What are the Métis settlements?
The Métis Settlements are self-governing and provide for the protection of Métis culture and identity. (The image "Metis Settlements flag" of Fishingblake on Wikipédia under licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 .) In 1872, the Dominion Lands Act enabled the federal government to grant lands in the West to various parties and individuals.
What is the Métis Settlement Act of 1985?
Métis Settlement Act. In 1985 the Alberta government passed what was known as Motion18, a resolution committing the province to transfer title of the settlements to the Métis people and to provide constitutional protection of the lands by means of an amendment to the Alberta Act.
What was the Métis Betterment Act of 1955?
The later 1955 and 1970 Métis Betterment Acts provided for Settlement Associations for each of the eight communities and laid the foundation for self-government. In each settlement, councils of five members were elected by settlement members (as they are now) to deal with matters affecting the settlements.
What is the Métis co-management agreement?
The Métis Settlements Act includes the Subsurface Resources Co-Management Agreement, an agreement whereby the settlements and the province jointly manage oil, gas and other subsurface resources on the settlements. Christopher Adams, Gregg Dahl and Ian Peach, eds., Métis in Canada: History, Identity, Law and Politics (2013).
Where are the Metis settlements?
When will the Metis Settlements General Council end?
What is Bill 57?
Who is the Minister of Indigenous Relations in Alberta?
Is Alberta in a tough fiscal situation?
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About this website
What was the purpose of the Métis Population Betterment Act?
Métis Population Betterment Act Its mandate was to report on the socio-economic status of the Métis, including land issues.
What is the Metis Settlements Accord Implementation Act?
Description. The Metis Settlements Accord Implementation Act established transitional arrangements for the establishment and development of Settlement area local governments structures and systems, financial assistance and the Metis Settlements Transitions Commission (MSTC). The MSTC was dissolved on March 31, 2002.
What are the 8 Métis settlements?
The eight current settlements are: Buffalo Lake, East Prairie, Elizabeth, Fishing Lake, Gift Lake, Kikino, Paddle Prairie and Peavine. These settlements are self-governing and administered by the Métis Settlements General Council.
Who can live on a Metis settlement?
A person who wants to become a member of one of the 8 Metis Settlements must apply to one of those councils for membership approval. In order to be considered for membership, the applicant must: have Canadian Indigenous ancestry. identify with Métis history and culture.
What are the benefits of having a Métis card in Alberta?
Through this program, you receive coverage for eligible prescription drugs, dental services, vision care, medical supplies and equipment. You also receive benefits related to medical travel such as meals, accommodation and emergency ambulance services.
What is the difference between a Metis settlement and a reserve?
Map of reserves and settlements First Nations reserves are located in 3 treaty areas or regions across Alberta. Metis Settlements are located mainly in north-west and east-central Alberta.
What are Métis land claims?
METIS LAND-CLAIMS ISSUES Those who did not receive land found their communities widely scattered. The federal government refused to handle Métis claims to land on a collective basis, which would have provided blocks of land large enough to accommodate whole communities.
What do the colors of the Métis sash mean?
Red - is for the blood of the Métis that was shed through the years while fighting for our rights. Blue - is for the depth of our spirits. Green - is for the fertility of a great nation. White - is for our connection to the earth and our creator.
Where are the Metis settlements?
There are 8 Metis Settlements in Alberta, comprising 512,121 hectares (1.25 million acres). The Settlements are located primarily in the east-central and northern areas of the province. Based on the Metis Settlements Census Report 2018, there were approximately 5,632 residents on Metis Settlements in 2018.
Who qualifies for Métis status?
Criteria: A person who identifies as Métis, who is the direct descendant of an Indigenous and European couple, and who can prove Metis ancestry through verifiable genealogical, historical and legal documents. Indigenous Peoples: The three Aboriginal Peoples of Canada, within the meaning of s.
What benefits do Métis get in Canada?
These include:academic readiness and support.wraparound services to students and their families such as: ... outreach and navigation services.cultural education and life-skills development, including fostering awareness and cultural belongings as a citizen of the historic Métis Nation.More items...•
Can I use my Métis card as ID?
Métis citizenship cards will pass as acceptable voter identification in Manitoba during the federal election this fall, Elections Canada says. Métis citizenship cards will pass as acceptable voter identification in Manitoba during the federal election this fall, Elections Canada says.
What colony did the Métis mainly inhabited?
The Metis people of the Red River Colony The culture and lifestyle of the Metis community living in Red River were not only present at the colony.
When were the Metis settlements established in Alberta?
The Alberta-Metis Settlements Accord was signed in 1989. Alberta is home to the only recognized Métis land base in Canada.
What was the first Métis colony in Alberta called?
1895. First Metis Settlement was established, St. Paul des Metis was formed by the federal government.
Are there Metis settlements in BC?
The Métis have no land claims in B.C., although three communities are recognized as historic – in Fort St. James and Kelly Lake in the north, and in Fort Langley. The population today is mostly settled across Vancouver Island, the Lower Mainland, the Kootenays, and in the communities of Prince George and Fort St. John.
Metis Settlements Land Registry | Alberta.ca
The Metis Settlements Land Registry (MSLR) is operated by the provincial government as a public service to the Settlements, Settlement members and anyone else who holds or requires an interest in Metis Settlement lands. The MSLR keeps and administers land interests in the 8 Settlements in Alberta ...
Metis Settlements locations | Alberta.ca
There are 8 Metis Settlements in Alberta, comprising 512,121 hectares (1.25 million acres). The Settlements are located primarily in the east-central and northern areas of the province. Based on the Metis Settlements Census Report 2018, there were approximately 5,632 residents on Metis Settlements ...
History of Métis Settlements in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia
Métis communities are found across Canada; however, the only legislated Métis land base is in Alberta.Eight Métis settlements are located across the northern and central-eastern part of the province: Paddle Prairie, Peavine, Gift Lake, East Prairie, Buffalo Lake, Kikino, Elizabeth and Fishing Lake.As of 2016, the settlements cover 512,121 hectares of land and are home to approximately 5,000 ...
Metis Settlements Act - Open Government - Alberta
The Metis Settlements Act (MSA) provides a structure and system for local government on the eight Settlements. The Act establishes eight Settlement Corporations, the Metis Settlements General Council and the Metis Settlements Appeal Tribunal (provincial quasi-judicial) as legal entities, and establishes the Metis Settlement Land Registry.
Where are the Metis settlements?
New Metis Settlements Act. Metis Settlements are unique to Alberta. They are the only Métis land base in Canada, and likely in all of North America. Since becoming Minister of Indigenous Relations, I have visited most of the 8 Metis Settlements. I have been impressed by their strong sense of identity, community and their pride in their history ...
When will the Metis Settlements General Council end?
Two events make this the right time to amend the Act. One is the end of the Long-Term Governance and Funding Arrangements Agreement or LTA – on March 31, 2023 .
What is Bill 57?
Bill 57 makes greater governance and financial autonomy possible for the settlements – the kind Métis leaders and people have expected for their communities for a long time.
Who is the Minister of Indigenous Relations in Alberta?
It is time for Alberta’s government to get out of their way. Rick Wilson was sworn in as Minister of Indigenous Relations on April 30, 2019. Learn more.
Is Alberta in a tough fiscal situation?
It is also true that Alberta is in a tough fiscal situation right now and we have to look at spending within our means.
Where are the Métis settlements located?
Métis Settlements located across the northern part of Alberta are comprised of the Paddle Prairie, Peavine, Gift Lake, East Prairie, Buffalo Lake, Kikino, Elizabeth and Fishing Lake settlements. These eight settlements form a constitutionally protected Métis land base in Canada.
What is the Métis Settlements Appeals Tribunal?
The new Act establishes the Métis Settlements Appeals Tribunal, which provides a dispute resolution mechanism dealing with membership, land use and resource matters on settlements. Also part of the Act is the Subsurface Resources Co-Management Agreement, an agreement whereby the settlements and the province jointly manage oil, gas and other subsurface resources on the settlements. Significantly, the constitution of Alberta was amended in 1990 to recognize and protect the Métis settlements and interest in their land and resources.
What are the Métis?
The Métis are the descendants of European fur traders and Aboriginal peoples who emerged as a distinct group on the Prairies towards the early part of the 19th century. Following the Northwest Rebellion of 1885, many Métis moved to the north and west. After a period of political activism among landless Métis in Alberta during the Depression, the provincial government passed the Métis Population Betterment Act in 1938. Lands were set aside for Métis Settlement Associations, though four of the settlements (Touchwood, Marlboro, Cold Lake and Wolf Lake) were later rescinded by order of the Alberta government. A distinct Métis culture combining Aboriginal and Euro-Canadian values and modes of expression is practised in the Métis settlements. For example, jigging, a favourite form of dance, mixes the reels of Scotland and France with the chicken dance of the Cree. A distinct Métis language called Michif (combining Cree, French and English words) is still spoken. Most residents of Métis settlements retain Aboriginal spiritual beliefs and customs.
What were the Métis Betterment Acts?
The later 1955 and 1970 Métis Betterment Acts provided for Settlement Associations for each of the eight communities and laid the foundation for self-government. In each settlement, councils of five members were elected by settlement members (as they are now) to deal with matters affecting the settlements.
What is the Métis language called?
For example, jigging, a favourite form of dance, mixes the reels of Scotland and France with the chicken dance of the Cree. A distinct Métis language called Michif (combining Cree, French and English words) is still spoken. Most residents of Métis settlements retain Aboriginal spiritual beliefs and customs.
Why are settlement councils not invalid?
41 Proceedings of a settlement council are not invalid because of a vacancy on the council if at least 3 councillors remain in office.
Who must appoint a settlement chair?
the councillors must appoint a settlement chair from among themselves to hold office for the balance of the term.
How many councillors are needed to approve a resolution of a settlement council?
47 (1) A resolution of a settlement council is valid only if at least 3 councillors vote in favour of it at a council meeting, except when this Act or other enactment permits otherwise.
How many interim councillors are needed for each settlement council?
251 (1) As soon as reasonably possible after October 31, 1990, the Minister must appoint, for each settlement council, 5 persons as interim councillors.
How long does it take for a General Council policy to come into effect?
224 (1) General Council Policies made under section 222 or an amendment or repeal of those Policies must be sent to the Minister and come into effect 90 days after they are received by the Minister, or any other period to which the General Council and the Minister agree, unless
What is the amendment to section 57?
17 Section 57 (1) is amended by adding “51.1 or” after “section”.
When was Section 142(2) amended?
20 Section 142 (2) (d) is amended by striking out “after March 31, 2007,”.
What was the Métis Settlements General Council's motion?
At a meeting after the town hall, the Métis Settlements General Council passed a motion in regards to the modernized Métis Settlements Act “to not support the amendments that have been presented by the provincial government due to a lack of meaningful consultation ,” said Lehr.
Why is the Métis Settlements being pushed to get more involved in bigger business opportunities?
According to Wilson, that limited tax base is part of the reason why the province is pushing to get the Métis Settlements more involved in bigger business opportunities.
How many Métis settlements were supported by the motion?
He said the motion was supported by seven of the eight Métis Settlements in Alberta, with one abstention. Asked which settlement had abstained and why, Lehr said it would be inappropriate for him to point the finger.
How many councilors are there in the Metis Settlements?
Wilson said the changes proposed are “not heavy-handed.” They include reducing the number of councilors from five per settlement to a minimum of three and a maximum of five; reducing the number of executive positions on the Metis Settlements General Council from four to two; increasing the variety of service charges and fines settlements can levy from their members; and removing the provincial Indigenous Relations minister from decisions related to the General Council’s financial policies.
What is section 75(2)?
Section 75 (2) allows for people who were registered as First Nations by their parents, but who are connected to the Métis community to be admitted as Métis Settlement members.
Can Métis land be sold?
Lands with Métis titles can only be owned by Métis settlement members or the Métis Settlement. They can not be sold or otherwise transferred to non-settlement members or organizations. Because of this, Métis people living on settlements are not able to access traditional mortgages or financing for their homes and do not build equity in those properties the way other Albertans do.
Is the Elizabeth Metis Settlement a trilateral process?
19, Kathy Lepine, a councilor for the Elizabeth Metis Settlement said “The MSGC has a MOU and a framework agreement with the federal government. This process is a trilateral process because of our agreement and relationship with the Province of Alberta. Our relationship with the province must be maintained and MSGC and the province must sit down and work together along with the federal government to fulfill the framework agreement and MOU. Our differences over Bill 57 must be worked out in order to fulfill the agreements with the federal government as we are a Statute of Alberta.”
Where are the Metis settlements?
New Metis Settlements Act. Metis Settlements are unique to Alberta. They are the only Métis land base in Canada, and likely in all of North America. Since becoming Minister of Indigenous Relations, I have visited most of the 8 Metis Settlements. I have been impressed by their strong sense of identity, community and their pride in their history ...
When will the Metis Settlements General Council end?
Two events make this the right time to amend the Act. One is the end of the Long-Term Governance and Funding Arrangements Agreement or LTA – on March 31, 2023 .
What is Bill 57?
Bill 57 makes greater governance and financial autonomy possible for the settlements – the kind Métis leaders and people have expected for their communities for a long time.
Who is the Minister of Indigenous Relations in Alberta?
It is time for Alberta’s government to get out of their way. Rick Wilson was sworn in as Minister of Indigenous Relations on April 30, 2019. Learn more.
Is Alberta in a tough fiscal situation?
It is also true that Alberta is in a tough fiscal situation right now and we have to look at spending within our means.
