Ang Straits Settlements (Malay: Negeri-negeri Selat, نݢري٢ سلت; Tsino: 叻嶼呷) ay dating pangkat ng mga teritoryo ng Britanya na matatagpuan sa Timog-silangang Asya.
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What does Straits Settlement stand for?
The Straits Settlements ( Malay: Negeri-negeri Selat, نݢري٢ سلت; Chinese: 叻嶼呷 / 海峽殖民地) were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under direct British control as...
When did the Straits Settlements become a British colony?
Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under direct British control as a Crown colony on 1 April 1867.
What does Straits settings stand for?
The Straits Settlements ( Malay: Negeri-negeri Selat, نݢري٢ سلت; Chinese: 叻嶼呷 / 海峽殖民地; Tamil: நீரிணை தீர்வுகள்) were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia.
What are the Straits Settlements of Singapore?
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of Penang, Malacca, Dinding and most importantly Singapore —its capital and was nicknamed the " Gibraltar of the East".
Where are the Straits Settlements located?
What are the names of the settlements in the Straits of Singapore?
What was the revenue of the Straits Settlements in 1868?
What was the first settlement to fall into Japanese hands?
What islands were once owned by Scottish families?
What was the name of the British colony that divided the Malay archipelago into two zones?
How many people were in the Straits Settlements in 1901?
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What is meant by Straits Settlements?
British Dictionary definitions for Straits Settlements Straits Settlements. / (streɪts) / pl n. (formerly) a British crown colony of SE Asia that included Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Labuan, and some smaller islands.
Where are the Straits Settlements?
The Straits Settlements was a British colony formed from islands and coastal regions in and around Malaya (now Malaysia). The capital and focal point of the Straits Settlements was the island of Singapore, separated from the southern tip of the Malay peninsula by the Straits of Johore.
What made the Straits Settlement?
The Straits Settlements was formed by the amalgamation of Penang, Malacca and Singapore in 1826 followed by Labuan, which joined in 1906. Christmas Island and the Cocos-Keeling Islands became part of the Straits Settlements after they were incorporated into the settlement of Singapore in 1900 and 1903 respectively.
When was the Straits Settlement formed?
1826Straits Settlements / Founded
What are straits?
A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water. It may be formed by a fracture in an isthmus, a narrow body of land that connects two bodies of water.
Where are the Straits?
Straits of Florida, passage connecting the Gulf of Mexico with the Atlantic Ocean. It is about 93 miles (150 km) at its narrowest width, between the Florida Keys, U.S., on the north and Cuba on the south, and it extends east to The Bahamas.
Why is Singapore called Straits?
Historically, the name Singapore Strait was applied to a number of maritime routes through the waterway linking the Melaka Strait and the South China Sea.
Who was the Governor of the Straits Settlement from 1859 to 1867?
General Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSIGeneral Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSI (8 October 1820 – 3 July 1891) was the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements, who governed the Settlements from 1859 to 1867.
Who are the early settlers in Singapore?
The Bugis were a seafaring people who originated from Sulawesi. They were one of the first immigrants to arrive in Singapore, being able to trade more freely under the British than in Dutch-controlled territories.
In what year did the Straits Settlements of which Singapore was a part become a crown colony?
1 April 1867Singapore attains crown colony status - Singapore History. The Straits Settlements, which comprised Singapore, Malacca and Penang, became a crown colony under direct British control on 1 April 1867.
How did Singapore begin?
In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, ultimately leading to the establishment of the crown colony of Singapore in 1867.
When did the British occupied Penang?
The Crown Colony of Penang was a British crown colony from 1946 to 1957. It came under British sovereignty after being ceded by the Sultanate of Kedah in 1786, and had been part of the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946.
Why is Singapore called Straits?
Historically, the name Singapore Strait was applied to a number of maritime routes through the waterway linking the Melaka Strait and the South China Sea.
Who was the Governor of the Straits Settlement from 1859 to 1867?
General Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSIGeneral Sir Orfeur Cavenagh KCSI (8 October 1820 – 3 July 1891) was the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements, who governed the Settlements from 1859 to 1867.
In what year did the Straits Settlements of which Singapore was a part become a crown colony?
1 April 1867Singapore attains crown colony status - Singapore History. The Straits Settlements, which comprised Singapore, Malacca and Penang, became a crown colony under direct British control on 1 April 1867.
When did the British occupied Penang?
The Crown Colony of Penang was a British crown colony from 1946 to 1957. It came under British sovereignty after being ceded by the Sultanate of Kedah in 1786, and had been part of the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946.
Straits Settlements | Asian history | Britannica
Straits Settlements, former British crown colony on the Strait of Malacca, comprising four trade centres, Penang, Singapore, Malacca, and Labuan, established or taken over by the British East India Company. The British settlement at Penang was founded in 1786, at Singapore in 1819; Malacca, occupied by the British during the Napoleonic Wars, was transferred to the East India Company in 1824.
Straits Settlements - The National Archives
Singapore Mutiny. Singapore Mutiny record of sentences passed on mutineers, 1915. FCO 141/16535. A mutiny broke out on 15 February 1915 involving nearly half of the 850 soldiers of the 5 th Indian Light Infantry, who were serving at the Singapore Garrison. At 3.30 pm four Muslim companies of the battalion overran the Alexandra barracks, where they were quartered, killing two British officers.
Straits Settlements | Encyclopedia.com
Straits SettlementsThe Straits Settlements, a British colonial administrative unit comprised of three city ports flourishing along the Strait of Malacca, was established in 1826 and administered from Penang, overseeing Malacca and Singapore. Penang, the first Straits settlement, was ceded to the English East India Company on August 11, 1786, by Sultan Abdullah Mukarram (r.
Coins from the Straits Settlements – Numista
Search tips. To search an expression, simply put quotation marks around it. Example: A search for "1 franc" is more precise than 1 franc.. You may use an asterisk as a wildcard. Example: type "5 cent*" to find coins of 5 cents and 5 centimes.. Use a dash to exclude the coins matching with a word or expression.
kipot
The king ordered that a pontoon bridge of ships be built across the strait of Hellespont.
makipot
When possible they crossed a strait at a point where land could be seen on both sides.
Kipot
The king ordered that a pontoon bridge of ships be built across the strait of Hellespont.
Where are the Straits Settlements located?
Australia. The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under British Raj control in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony on 1 April 1867.
What are the names of the settlements in the Straits of Singapore?
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of Penang, Singapore, Malacca , and Dinding. Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands were added in 1886.
What was the revenue of the Straits Settlements in 1868?
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $1,301,843. That for 1906 was $9,512,132, exclusive of $106,180 received for land sales.
What was the first settlement to fall into Japanese hands?
During World War II, the Japanese invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements by landing on Kelantan on 8 December 1941. On 16 December Penang became the first Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands. Malacca fell on 15 January and Singapore fell on 15 February, following the Battle of Singapore.
What islands were once owned by Scottish families?
In 1886 the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (which were settled and once owned by a Scottish family named Clunies-Ross) and Christmas Island , formerly attached to Ceylon, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907 the former Crown Colony of Labuan, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the British North Borneo Company, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
What was the name of the British colony that divided the Malay archipelago into two zones?
East India Company rule. The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, by which the Malay archipelago was divided into a British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south.
How many people were in the Straits Settlements in 1901?
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901: The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249.
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Where are the Straits Settlements located?
Australia. The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under British Raj control in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony on 1 April 1867.
What are the names of the settlements in the Straits of Singapore?
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of Penang, Singapore, Malacca , and Dinding. Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands were added in 1886.
What was the revenue of the Straits Settlements in 1868?
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $1,301,843. That for 1906 was $9,512,132, exclusive of $106,180 received for land sales.
What was the first settlement to fall into Japanese hands?
During World War II, the Japanese invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements by landing on Kelantan on 8 December 1941. On 16 December Penang became the first Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands. Malacca fell on 15 January and Singapore fell on 15 February, following the Battle of Singapore.
What islands were once owned by Scottish families?
In 1886 the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (which were settled and once owned by a Scottish family named Clunies-Ross) and Christmas Island , formerly attached to Ceylon, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907 the former Crown Colony of Labuan, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the British North Borneo Company, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
What was the name of the British colony that divided the Malay archipelago into two zones?
East India Company rule. The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, by which the Malay archipelago was divided into a British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south.
How many people were in the Straits Settlements in 1901?
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901: The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249.