What is the southernmost permanent settlement outside Antarctica?
The Southernmost Permanent Settlement Outside Antarctica. Puerto Toro, Chile, 55°05′00″S 67°04′30″W. Puerto Toro is a tiny hamlet located on the Navarino Island’s eastern coast in Chile.
What was the first French settlement in North America?
However, to be precise, Tonnetuit’s trading post was the first French settlement in North America, and it was located in the present-day Québec, one of the two provinces of New France. The other was Acadie. Henri IV had been a Protestant, a Huguenot, and so were the above-mentioned explorers.
What does French South territories stand for?
The territory is sometimes referred to as the French Southern Lands ( French: Terres australes françaises) or French Southern Territories, usually to emphasize non-recognition of French sovereignty over Adélie Land as part of the Antarctic Treaty system.
What is the name of the French territory in Antarctica?
French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The territory is sometimes referred to as the French Southern Lands ( French: Terres australes françaises) or French Southern Territories, usually to emphasize non-recognition of French sovereignty over Adélie Land as part of the Antarctic Treaty system.
Which country is the southernmost settlement in the world?
The year-round research stations in Antarctica are regarded as the world’s southernmost settlements. Outside the Antarctic Convergence, the South American nations of Argentina and Chile, and the Oceanian country of New Zealand, claim to host some of the world’s southernmost settlements in the form of cities, towns, and villages.
Where is the southernmost point in the world?
Located at the South Pole, the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station can be regarded as the world’s southernmost place inhabited by humans. It is a research base of the United States and is located at an altitude of 9,301 feet above sea level on a high plateau. The station was built in 1956 by the Navy Seabees, and has since been rebuilt, relocated, and re-structured several times. There, the sun is down for 6 months a year and up for the other half of the year. Although the number of residents at the research base varies throughout the year, it remains inhabited most of the time. In summer, the peak population is about 200 individuals, and in winter that number drops to about 50 people.
What is the southernmost continent?
Since Antarctica is the southernmost continent of the world, most of the world’s southernmost places are located there. Although Antarctica has no permanent cities, towns ...
Is Antarctica a permanent city?
Although Antarctica has no permanent cities, towns or villages, it has several temporary and permanent research bases and weather stations that are inhabited seasonally or permanently by research or military staff of different countries that have bases on the continent. The year-round research stations in Antarctica are regarded as ...
What is the country code for the French Southern Territories?
The French Southern Territories (i.e. the TAAF excluding Adélie Land) have been given the following country codes: FS ( FIPS) and TF ( ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 ).
When was the French Austral Lands and Seas inscribed as a World Heritage Site?
On July 5, 2019 , the French Austral Lands and Seas were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What is the name of the island in Antarctica?
The territory includes Amsterdam Island, Saint Paul Island, the Crozet Islands, and the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean near 43°S, 67°E, along with Adélie Land, the sector of Antarctica claimed by France, named by the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville after his wife.
Where are the Crozet Islands?
Crozet Islands ( Îles Crozet ), a group in the southern Indian Ocean, south of Madagascar. Kerguelen Islands ( Archipel des Kerguelen ), a group of volcanic islands in the southern Indian Ocean, southeast of Africa, approximately equidistant between Africa, Antarctica and Australia.
Why is France restricted to a small number of fisheries from Réunion Island?
France previously sold licenses to foreign fisheries to fish the Patagonian toothfish; because of overfishing, it is now restricted to a small number of fisheries from Réunion Island.
What are the natural resources of the French territory?
The territory's natural resources are limited to fish and crustaceans. Economic activity is limited to servicing meteorological and geophysical research stations and French and other fishing fleets.
What is the national anthem of France?
Anthem: " La Marseillaise ". Location of French Southern and Antarctic Lands (circled in red) in the Indian Ocean (light blue) Sovereign state. France.
Who was the king of France who wanted to harvest the rich pelts it could find in Northeastern?
In 1599, Pierre Dugua de Mons, Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnenuit and Samuel de Champlain traveled to North America on behalf of Henri IV, King of France and Navarre, also called le bon roi (the good King). Henri IV wanted France to harvest the rich pelts it could find in Northeastern America. Henri also asked Du Gua de Mons to create ...
Who was the first shareholder of New France?
New France was governed by the Company of One Hundred Associates and its first shareholder was Cardinal Richelieu. More permanent was the fur-trade. The French in Canada tended to their thirty acres, but many had to go to the countries above, les pays d’en haut. They were voyageurs or coureurs des bois.
What occupation did Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit have?
As for Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit, his occupation, fur trading, was that of a Huguenot. So, if his trading post was the first French settlement in the Americas, the very first French settlement in the Americas was a Huguenot settlement.
What was the trading post of Pierre Chauvin?
New France would have its legendary voyageurs. They would be Catholics. But Pierre Chauvin’s trading post was a Huguenot settlement. When Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnentuit returned to France, he left sixteen (16) men at Tadoussac. It was a settlement.
When was Tonnetuit settled?
It was settled in 1604, four years before Champlain settled Quebec City. However, to be precise, Tonnetuit’s trading post was the first French settlement in North America, and it was located in the present-day Québec, one of the two provinces of New France. The other was Acadie.
Was Henri IV a Huguenot?
The other was Acadie. Henri IV had been a Protestant, a Huguenot, and so were the above-mentioned explorers. Louis XIV in 1643, prior to becoming king, by Claude Deruet.
Overview
The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (French: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, TAAF) is an Overseas Territory (French: Territoire d'outre-mer or TOM) of France. It consists of:
1. Adélie Land (Terre Adélie), the French claim on the continent of Antarctica.
2. Crozet Islands (Îles Crozet), a group in the southern Indian Ocean, south of Ma…
History
Several of the islands within this territory were originally discovered as part of the Sea route to India. The Portuguese discovered Île Saint-Paul in the sixteenth century; in the seventeenth century, the Dutch became the first to land on (and name) Île Amsterdam. The French discovered the Crozet Islands some time later, in the eighteenth century; the other islands were also first explored by Europeans in this time frame.
Administration
The French Southern and Antarctic Lands have formed a territoire d'outre-mer (an overseas territory) of France since 1955. Formerly, they were administered from Paris by an administrateur supérieur assisted by a secretary-general; since December 2004, however, their administrator has been a préfet, currently Charles Giusti, with headquarters in Saint Pierre on Réunion Island.
The territory is divided into five districts:
Geography
The territory includes Amsterdam Island, Saint Paul Island, the Crozet Islands, and the Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean near 43°S, 67°E, along with Adélie Land, the sector of Antarctica claimed by France, named by the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville after his wife.
Adélie Land (about 432,000 km or 167,000 sq mi) and the islands, totaling 7,7…
Flora and fauna
Due to their isolation, the French islands in the southern Indian Ocean comprise one of the last remaining large wilderness areas on Earth. Furthermore, the islands are positioned along the Antarctic Convergence, where upwelling creates nutrient-rich waters. As a result, birds and marine mammals gather on the islands in great abundance. More than 50 million birds of 47 species breed on the islands, including more than half the breeding population of 16 different species. Th…
Economy
The territory's natural resources are limited to fish and crustaceans. Economic activity is limited to servicing meteorological and geophysical research stations and French and other fishing fleets.
The main fish resources are Patagonian toothfish and spiny lobster. Both are poached by foreign fleets; because of this, the French Navy, and occasionally …
Codes
The French Southern Territories (i.e. the TAAF excluding Adélie Land) have been given the following country codes: FS (FIPS) and TF (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2).
See also
• Administrative divisions of France
• French colonial empire
• French Fifth Republic
• List of French islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans