The Sphere standards are a set of principles and minimum humanitarian standards in four technical areas of humanitarian response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition Shelter and settlement Health
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What is the purpose of the Sphere standards?
They are used as reference tools by humanitarian agencies, advocacy groups, governments, and donors. The Sphere standards and their foundational documents (the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, and the Core Humanitarian Standard) are collected in the Sphere Handbook.
What are the for camp management standards?
for Camp Management share a common structure, similar to other humanitarian standards, to support the reader in understanding the universal statement (the minimum standard), followed by a series of key actions, key indicators and guidance notes to achieve them. The minimum standards are derived from the principle of the rights of displaced people.
What is the minimum size of a settlement?
In cold climates and urban areas more than 3.5 sqm. may be required(4.5 sqm. to 5.5 sqm. is more appropriate) Minimum ceiling height of 2m at highest point. Camp settlement size. 45 sqm. per person (incl.
What is the CCCM Sphere Handbook?
and the Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons and core Humanitarian Standards Partnership resources, including The Sphere Handbook 1. In doing so, they guide people working in displacement settings in what to expect from CCCM professionals and support site managers who may be new to the sector.
What are the minimum standards in the Sphere Project handbook?
The minimum standards cover four primary life-saving areas of humanitarian aid: water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion; food security and nutrition; shelter, settlement and non-food items; and health action. To learn more about the handbook, please click here to visit The Sphere Project webpage.
What is the Sphere code of conduct?
Sphere is based on two core beliefs: first, that all possible steps should be taken to alleviate human suffering arising out of calamity and conflict, and second, that those affected by disaster have a right to life with dignity and therefore a right to assistance.
What are the objectives of the Sphere Project?
Objective / Mission Statement: Sphere is a voluntary initiative that brings a wide range of humanitarian agencies together around a common aim – to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance and the accountability of humanitarian actors to their constituents, donors and affected populations.
What is NGO Sphere?
The Sphere Project was initiated in 1997 by a group of NGOs and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement to develop a set of universal minimum standards in core areas of humanitarian response: the Sphere Handbook.
Who developed the Sphere standards?
Initially developed by non-governmental organisations, along with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Sphere standards have become a primary reference tool for national and international NGOs, volunteers, UN agencies, governments, donors, the private sector, and many others.
What are the 4 humanitarian principles?
The principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence are fundamental to humanitarian action. Humanity means that human suffering must be addressed wherever it is found, with particular attention to the most vulnerable.
Why was the Sphere Project created?
In 1997 a group of humanitarian1 NGOs and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement initiated the Sphere Project to improve the quality of their actions during disaster response and to be held accountable for them.
What is the criticism of the Sphere Project?
MSF's chief criticism of Sphere's rights-based approach is that it falsely correlates technical standards with accountability. MSF highlights Sphere's potential for removing the burden of responsibility from states and state-actors, and placing it instead upon the shoulders of Sphere-adherent NGOs.
What is the Sphere Project handbook?
The Sphere Handbook is Sphere's flagship publication. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition.
What is the Sphere of human rights?
The Human Rights Sphere is a tool to help project staff manage human rights issues. The tool is based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights. Projects can cause social and environmental harm leading to human rights impacts.
What is Sphere website?
Sphere India facilitates multi stakeholder coordination, knowledge & capacity sharing and collaborative advocacy for enhancing accountability to affected and at-risk population.
What is humanitarian aid PDF?
Introduction. Humanitarian action is the active provision of humanitarian aid: aid designed to save lives, alleviate. suffering, and restore and promote human dignity in the wake of disasters and during large-scale. emergencies.
What is the Sphere Project handbook?
The Sphere Handbook is Sphere's flagship publication. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition.
What is Sphere website?
Sphere India facilitates multi stakeholder coordination, knowledge & capacity sharing and collaborative advocacy for enhancing accountability to affected and at-risk population.
What is the surface area of the Sphere?
4*Pi*R2And the formula for the surface area of a sphere of radius R is 4*Pi*R2.
Why are the sphere standards periodically revised?
The Sphere standards are periodically revised to make sure the Handbook reflects new evidence and evolving practice in the humanitarian sector.
What is the Sphere Handbook?
The Sphere Handbook is Sphere’s flagship publication. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition. Shelter and settlement.
What is the common structure of the technical chapters?
The standards share a common structure: a statement of the universal standard followed by a series of key actions, key indicators, and guidance notes to achieve them in context and with the affected population.
What are the minimum standards for camp management?
These Minimum Standards for Camp Management describe the minimum actions needed to support meaningful engagement within a site as well as planning and coordination between sectors and agencies. They aim to clarify the role of any site management agency working on a daily basis in humanitarian settings and to set out minimum levels of quality of that work. Although called the Minimum Standards for Camp Management, the standards apply to all contexts where displaced people seek shelter, protection and other support, and the term “site” is used unless a specific camp context is meant.
How many people contributed to the Camp Management Standards Working Group?
The Camp Management Standards Working Group wishes to thank the more than 850 people from all over the world who contributed to the development of these standards.
What are minimum standards?
The minimum standards are derived from the principle of the rights of displaced people. These are general and qualitative in nature, stating the minimum to be achieved in any crisis.
What does creating an account on Sphere do?
Creating an account on this platform enables you to submit comments to Sphere regarding content in the Sphere Handbook.
Where were pilot standards used?
Pilot versions of these standards were used in Somalia and Syria and served as the foundation for capacity building for local NGOs in Indonesia.
What is mobile camp management agency?
the mobile camp management agency, which relies on adapting CCCM responses to scattered, numerous and less structured sites where the permanent presence of a camp management agency is not feasible or desirable. The agency works closely with the displaced persons living in these sites to organise a multi-sectoral response to their needs. It focuses mainly on managing and coordinating communal sites of different sizes and dispersed locations, making sure site residents participate in managing the response. If needed, it can also target broader populations living in any given area to ensure an area-based coordinated response; and
What are the Sphere standards?
The Sphere standards are a set of principles and minimum humanitarian standards in four technical areas of humanitarian response:
Why are humanitarian standards important?
Humanitarian standards are a useful resource for practitioners to plan, implement, and evaluate humanitarian response. They provide a strong basis to advocate for the rights of crisis-affected communities.
What is a sphere?
Founded in 1997, Sphere is one of the earliest initiatives aiming to improve the quality and accountability of the humanitarian sector. Today, the Sphere standards are the most widely recognized humanitarian standards across the globe. They are used as reference tools by humanitarian agencies, advocacy groups, governments, and donors.
What is humanitarian standards?
Humanitarian standards are statements which describe the sets of actions needed so that crisis-affected people can enjoy this right. Humanitarian standards are developed by humanitarian practitioners with specific areas of expertise and are formulated based on evidence, experience, and learning. The standards are developed by consensus ...
Why avoid excessively rocky or impermeable sites?
Avoid excessively rocky or impermeable sites as they hamper both shelter and latrine construction.
How much land is needed for a road?
30 Sqm per person will be necessary for roads, foot paths, educational facilities, sanitation, security, firebreaks, administration, water storage, distribution points, markets, storage of relief items and, of course, plots for shelter. It excludes however, any land for significant agricultural activities or livestock. The remaining 15 Sqm per person is allocated to household gardens attached to the family plot which should be included in the site plan from the outset.
What edition is the UNHCR Emergency Handbook?
This document forms part of the 4th edition of the UNHCR Emergency Handbook and was generated from the digital Emergency Handbook system.
What is the UNHCR Master Plan Approach to Settlement Planning Guiding Principles?
UNHCR Master Plan Approach to Settlement Planning Guiding Principles is a key reference when defining a settlement response. The choice of settlement location is a critical decision which will have significant impact on the protection and well-being of displaced people, as well as broader local development. While a well-positioned settlement can have multiple protective benefits and contribute to local development, a settlement in the wrong geographical location can threaten the protection and assistance of displaced persons and have negative consequences for local development and the peaceful coexistence of communities.
What should be avoided in a land plan?
The topography of the land should permit easy drainage and the site should be located above flood level. Rocky, impermeable soil should be avoided. Land covered with grass will prevent dust. Wherever possible, steep slopes, narrow valleys, and ravines should be avoided.
Why is a transit center needed?
Often a reception or transit centre is necessary for temporary accommodation at the beginning of a refugee crisis. Refer to entry on Transit Center standards for more information on these standards.
How far away from shelter is a sandbox?
Not more than 50m from shelter and not closer than 6m
Why is shelter important?
It is also important for human dignity and tosustain family and community life as far as possible in difficultcircumstances.
Why should we have access to sufficient changes of clothing?
Changes of clothing: individuals should have access to sufficientchanges of clothing to ensure their thermal comfort, dignity and safety. Thiscould entail the provision of more than one set of essential items,particularly underclothes, to enable laundering.