types except xeric freshwaters, where agriculture is limited (LADA, 2008 ).

What are rural lands used for?

Rural lands include, but are not limited to, those generally developed to lower residential densities, agricultural activities, resource extraction, timber harvesting, resource conservation, public or private recreation or open space.

What are rural settlements?

A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.

Which land is mainly used for in rural areas?

Agriculture and rangelands are the most widespread rural land uses; through water consumption and deforestation, they impact all major habitat types except xeric freshwaters, where agriculture is limited (LADA, 2008). As of 2010, 39% of the continent's surface area was under agricultural use (FAOSTAT, 2015).

What is a rural land?

A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural areas population density is very low. Many people live in a city, or urban area.

What are the 3 types of rural settlements?

What are the types of rural settlements?Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. ... Semi-clustered or fragmented: Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements may result from a tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.More items...

What are rural settlements answer?

Rural Settlements: These are the dwelling places of people who directly or indirectly depend on land. They are dominated by primary activities such as agriculture, fishing etc.

What is rural land use planning?

In simple terms, land use planning is about making decisions on a sustainable form of land use in rural areas and the initiation of the appropriate options and measures for implementation and monitoring.

What is an example of rural land?

These features include, but are not limited to, forests, farmlands, and farm buildings, pastures, meadows, shorelines, wetlands, streams, lakes, hills and mountains.

What are types of land use?

There are six main categories or types of land use. These types include: residential, commercial, agricultural, transportation, recreational, and industrial uses.

What are the five uses of land?

There are five types of land use: residential, agricultural, recreation, transportation, and commercial.

What are the characteristics of rural settlement?

Size of the Community: The village communities are smaller in area than the urban communities. ... Density of Population: ... The primacy of Agriculture: ... Close Contact with Nature. ... Homogeneity of Population: ... Social Stratification: ... Social Interaction: ... Social Solidarity:

Why agriculture is important in rural land use?

Agriculture is said to be the main source of income for the farmers or people living in the rural areas. Farming and many other activities contribute to the rural regions in respect to the infrastructure, business opportunity and quality of the environment.

What are rural settlements Class 7?

The rural settlements are mainly located near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and springs where water can be easily available. Another feature is land for cultivation. People tend to settle near fertile lands suitable for agriculture, along with the provision of other basic needs.

What is rural settlement and its types?

Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. In modern times other types of rural communities have been developed .

What are rural and urban settlement?

Urban settlements usually refer to cities, suburbs and towns. Rural settlements usually refer to villages. Urban areas have more development in terms of access to infrastructure and connectivity like airports, ports, railways, housing, roads etc.

What are the 4 types of settlements?

The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.

What are the most widespread uses of land in Africa?

Agriculture and rangelands are the most widespread rural land uses; through water consumption and deforestation, they impact all major habitat types except xeric freshwaters, where agriculture is limited (LADA, 2008 ). As of 2010, 39% of the continent's surface area was under agricultural use ( FAOSTAT, 2015 ). Even if most of this agriculture is rainfed (94% according to AQUASTAT, 2009 ), most countries are working to increase irrigation. Irrigated agriculture represents already the largest water-consuming sector in Africa, followed by the water supply for domestic and municipal use and industry ( AQUASTAT, 2005 ). Deforestation due to agriculture expansion has led to large declines in forest areas in Zambia, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, and Tanzania, and intensive forestry practices are increasing in South Africa and Swaziland ( Hansen et al., 2013 ).

What are the main concerns of the rural-urban fringe of North America?

In the rural-urban fringe of North America, the main concerns are fire behavior potential, at-risk human values, and the infrastructure to support firefighting capabilities.

What is the Bollaertbeek catchment?

The Bollaertbeek catchment (23 km 2, 160 farmers) with mixed urban/rural land use is part of the surface water capturing area of the drinking water production company De Watergroep. PPP concentrations are a problem for water quality in the catchment. Despite several extension and training campaigns on water contamination problems by PPPs, there still is a low uptake of mitigation measures. Nitrate concentrations in surface water in the region have improved after the establishment of water quality groups (by CVBB). The CVBB approach is a combination of monitoring, setting up discussion groups, advising farmers on fertilization and fertilization plans. A new governance strategy to decrease PPP concentrations in surface water in the region is being developed building on the experience from the water quality groups (CVBB) and the lessons learnt from other successful cases of increased uptake of BMPs of crop protection in the nearby Kemmelbeek catchment and the Cicindria catchment (see later). The interaction with the local actors is organized in multiple multiactor groups. The first multiactor group is characterized by:

What is rural urban fringe?

The rural-urban fringe is a general term for human development near to, or abutting, forested or other natural areas. This area represents a transition zone between urban and rural land uses. Other names for this transition zone are urban hinterland and wildland urban interface. Some general factors that are important in defining the rural-urban fringe include the housing density, the human population density, the distance from homes to wildland vegetation, and the condition of the current and future wildland vegetation.

How does a fireshed affect landowners?

Develop negative financial consequences for landowners who increase fire risk within firesheds by not taking precautionary measures versus providing financial incentives for those who reduce risks (e.g., cost sharing for fire safety). As an example, mortgage and/or insurance rates could be increased for high risks from lack of fire safety and discounted for those who practice fire risk management principles. In this manner, planning for home fire safety would become as routine as taking out a mortgage to buy a home.

Where is groundwater important?

Groundwater resources in Africa are important in Libya, Algeria, Egypt, and Sudan ( MacDonald et al., 2012 ), and are increasingly threatened by overexploitation in all African basins.

Why is urbanization a common phenomenon?

The increasing conversion of rural land use into urban land use is a common phenomenon in most parts of the world because of perceived benefits of urban living as opposed to rural living. Urbanization involves the outward expansion of population centers beyond their original limits to accommodate a growing population.

What are the different types of settlements?

There are innumerable geometric possibilities relating to local terrain and location (such as road, canal, riverbank, or spring-line settlements), political conditions, or genesis of the settlements: colonial villages often had defensive functions expressed in linear or circular forms (Figure 2 ). The simpler hamlet clusters which characterized settlement in poorer more difficult agricultural environments were often associated with kinship groups, organic growth of settlements over long periods of time, as well as tribal roots of landownership in the early Middle Ages.

How does urbanization affect grassland ecosystems?

3 ). Urbanization causes the establishment of impermeable surfaces, landscape fragmentation, habitat loss and a loss in natural resource pathways and biodiversity ( Van der Walt et al., 2015 ).

How does grazing affect grassland?

Overutilization in terms of grazing combined with the effect of trampling degrades the grassland habitat making it susceptible for invasion by alien plants and woody species encroachment. Thus, incorrect grazing practices and stocking rates combined with drought events can alter the structure, composition and ecosystem functioning of the grassland areas. Moderate to heavy grazing by domestic animals causes a decrease in forb species richness of up to 84% and even leads to the extirpation of certain perennial forbs ( Scott-Shaw and Morris, 2014 ). In areas where land is left fallow it seldom if ever returns to its original vegetation structure. Bredenkamp and Brown (2003) found that natural grasslands in the Highveld region of South Africa that are degraded due to anthropogenic influences become dominated by thatch grasses ( Hyparrhenia spp.). These Hyparrhenia -dominated grasslands tend to be stable for a very long time (up to 50 years or more) and mostly have low species richness and diversity. In the high-altitude sub-alpine grasslands of Lesotho uncontrolled and ill-managed grazing programs have resulted in the degradation of the grasslands as well as its associated peatlands where large-scale erosion occurs. This has negative impacts on the larger and very important water catchment that is regarded as the most important water catchment area of southern Africa ( Du Preez and Brown, 2011 ).

What is the South Indian coastline?

The south Indian coastline comprises many urban and rural settlements with higher population density along with valuable environmental, aesthetic, and recreational resources, whereas the various hotspots have been noted as under vulnerability to physical and environmental damages (Mujabar and Chandrasekar, 2011; Kaliraj et al., 2013 ). The modified CVI model is applied to the coastline with the length of 58 km from the Kanyakumari to Thengapattinam along the southern part of Tamil Nadu, India that covers the geographical coordinates of 77°9′49.23″E to 77° 34′14.99″E longitude and 8° 6′32.63″N to 8°14′15.30″N latitude. Fig. 18.1 shows the geographical location of the South Indian coastal stretch. The coastal configuration is gently sloping southward with respect to landward margin of the coastline that comprises beach landforms like sandy beaches, dunes, estuaries, and other fluvio-marine landforms ( Srinivas and Sajan, 2010; Kaliraj et al., 2015 ). The coastal upland is mainly associated with rocky shore and offshore outcrops that act as a natural barrier to wave actions and storm surges. The sandy beaches and beach ridges are found in the Sanguthurai, Chothavilai, Pillaithoppu, Ganapathipuram, Rajakkamangalam, Colachel, and Simonkudiyiruppu coastal areas ( Hentry et al., 2012 ). Onshore margin of the coast is composed of thick Late Quaternary deposits and sandy materials generally sloping toward the sea that cover settlements, coconut plantations, and shallow water bodies like backwater and creeks ( Loveson et al., 1990 ). The rocky boulders and sea cliffs are found in the Muttam, Kanyakumari, and Cape Comorin coasts, and the sandstone found along the study area is made up of igneous rock and silt clay materials. The alluvial mixed clay is embraced at the mouth of the Thamirabarani estuary in the Thengapattinam and Pazhayar estuary in Manakudi. The three major drainage networks such as Pazhayar, Valliyar, and Thamirabarani and their tributaries are flowing in a southerly direction from the Western Ghats, and they are the primary sources for sediment discharge to maintain equilibrium status of coastal landforms during both southwest and northeast monsoons ( Baba et al., 1987; Kaliraj et al., 2017a ). The subtropical climatic condition prevails in the coastal region with the rainfall range of 826–1456 mm and temperature range of 23.78–33.95°C. Along the coastline, the human settlements have clustered in the nearshore and backshore, and this increased from 17.54 km 2 in 2000 to 39.22 km 2 in 2018. In the coastline, altering the hydrodynamic forces due to natural and anthropogenic forces produces adverse impact on coastal landforms and habitats for long-term scale. The coastal livelihoods and resources experience vulnerability to physical damage, hence it is very necessary for assessment and mapping the vulnerability using remote sensing and GIS for sustainable coastal management.

What role did the government play in settlement?

The role government played in settlement – Some areas had a lot of government input into the process of settlement. They would control which land would be settled, size, shape of farms, pattern of roads, location of towns, schools, churches. A set of rules that control these things is called the SURVEY SYSTEM

What were the transportation methods of settlement in the 1800s?

2. The transportation methods at the time – Before 1800, settlement was based on transportation by water. Settled areas tend to be next to rivers and lakes. Areas settled after 1800 were increasingly based on road and eventually rail.

What is clustered rural settlement?

A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...

What are the two categories of settlements?

Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.

What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?

Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is a scattered village?

A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is linear settlement?

Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

Where do isolated farms live?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).

What is residential land?

Residential land is used for housing. This can be low density housing like suburban homes, or high density housing, like an apartment complex with dozens of floors. The key is that these areas are specifically for providing people with places to live. Commercial land is used for building businesses.

What Is Land Use?

Land use is the function or functions that humans apply to the land available to them. The study of land use is the study of how the land is managed , including how the natural world is adapted to human needs.

What is zoning in land?

Zoning is the permissions governments and cities give regarding what can be built on a particular piece of land. This can be done for reasons of efficiency, desirability, and environmental protection. There are many types of land use: Recreational - fun, non-essentials like parks.

Why is it important to understand land use?

Understanding land use helps us to predict issues that might occur in the future, including environmental damage, and to better and more efficiently plan our settlements.

Why is land use important?

First, it tells us a great deal about the governments making the decisions for land use and the priorities they hold. Also, the better we understand the way the world has been adapted to human needs, and in what patterns, the more we can predict future trends. And, the better we can predict the future of land use, the more we can prepare for negative impacts.

What is the oldest human use of land?

Agricultural land, which is used for growing crops and rearing animals, is the oldest human use of land. All humans need food, so this is vital. With increased efficiency, less land and fewer people are needed to produce our food, but we also have more people to provide for.

What is transport land?

Transport land is used for roads, railways, subways, or airports: anything that transports people or goods. These are like the circulatory system of the modern world, and necessary for all the other land uses to operate effectively.