What is ideology?
“Ideology is a process which is, it is true, carried out consciously by what we call a thinker, but with a consciousness that is spurious [ mit einem falschen Bewußtsein, also translated as “false consciousness”]. The actual motives by which he is impelled remain hidden from him, for otherwise it would not be an ideological process.
What is the site of a settlement?
The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located. Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past.
What is the importance of a settlement?
The importance of a settlement can increase and decrease as they fulfil different functions. The situation of a settlement significantly influences which of these will happen. Use the images below to explore related GeoTopics.
What factors affect the situation of a settlement?
Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
What is a settlement?
A settlement is a place where people live. It can range in size from an isolated dwelling to a million city. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located. Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, ...
What factors were taken into account when establishing settlements in the past?
Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
Urban Settlements
Urban settlements, or urbanized areas, are the most populated of the settlement types and usually consist of the largest land area. Urban areas are the most developed of the different types, with advanced infrastructure and many buildings. Urbanized areas are densely populated, mostly non-agricultural areas.
Rural Settlements
The designation of rural settlement status depends on the nation and government that a settlement is in. Rural settlements are smaller populated areas outside of urban areas that have a large amount of agriculture involved in the settlement.
Compact Settlements
Settlements that are close together are called compact settlements, and they can be rural or urban settlements based on how the settlement was designed. Compact settlements consist of structures that were closely built together with residential and commercial areas being zoned away from the agriculture or the environment.
Dispersed Settlements
Dispersed settlements are also known as isolated settlements or scattered settlements. Dispersed settlements are the least populated of the types of settlements and are located in regions of a country that are remote or far away from other settlements of any type.
Where did Marxist ideology originate?
The origins of Marxist ideology can be found in The German Ideology, a series of manuscripts written between 1845-1846, where Marx and Engels formulated their break with the “Young Hegelians” with whom they were previously affiliated. As Engels later wrote, the manuscripts, which weren’t published until 1932, were written “to clear our own minds” of the idealism they previously endorsed [10]. They represent a major breakthrough in Marxist theory. Most significantly, they construct the groundwork for the method of historical materialism.
What is Marxism ideology?
Marxist ideology is one of the most potent weapons the working and oppressed classes have, a weapon that our class can and has used to not only win reforms but to build revolutionary societies where the people, and not profits, are in control. As the PSL identified at our 3rd Party Congress in 2016, one of our primary tasks is to mend the “break in ideological continuity” that emerged after the overthrow of the Soviet Union by reestablishing “the theory of revolutionary Marxism and the entire vision of workers’ power” as a dominant guiding pole in people’s struggles [1].
Where did revolutionary ideas come from?
Revolutionary ideas can only come from a revolutionary class in its struggle for power , from the communists (which they define at one point in the The German Ideology as “the follower of a definite revolutionary party”) [32]. The Party is the vehicle through which the working class produces socialist ideology, as the Party removes “ all distinctions as between workers and intellectuals ” [33]. In the Party, as Lenin wrote, workers produce our class ideology “not as workers, but as socialist theoreticians” [34].
What are the contradictions between capitalism and civil society?
One of the fundamental contradictions of capitalism is that it necessarily creates a collective and international working class, the class that can overthrow it. The ideology of the individual attempts to smooth this over while also dividing the global working class and pitting workers against one another as atomized competitors.
Why did Polk want to split Oregon?
But as president, Polk wanted to get the issue resolved so the United States could move on to acquiring California from Mexico. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain.
What would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities?
Such rapid growth —as well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839—would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities.
What was the result of the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century?
Despite the lofty idealism of Manifest Destiny, the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century resulted not only in war with Mexico, but in the dislocation and brutal mistreatment of Native American, Hispanic and other non-European occupants of the territories now being occupied by the United States.
Why was the expansion of the United States important?
The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.
Are Settlements Illegal?
- Most international lawyers consider settlements to be violations of Article 49, paragraph 6 of the Geneva Convention of 1949, which declares it illegalfor an occupying force to transplant civilian populations into occupied lands. Israel's High Court of Justice has refused to rule on the legality of settlements, while Israeli government attorneys have argued that the Geneva Convention doe…
Who Built The Settlements?
- The Israeli government has directly and indirectly funded or subsidized the construction of settlements, spurring debate and controversy in the international community. In addition, settlements receive funding from outside sources, including non-profit organizations that fundraise for them in the United States.
Why Do People Move to Settlements?
- Some settlers move to the West Bank for quality-of life reasons. As a result of government investment and incentives, Israelis can enjoy a much higher quality of life in settlements than inside Israel, and at a much lower cost. Others are motivated by ideology [ideological settlers] and view these territories as land rightfully belonging to the Jew...
What Are Outposts?
- Outposts are settlements built without official Israeli government sanction, typically after the mid-1990's, when the Israeli government undertook to stop approving new settlements. Unlike most settlements in the West Bank, outposts clearly violate Israeli law. However, some of the outposts have received funding from government agencies. At the request of then-Prime Minister Ariel Sh…
A Brief History of Settlements
- Aftermath of the Six-Day War: Before the 1967 Six-Day War, the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) was part of Jordan, the Golan Heights were part of Syria, and the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip were under Egyptian control. Israel conquered all of these territories during the Six Day War. Settlement of the West Bank began shortly after the end of the Six-Day War. In late 196…
Current Controversies
- The moratorium: In November 2009, under pressure from the Obama Administration, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed to a partial settlement "moratorium." Under this moratorium, construction already underway before November 25, 2009 was permitted to continue, along with a number of other "exceptions." The moratorium, which was ostensibly intended to show Israeli go…