What is the oldest human settlement in the world?
The oldest remnants of the so-called Fosna culture were found in Aukra in Møre og Romsdal. The Pulli settlement on the bank of the Pärnu River briefly pre-dates that at Kunda, which gave its name to the Kunda culture. 8,000 BP? Evidence of fire in a submerged cave last accessible 8000 BP. Polynesian settlement around 3000 BP in Tuvalu
Which country has the shortest history of human settlement?
Although visited earlier by Maldivians, Malays and Arabs, the first known settlement was a spice plantation established by the French, first on Ste. Anne Island, then moved to Mahé. It is the sovereign state with the shortest history of human settlement (followed by Mauritius). First settled 1805–1809 by Patrick Watkins.
What is the densest element on Earth?
Osmium is perhaps the densest naturally occurring element on the Earth, which belongs to the precious platinum group of metals. This shiny looking substance is twice as dense as lead.
What is the definition of human settlement?
Human settlement. In the field of geospatial predictive modeling, settlements are "a city, town, village or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work". A settlement conventionally includes its constructed facilities such as roads, enclosures, field systems, boundary banks and ditches, ponds, parks and woods,...
What is the coldest place on earth?
What is the southernmost city in the world?
About this website
What is the most densely populated place in the world?
Monaco is the most densely populated country in the world, according to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. The principality, located on France's Mediterranean coast, measures just 2.02 square kilometres.
What is the most overcrowded city in the world?
Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka is the capital and the biggest city of Bangladesh. The city is the most densely populated on Earth, with nearly 37 people living in every square kilometer.
Is Male the most densely populated city?
With a population of more than 200,000 and an area of around eight sq km, Malé is one of the most densely populated cities in the world with the city covering almost the entire island.
Where is the most densely populated urban area in the world?
The most densely populated cities the world: Mumbai, India tops list.
What is the least populated place on Earth?
Greenland is the least densely populated territory in the world, with 0.139 people per sq. km. With 0.290 people per square mile, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) is the least densely populated country, followed by Mongolia and Western Sahara.
Which is the worlds smallest city?
Vatican CityLocated in Rome, Vatican City is 0.17 square miles in size and has a population of only 800. Though Vatican City is a largely historic walled-enclave, it only became an independent city-state in 1929.
What city has the lowest population density?
1. Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, had a population of 5,230 and a population density of 0.04 people per square mile in 2019.
Which country has dense population?
Monaco led the ranking for countries with the highest population density in 2019, with 26,150.3 residents per square kilometer.
Is Hong Kong the most densely populated city in the world?
Largest Cities in Hong Kong Hong Kong is the 8th most densely populated city in the world, with 68,400 people per square mile.
What is the most overcrowded country in the world?
Countries by Population Density | Countries by Density 2022RankCountryDensity1Macau20,0122Monaco19,4973Singapore7,6924Hong Kong7,06085 more rows
What is the most crowded capital?
Beijing, China, is the world's most populated capital city. By July 1st, 2017, the global population stood at approximately 7.550 billion. Exactly a year before that, the population stood at 7.466 billion. By January 2018, the global population had surpassed the 7.6 billion mark.
Is Tokyo the most densely populated city?
With a population density of 6,158 persons per square kilometer, Tokyo is the most densely populated prefecture in Japan. The ward area is home to 9.241 million persons, the Tama area, 4.223 million, and the Islands, 26,000. Tokyo has 6.946 million households, with an average 1.94 persons per household.
Is Japan a crowded country?
Japan is the most crowded nation in the world. It has 102 million people- half as many as the United States-all crammed into a string of narrow is- lands that are smaller in total area than Montana.
Importance of Human Settlement
Humans have adapted to their environment well over the years, both biologically and non-biologically. However, humans require shelter from the elements to survive. Most wilderness survival advice says that acquiring a suitable shelter is often the most important part of successfully surviving in the wild.
Types of Human Settlements
There are many different types of human settlements used around the world today. Typically, human settlements are split up into the following categories: urban, rural, and suburban. Many factors go into determining the layout of human settlements, as well as the architectural styles and what opportunities are available within the settlement.
Rural Human Settlements
Rural human settlements are settlements that have significant sections of wild natural land surrounding them that often segregate different rural settlements from one another. Rural settlements are usually described as villages, small towns, towns, and the countryside.
Where was the first human settlement?
Available fossil evidence from Sri Lanka has been dated to 34 kya. Mijares and Piper (2010) found bones in a cave near Peñablanca, Cagayan , dated ca. 67 kya, the oldest known modern human fossil from the Asia-Pacific region.
Where was the first settlement in the world?
1770. Ste. Anne Island. Although visited earlier by Maldivians, Malays and Arabs, the first known settlement was a spice plantation established by the French, first on Ste. Anne Island, then moved to Mahé. It is the sovereign state with the shortest history of human settlement (followed by Mauritius).
How old is the fossil maxilla?
Fossil maxilla is apparently older than remains found at Skhyul and Qafzeh. Layers dating from between 250,000 and 140,000 years ago in the same cave contained tools of the Levallois type which could put the date of the first migration even earlier if the tools can be associated with the modern human jawbone finds.
How old are human remains?
Anatomically modern human remains of eight individuals dated 300,000 years old, making them the oldest known remains categorized as "modern" (as of 2018. [update] ).
When did humans arrive in Japan?
Genetic research indicates arrival of humans in Japan by 37,000 BP. Archeological remains at the Tategahana Paleolithic Site at Lake Nojiri have been dated as early as 47,000 BP. The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 43,000–46,000 BP, found in Bulgaria, Italy, and Great Britain.
When did Homo sapiens migrate to Africa?
Early Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa from as early as 270,000 years ago, although these early migrations may have died out and permanent Homo sapiens presence outside of Africa may not have been established until about 70-50,000 years ago.
Where were the first human remains found?
A tooth and six bone fragments are the earliest modern human remains yet found in Europe. Two baby teeth discovered in Apulia in 1964. Three Paleolithic flutes belonging to the early Aurignacian, which is associated with the assumed earliest presence of Homo sapiens in Europe ( Cro-Magnon ).
What is the Global Human Settlement Layer?
The Global Human Settlement Layer ( GHSL) framework produces global spatial information about the human presence on the planet over time. This in the form of built up maps, population density maps and settlement maps. This information is generated with evidence-based analytics and knowledge using new spatial data mining technologies. The framework uses heterogeneous data including global archives of fine-scale satellite imagery, census data, and volunteered geographic information. The data is processed fully automatically and generates analytics and knowledge reporting objectively and systematically about the presence of population and built-up infrastructures. The GHSL operates in an open and free data and methods access policy (open input, open method, open output).
What is a settlement in geography?
In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community in which people live. The complexity of a settlement can range from a small number of dwellings grouped together to the largest of cities with surrounding urbanized areas.
What is a settlement in geospatial modeling?
In the field of geospatial predictive modeling, settlements are "a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work". The Global Human Settlement Layer ( GHSL) framework produces global spatial information about the human presence on the planet over time.
What is abandoned populated place?
The term "Abandoned populated places" is a Feature Designation Name in databases sourced by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and GeoNames.
What are the three classes of human settlement?
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has a Geographic Names Information System that defines three classes of human settlement: Populated place − place or geographic area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population (city , settlement , town, village).
What is a populated place in Australia?
Geoscience Australia defines a populated place as "a named settlement with a population of 200 or more persons".
What is an urban settlement?
The UK Department for Communities and Local Government uses the term "urban settlement" to denote an urban area when analysing census information. The Registrar General for Scotland defines settlements as groups of one or more contiguous localities, which are determined according to population density and postcode areas. The Scottish settlements are used as one of several factors defining urban areas.
15. Molybdenum
This might be the first time you are hearing about the element named molybdenum. For starters, it belongs to the group of transition metals with an atomic number of 42. It does not occur naturally as it only exists in oxidation states in various minerals.
14. Silver
From historic times, silver has been valued as one of the most important minerals on the Earth, which is still the case today. Alongside its use in currency, it’s also used to make ornaments, tableware, and solar panels.
13. Lead
Lead is soft and malleable and has a relatively low melting point. On Earth, lead is one of the commonly found elements alongside sulfur. It is now a well-accepted fact that lead was known to humans, even before 6000 BCE, and was probably used for metal smelting.
11. Rhodium
Rhodium is known for its extreme corrosion resistance and chemically inert property. Although a large amount of rhodium is retrieved from platinum and other platinum group elements, at least one of its isotope (103 Rh) is found naturally. The element was discovered in the early 1800s by English chemist William Wollaston.
10. Mercury
In my opinion, mercury is one of the most interesting elements in the periodic table. It is one of the two solid elements that becomes liquid under normal room temperature and pressure, the other being bromine. It has a freezing point as low as -38.8 °C and takes around 356.7 °C to boil.
9. Tantalum
Earlier known as tantalium, it belongs to the refractory group of metals, which constitutes a minor portion in different types of alloys. It’s hard, rare and has high corrosion resistant property that makes it the perfect material for high-performance capacitors, which are ideal for home computers and electronics.
8. Uranium
Like thorium, Uranium is also weakly radioactive. Naturally, Uranium is found in three different isotopes: uranium-238, uranium-235, and less common uranium-234.
What is the coldest place on earth?
The Even word kheium, in which this settlement aptly finds its namesake, reportedly translates to "unfrozen patch of water; place where fish spend the winter." Oymyakon, in Northern Russia is the coldest permanently inhabited locale on the planet. The average minimum temperature in winter remains below −50 °C (−58 °F) and the coldest ever temperature recorded in the Northern Hemisphere occurred there in 1933, coming in at −67.7 °C (−89.9 °F). June and July are the only months in which the temperature has never dropped below −10 °C (14 °F), and it can actually get hot, reaching over 30 °C (86 °F) on some days.
What is the southernmost city in the world?
As a gateway into Antarctica, Puerto Williams uses its extreme southern location as a drawcard for tourists, even touting the slogan The southernmost city in the world. Two other cities also lay claim to the slogan, Ushuaia in Argentina and Punta Arenas in Chile, but by latitude Puerto Williams, a port town on Navarino Island, surrounded by pristine eco systems, is the ultimate winner.
