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Full Answer
What is a settlement?
A settlement is a place where people live. It can range in size from an isolated dwelling to a million city. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located. Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, ...
What factors were taken into account when establishing settlements in the past?
Factors such as water supply, defence, quality of soil, building materials, climate, shelter and defence were all taken into consideration when establishing settlements in the past. The situation of a settlement is the description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.
Urban Settlements
Urban settlements, or urbanized areas, are the most populated of the settlement types and usually consist of the largest land area. Urban areas are the most developed of the different types, with advanced infrastructure and many buildings. Urbanized areas are densely populated, mostly non-agricultural areas.
Rural Settlements
The designation of rural settlement status depends on the nation and government that a settlement is in. Rural settlements are smaller populated areas outside of urban areas that have a large amount of agriculture involved in the settlement.
Compact Settlements
Settlements that are close together are called compact settlements, and they can be rural or urban settlements based on how the settlement was designed. Compact settlements consist of structures that were closely built together with residential and commercial areas being zoned away from the agriculture or the environment.
Dispersed Settlements
Dispersed settlements are also known as isolated settlements or scattered settlements. Dispersed settlements are the least populated of the types of settlements and are located in regions of a country that are remote or far away from other settlements of any type.
What Is a Settlement Date?
The settlement date is the date when a trade is final, and the buyer must make payment to the seller while the seller delivers the assets to the buyer. The settlement date for stocks and bonds is usually two business days after the execution date (T+2). For government securities and options, it's the next business day (T+1). In spot foreign exchange (FX), the date is two business days after the transaction date. Options contracts and other derivatives also have settlement dates for trades in addition to a contract's expiration dates .
What causes the time between transaction and settlement dates to increase substantially?
Weekends and holidays can cause the time between transaction and settlement dates to increase substantially, especially during holiday seasons (e.g., Christmas, Easter, etc.). Foreign exchange market practice requires that the settlement date be a valid business day in both countries.
How far back can a forward exchange settle?
Forward foreign exchange transactions settle on any business day that is beyond the spot value date. There is no absolute limit in the market to restrict how far in the future a forward exchange transaction can settle, but credit lines are often limited to one year.
How long does it take for a stock to settle?
Most stocks and bonds settle within two business days after the transaction date . This two-day window is called the T+2. Government bills, bonds, and options settle the next business day. Spot foreign exchange transactions usually settle two business days after the execution date.
How long does it take to settle a stock trade?
Historically, a stock trade could take as many as five business days (T+5) to settle a trade. With the advent of technology, this has been reduced first to T=3 and now to just T+2.
How long does it take for life insurance to be paid?
If there is a single beneficiary, payment is usually within two weeks from the date the insurer receives a death certificate.
What is a settlement?
settlement. A settlement is a colony or any small community of people. If a bunch of people build houses on the moon together, they’ll have the first lunar settlement. A settlement is also the resolution of something such as a lawsuit. One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, ...
What is one kind of settlement?
One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, like a village. Also, if one country establishes a colony somewhere else, that can be called a settlement. The other kind of settlement happens when something is settled, like the end of a disagreement.
What happens when a lawsuit is settled?
A lawsuit is ended if there's a settlement — both parties make an agreement that often involves money. A settlement brings closure and resolution.
What is a plantation colony?
a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America) proprietary colony. a colony given to a proprietor to govern (in 17th century) type of: body. a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity.
What is property settlement?
property settlement. (matrimonial law) the division of property owned or acquired by marriage partners during their marriage. accord and satisfaction. the settlement of a debt by paying less than the amount demanded in exchange for extinguishing the debt.
What is the definition of settlement?
Definitions of settlement. noun. the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies. synonyms: colonisation, colonization. see more. see less. types: population. the act of populating (causing to live in a place)
What is the name of the former Dutch colony in South America?
Demerara. a former Dutch colony in South America; now a part of Guyana. Rock of Gibraltar. location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules.
Definition and Examples of Settlement Risk
Settlement Risk vs. Default Risk vs. Replacement Risk
- Settlement risk, default risk, and replacement risk are the three parts of counterparty risk. Default, or credit, risk is the risk that the counterparty will fail to deliver because it goes bankrupt. For example, every time a bank makes a loan, there is a risk that the counterparty or borrower of the loan won’t pay it back. Replacement risk is the risk that if a counterparty defaults, there won’t be …
What It Means For Individual Investors
- Individual investors don’t often deal with material settlement risks—that risk is passed to middlemen such as market makersand brokers. Individuals who participate in over-the-counter derivatives and other financial transactions that are not on a marketplace may need to consider settlement risk. Want to read more content like this? Sign upfor The Balance’s newsletter for dail…