What are the different types of rural settlements in India?
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. In this type of village, the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
What are the characteristics of rural settlement patterns?
The layout of this type of village reflects historicalcircumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid.
What is a circular rural settlement called?
Circular Rural Settlements This form consists of a central open space surrounded by structures. Such settlements are variously referred to as a Rundling, Runddorf, Rundlingsdorf, Rundplatzdorf or Platzdorf (Germany), Circulades and Bastides (France), or Kraal (Africa).
What are the types of rural settlement for UPSC IAS (geography)?
In this article, You will read Types of Rural Settlement – for UPSC IAS (Geography). Rural Settlement types are a measurement of social gregariousness as well as geo-climatic conditions and land capability. The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation.
What is clustered rural settlement?
What are the two categories of settlements?
What is a scattered village?
What is linear settlement?
When was Rundlinge invented?
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
Where do isolated farms live?
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What are clustered rural settlements?
CLUSTERED RURAL SETTLEMENTS. A clustered rural settlement is an agricultural- based community in which a number of families. live in close proximity to each other, with fields. surrounding the collection of houses and farm.
Where is a clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings.
What is the other name of clustered settlement?
Nucleated villageA nucleated village, or clustered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement pattern. It is one of the terms used by geographers and landscape historians to classify settlements.
What are called rural settlements?
The settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What is meant by clustered settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings.
What is an example of a clustered settlement?
clustered settlement. Little Thetford in England is an example of a nucleated village.
What are rural settlements answer?
Rural Settlements: These are the dwelling places of people who directly or indirectly depend on land. They are dominated by primary activities such as agriculture, fishing etc.
What are the 3 types of rural settlements?
What are the types of rural settlements?Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. ... Semi-clustered or fragmented: Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements may result from a tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.More items...
What are the two types of settlement?
Human settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What are the 5 settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What is rural settlement in South Africa?
A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns.
What is a clustered settlement pattern?
Clustered Settlement Patterns means a pattern where houses and buildings are put together closely. Also it is an. area where there are a lot of buildings that are around a certain point. Linear settlement pattern is a community with houses and buildings formed in a line.
What are the 3 main settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
Where are dispersed settlements found?
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area.
6 Important Patterns of Rural Settlements in India
Pattern of settlement has been defined as the relationship between one house or building and another. The pattern of settlement may be easily identified by reading and observing a large-scale map, like that of the topographical maps prepared by the Survey of India or the Ordinance Survey of Britain. The term ‘pattern of settlement’ deals […]
Types and Patterns of Rural Settlement - Study Page
Type refers to a category of things having some common features whereas pattern refers to a regular form or order in which a series of things occur. When we say settlement pattern, the term is strictly applied to the spatial arrangement or distribution of settlements within a given area. It...
Pattern of Rural Settlement - Human Settlements - BrainKart
Pattern of Rural Settlement. On the basis of forms or shapes of the settlements, rural settlements are classified as Linear, Rectangular, Circular, Star like, T-shaped village, Y-shaped village, Compact, Disperse, Planned, etc.
Rural Settlement of People: Types and Patterns - Your Article Library
ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the types and patterns of rural settlement of people! Any settlement in which most of the people are engaged in agriculture, forestry, mining and fishery is known as rural settlement. It is often called as agricultural workshop. Types: Most of the world’s settlements are rural and they are […]
What are the two categories of rural settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed .
What is dispersed settlement?
A dispersed settlement is one of the main types of settlement patterns used to classify rural settlements. Typically, in stark contrast to a nucleated settlement, dispersed settlements range from a scattered to an isolated pattern ( Figure 12.6 ). In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlements are found in many other world regions, including North America.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the compact villages?
Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1 ).
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
What type of settlements are built around a lake?
We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.
What is a pattern in a settlement?
Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:
What Exactly is Rural?
Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.
What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.
Which settlement has the highest density of population?
Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.
Where are linear settlements found?
Linear: These settlements are built in a line of houses. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank.
What are the types of rural settlement?
The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...
What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?
Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
What are nucleated settlements?
The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.
Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?
Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)
Why does a settlement become nucleated?
Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.
What is poor agriculture land?
Poor agriculture land. Areas where it is essential for farmers to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement. The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.
What is rural landscape?
In rural areas with poor land capability, the rural landscape consists of the houses which are clustered in hamlets. Here, large land areas need to be cultivated to support small human groups and to avoid the travel distance and to save on time, energy, there is diffusion and dispersal of population.
What is rural settlement?
The rural settlements are concerned with the degree of dispersion of the dwellings and the life is supported by land based primary economic activities. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In India, the rural settlement varies with the diversity of climatic condition in India that is compact or clustered village of a few hundred houses is a rather universal feature, particularly in the northern plains. However, there are several areas, which have other forms of rural settlements. There are various factors and conditions responsible for having different types of rural settlements in India which is given below:
What is clustered village?
• Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: It is a compact or closely built up area of houses. In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
What is clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...
What are the two categories of settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What is linear settlement?
Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
Where do isolated farms live?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).