Where are the Straits Settlements?
The Straits Settlements was a British colony formed from islands and coastal regions in and around Malaya (now Malaysia). The capital and focal point of the Straits Settlements was the island of Singapore, separated from the southern tip of the Malay peninsula by the Straits of Johore.
Why were the Straits Settlements formed?
Since the late 18th century, the East India Company (EIC) had begun acquiring several territories in the Straits of Malacca in order to consolidate its hold on the India-China and Southeast Asian trades. In 1786, the EIC acquired Penang island from the Sultan of Kedah.
What are the states in Straits Settlements?
Straits Settlements, former British crown colony on the Strait of Malacca, comprising four trade centres, Penang, Singapore, Malacca, and Labuan, established or taken over by the British East India Company.
In what year did the Straits Settlements of which Singapore was a part become a crown colony?
1 April 1867Singapore attains crown colony status - Singapore History. The Straits Settlements, which comprised Singapore, Malacca and Penang, became a crown colony under direct British control on 1 April 1867.
What are straits?
A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water. It may be formed by a fracture in an isthmus, a narrow body of land that connects two bodies of water.
Why is Singapore called Straits?
Historically, the name Singapore Strait was applied to a number of maritime routes through the waterway linking the Melaka Strait and the South China Sea.
Who was the governor of the Straits Settlement from 1859 to 1867?
General Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSIGeneral Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSI (8 October 1820 – 3 July 1891) was the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements, who governed the Settlements from 1859 to 1867.
How did Singapore begin?
In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, ultimately leading to the establishment of the crown colony of Singapore in 1867.
What is Crown Colony rule?
a British colony in which the crown has the entire control of legislation and administration, as distinguished from one having a constitution and representative government.
What was Singapore called before?
A long time ago, Singapore was once known as Sea Town. While the earliest known historical records of Singapore are shrouded in time, a third century Chinese account describes it as "Pu-luo-chung", referring to "Pulau Ujong" which means the "island at the end of a peninsula" in the Malay language.
Is Singapore its own country?
Everyone has heard about it, but is Singapore a country? The answer is that Singapore is a sovereign island city-state.
Who are the early settlers in Singapore?
The Bugis were a seafaring people who originated from Sulawesi. They were one of the first immigrants to arrive in Singapore, being able to trade more freely under the British than in Dutch-controlled territories.
Why was the Federated Malay States formed?
The residency system was extended the same year to the states of Selangor and Negri Sembilan, and in 1888 to Pahang. To promote greater administrative efficiency, these four states were brought together in 1895-1896 to form the Federated Malay States.
When did the British occupied Penang?
The Crown Colony of Penang was a British crown colony from 1946 to 1957. It came under British sovereignty after being ceded by the Sultanate of Kedah in 1786, and had been part of the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946.
Who was the British officer who found Singapore?
He is best known mainly for his founding of modern Singapore and the Straits Settlements....Stamford Raffles.The Honourable Sir Stamford Raffles FRSKnown forFounding of modern Singapore25 more rows
Which country was not in favor of the Federation of Malaysia?
Like the Malayan Union before it, the Federation did not include Singapore, despite its traditional connections with Malaya. The Federation of Malaya Agreement was formulated by the British–Malay Pleno Conference between June and December 1946.