-A clustered rural settlement is an agricultural based settlement in which houses are closer together -A dispersed rural settlement has isolated individual farms Identify important prehistoric ancient, and medieval urban settlements -The earliest settlements may have oriented in southwest Asia or they may have originated in multiple hearths
What is a clustered Rural Settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics.
What is the difference between clustered and dispersed settlement?
In clustered settlements, different types of settlement patterns emerge like rectangular, linear, radial and circular. In dispersed settlements, no pattern emerges because of the scattering of houses. Houses are scattered in the overall area of the settlement.
What are the important features of clustered settlements?
Clustered or compacted settlements are generally found in the fertile alluvial plain. The important features of these settlements are as follows: In this type of rural settlements, space between the houses are less or they have no space. The houses in this type of settlement are closely built up often they share walls of their houses.
Why does no pattern emerge in dispersed settlements?
In dispersed settlements, no pattern emerges because of the scattering of houses. Houses are scattered in the overall area of the settlement. Question 28.
What are the difference between clustered and dispersed settlement?
In clustered settlements, different types of settlement patterns emerge like rectangular, linear, radial and circular. In dispersed settlements, no pattern emerges because of the scattering of houses. Houses are scattered in the overall area of the settlement.
What are clustered rural settlements?
CLUSTERED RURAL SETTLEMENTS. A clustered rural settlement is an agricultural- based community in which a number of families. live in close proximity to each other, with fields. surrounding the collection of houses and farm.
Where is a clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings.
What is a dispersed rural?
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area.
What do you mean by clustered settlement?
Clustered Settlements The clustered rural settlement is a compact or. closely built up area of houses. In this type of. village the general living area is distinct and. separated from the surrounding farms, barns.
What are the two types of rural settlement?
What are the types of rural settlements?Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. ... Semi-clustered or fragmented: Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements may result from a tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.More items...
What are the characteristics of clustered settlement?
1 AnswerCharacteristics of clustered rural settlements of India –(i) The Clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built up area of houses.(ii) In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.More items...•
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What is dispersed pattern?
A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus. It is typically an area containing buildings rather than a single settlement. The population is sparsely distributed in a dispersed settlement.
What is dispersed settlement with example?
Dispersed settlements are ones where the houses are spread out over a wide area. They are often the homes of farmers and can be found in rural areas. Example of a dispersed settlement: Brülisau, Switzerland is an example of a linear settlement.
What is dispersed settlement for Class 7?
Dispersed settlements: These are composed of distant and isolated dwellings. Such settlements are largely found in hilly areas or in other areas with poor accessibility.
What are the 2 types of settlement?
Settlement is a place where people live and carry out various economic activities on a relatively permanent basis. It can be divided into two types: rural settlement and urban settlement. The two types of settlement are differentiated by their size, density of population and employment pattern.
What is an example of a clustered settlement?
clustered settlement. Little Thetford in England is an example of a nucleated village.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What are the 3 rural settlement patterns?
Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms.
What are the 3 types of settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.
What is a pattern in a settlement?
Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:
What Exactly is Rural?
Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.
What type of settlements are built around a lake?
We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.
Which settlement has the highest density of population?
Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.
What are cultural factors?
Cultural factors, including how people traditionally use the land, ideas of ownership, the crops they choose to grow, social hierarchy, and transportation availability.
Why are land holdings so small?
Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population.
How is vegetation cleared?
Vegetation is cleared by fire and ashes are added to the soil to increase it's fertility.
Why do large scale industries choose different locations?
Large scale Industries choose different locations because these industries maximize profits by reducing costs. Therefore, industries choose to be located at points where production cost is lowest and benefits/profit is maximum.
Why do people prefer flat plains and gentle slopes?
Landforms: People prefer living on flat plains and gentle slopes because such areas are favourable for the production of crops and to build roads and industries. The mountainous and hilly areas hinder the development of transport network and hence initially do not favour agricultural and industrial development. So, these areas tend to be less populated. For eg: The Ganga plains are among the most densely populated areas of the world while the mountains zones in the Himalayas are scarcely populated.
What were the major factors that contributed to the industrial development of West Bengal?
Development of tea plantations in Assam and northern hills of West Bengal, the processing of indigo and jute and with the opening of coalfields of the Damodar Valley and iron ore deposits of the Chotanagpur plateau, contributed to the industrial development of the region.
What added to Hugli's development?
The opening of river port on Hugli also added to its development.
What is population density?
Population Density refers to the ratio between the number of people to the size of the land or the number of people inhabiting per unit of land.
How are semi clustered settlements developed?
Semi clustered settlements are developed by the concentration of houses in a special or restricted area of a dispersed settlement. These settlements can also be developed by the division of a large clustered settlements.
What is semi clustered settlement?
Semi clustered settlement can also be developed when a particular group start to live far from the centre or main village. In this condition, the dominant community or land owning community captures the most important part in the main village and may force others to live away.
Why are there scattered houses in India?
Reasons for the development of such settlements are: Due to the extremely fragmented nature of terrain settlements developed.
What are some examples of rural settlements?
Rural settlements are basically related to land-based activities. Hamlets and villages are examples of rural settlements. They are scattered and smaller in size. The main activities of the dwellers are primary activities, especially agriculture.
What is a living place in a district?
People live in a specific area of settlement. This living place can be surrounded by farms, barn or pastures. It compact settlements, many district settlement patterns can take place such as rectangular, linear, triangular, radial, etc.
What are the services that rural areas provide?
They provide various types of services like transport and communication, etc. Agricultural and other products in rural areas support industries of an urban area. Rural areas provide raw material to the industries. On return, cities provide manufactured goods to rural areas and also to the people of cities.
Why do tribal people live in isolated huts?
Especially tribal people use to live in these isolated huts as their livelihood is fully dependent on nature.
What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?
Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
What are nucleated settlements?
The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.
Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?
Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)
What is homogeneous ethnicity?
Homogeneous ethnicity: The people with common ethnicity prefer to live at commonplace leading to nucleated settlement. Example China Town in Kolkata. Generally, a community place such as a religious building, pond, etc. forms the nucleus around which other rural structures expand.
What are the types of rural settlement?
The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...
What does the above method mean?
Above method signifies that greater the value of ‘C’ greater the dispersed settlement.
Why does a settlement become nucleated?
Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.