what is the talbot settlement in upper canada

Full Answer

Why did William Talbot settle in Upper Canada?

When Talbot arrived in Upper Canada he brought with him a grant from the Crown of 5,000 acres. He had convinced the Colonial Secretary that he wanted to establish a settlement in Upper Canada, where he and his “tenants” would grow hemp to be used for cloth and cordage.

Who was Thomas Talbot and what did he do?

Thomas Talbot emigrated in 1791, where he became personal secretary to John Graves Simcoe, Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada. Talbot convinced the government to allow him to implement a land settlement scheme of 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) in Elgin County in the townships of Dunwich and Aldborough in 1803.

What are the Talbot survey and settlement maps?

Talbot Settlement and Survey Maps, 1793-1849: The survey and settlement maps are two separate collections that detail the early geography and settlement patterns of the Talbot Settlement.

How many acres of land did Thomas Talbot give to the immigrants?

Talbot was to receive two hundred acres for each of the settlers he located on his original grant. Talbot, however, settled the immigrants on land in Aldborough and Dunwich Townships, as well as taking his 200 acres in those townships.

How many acres did Talbot secure?

Where did the Scottish settle in 1816?

About this website

What did Thomas Talbot do?

Talbot, Thomas A member of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy, Talbot spent 50 years developing the Talbot Settlement in Upper Canada. He was educated in Malahide and Manchester, Eng, and at age 11 received his first commission in the British army.

Where did Colonel Talbot live?

Located in one of the most bucolic corners of Elgin County, the property was the home of Col. Thomas Talbot, who settled all or part of 29 townships in Southwestern Ontario. St. Thomas real estate broker Martha DeBackere for a Windsor holding company.

Who is Talbot trail named after?

Colonel Thomas TalbotThe Talbot Trail is an historically significant overland route completed in the 1820s in Ontario, Canada, near the north shore of Lake Erie. The building of the route was overseen by Colonel Thomas Talbot.

Where is Colonel Talbot buried?

George died on June 3, 1870 and was buried near his father and Colonel Talbot in Tyrconnell Cemetery near Port Talbot.

Who is Colonel Talbot?

Colonel Thomas Talbot (1771-1853) was a prominent military man and colonizer in Upper Canada. He became Lieutenant-General Simcoe's secretary in 1792, and in this role, travelled around Upper Canada.

Is the Hope Princeton Highway open?

Highway 3 is now open to regular traffic between Hope and Princeton.

What county is Port Talbot in?

Neath Port Talbot lies entirely within the historic county of Glamorgan (Morgannwg).

Why are old cemeteries on hills?

Asides from the “Nearer My God To Thee” explanation and other reasons given above, the hilltop location was a place where the graves would not be disturbed. It is possible that the location was someone's favorite place, a place for privacy, a place to reflect ...

What outlaws are buried in Texas?

The notorious male half of the dangerous outlaw duo Bonnie and Clyde is buried in Western Heights Cemetery in Dallas, Texas. The pair were partners in crime but not in death, as Bonnie is buried in another cemetery in the same city.

Talbot Settlement and Survey Maps, 1793-1849: - Elgin County

Talbot Settlement and Survey Maps, 1793-1849: The survey and settlement maps are two separate collections that detail the early geography and settlement patterns of the Talbot Settlement.. In collaboration with the Archives of Ontario, the Elgin County Archives has digitized the Talbot settlement and survey maps, comprised of the Archives of Ontario’s Thomas Talbot fonds and the Ministry of ...

Col Thomas Talbot (1771-1853) - Find a Grave Memorial

Born at Malahide Castle near Dublin. -Passed away at the home of George Macbeth, London Ontario. -Colonel Thomas Talbot was born at Malahide Castle, in Ireland near Dublin. He was the fourth of 16 children born to Lord Richard Wogan & Margaret (O'Reilly) Talbot (first Baroness Talbot of Malahide). -May 24, 1783...

Thomas Talbot (Upper Canada) - Wikipedia

Colonel the Honourable Thomas Talbot (July 19, 1771 – February 5, 1853) was an Irish-born Canadian soldier and colonial administrator. He founded the community of Port Talbot, Ontario, which was at one time the most prosperous town in the region due to his insistence on building quality roads, and he was responsible for enticing 50,000 people to settle in the Thames River area.

History of Ontario - Wikipedia

The history of Ontario covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. The lands that make up present-day Ontario, the most populous province of Canada as of the early 21st century have been inhabited for millennia by groups of Aboriginal people, with French and British exploration and colonization commencing in the 17th century.

How many acres did Talbot have?

As an officer, he was granted 5000 acres of land for his service.

How many acres did the colonists clear?

Violently contemptuous of government red tape, he was a continual headache to land officials; yet he managed to settle 27 townships, thousands of settlers, and they cleared over � million acres.

What county is the Talbot Settlement in?

A large territory, eventually stretching from Sandwich Township, at the Detroit River, to Middleton Township in Norfolk County, for which Talbot became the Crown Land Agent, would become known as the Talbot Settlement. In his role as District Road Commissioner, he had the Talbot Road (part of former Highway 3) and the Longwoods Road (part of former Highway 2) laid out, greatly assisting settlement in the area.

What are Thomas Talbot's plans?

The Thomas Talbot fonds includes 45 large-format plans (registered 1802-1832; incorporating annotations dated 1810-1849) and a lease settlement register (created and maintained 1842-1846; includes retroactive entries dated 1825-1836) documenting land distribution in the town of London and the 30 townships in six counties throughout southwestern Ontario in which Talbot controlled land allocation. The plans show survey grids, clergy and school reserves, town sites (including London), First Nations villages, mill seats, footpaths, trails, waterways and crossings, local and regional roads. Most significantly, perhaps, the plans include personal land settlement information, with the names of grantees and dates of occupation penciled in by Talbot on individual lots.

How to reorder township table?

The table can be rearranged, alphabetically, by clicking either the “Township” header or the “County” header. Clicking once will arrange it from A to Z; clicking a second time will arrange it from Z to A. By default, the table is sorted alphabetically by township name.

What was Talbot's role in the Upper Canada Rebellion?

Eventually, however, he began to make political demands on the settlers, after which his power was reduced by the provincial government. Talbot's abuse of power was a contributing factor in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837.

How many immigrants were on the Talbot settlement?

He had placed about 20,000 immigrants on the Talbot settlement by 1826. Because he had done his work so well, the government placed the southwestern part of the province under his charge. This afforded Talbot the opportunity of extending the Talbot road from the Long Point region to the Detroit River.

How many acres did Talbot give to his settlers?

Here he ruled as an absolute, if erratic, potentate, doling out strips of land to people of his choosing, a group that emphatically did not include supporters of the American Revolution, liberals or anyone insufficiently respectful. For every settler he placed on 50 acres (200,000 m 2) of land, Talbot received an additional 200 acres (0.81 km 2) for himself. He wanted permanent and compact settlement. One of the conditions attached to the free grant of 50 acres (200,000 m 2 ), which he offered to settlers, was the right to purchase an additional hundred and 50 acres (200,000 m 2) at $3 each, and the promise of a road in front of each farm within three and a half years. The other condition was the building of a small house and the clearing and sowing of 10 acres (40,000 m 2) of land.

Where is Talbot's home?

Talbot's home in Port Talbot was called Malahide (which was demolished in 1997, generating much public outcry from heritage preservationists). Talbot died in the home of George Macbeth at London, Ontario, in 1853 and is interred in the cemetery of St. Peters Anglican Church near Tyrconnell, Ontario, in Elgin County.

What was the Talbot Road?

By the late 1820s Colonel Thomas Talbot had organized the construction of a 300-mile-long (480 km) road linking the Detroit River and Lake Ontario as part of a grand settlement enterprise in the south western peninsula. By 1820, all of the land originally allotted to Talbot had been taken up. From 1814 to 1837 he settled 50,000 people on 650,000 acres (2,600 km 2) of land in the Thames River area. Many, if not most, of the settlers were American. He had placed about 20,000 immigrants on the Talbot settlement by 1826.

How old was Talbot when he was appointed to the army?

Talbot received a commission in the army as ensign before he was twelve years old, and was appointed at sixteen to aid his relative, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He saw active service in Holland and at Gibraltar.

Where is Colonel Talbot buried?

He lies buried at Port Talbot overlooking his beloved Lake Erie. Talbotville (a community in Southwold, Ontario) and the city of St. Thomas, Ontario, were named after him, as well as Colonel Talbot Road and Talbot Street in both London and St. Thomas.

What did Talbot bring to Upper Canada?

When Talbot arrived in Upper Canada he brought with him a grant from the Crown of 5,000 acres. He had convinced the Colonial Secretary that he wanted to establish a settlement in Upper Canada, where he and his “tenants” would grow hemp to be used for cloth and cordage.

Where did Talbot go in 1790?

This association with the Marquess provided Talbot with many connections in Ireland’s high society. In 1790 at the age of 21, he went with his regiment to Quebec. It was here that he met the first lieutenant-governor of Upper Canada, lieutenant-colonel John Graves Simcoe.

Why did Talbot offer Simcoe a piece of land?

Talbot’s mind, and became the ruling passion and sole interest of his future life. Simcoe offered him a piece of land for his dedication to the Simcoe family, but failed to make it official.

Why did Talbot designate other lots within the township?

Talbot convinced the government to designate other lots within the township to compensate for the ones that happened to lie along his road.

How many acres did Talbot give to each family?

Settlement. According to the terms of Lord Hobart’s letter, the additional grant of 200 acres per family, to Col. Talbot, was to be made only upon his having surrendered 50 acres of his original grant to each family. This condition was the subject of much future controversy.

What was Talbot responsible for?

He was also responsible for the sale of crown and school lands in some townships.

Why did Talbot designate lots?

Talbot convinced the government to designate other lots within the township to compensate for the ones that happened to lie along his road.

Who dominated the Upper Canada colony?

The government of the colony came to be dominated by a small group of persons, known as the " Family Compact ", who held most of the top positions in the Legislative Council and appointed officials.

How many people were in Upper Canada in 1837?

The Great Migration from Britain from 1815 to 1850 has been numbered at 800,000. The population of Upper Canada in 1837 is documented at 409,000. Given the lack of detailed census data, it is difficult to assess the relative size of the American and Canadian born "British" and the foreign-born "British." By the time of the first census in 1841, only half of the population of Upper Canada were foreign-born British.

What was the name of the treaty that established the border between the United States and Canada?

Map of Upper Canada by J. Arrowsmith (1837) The 1795 Jay Treaty officially set the borders between British North America and the United States north to the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.

How did the land grant policy change?

The land grant policy changed after 1825 as the Upper Canadian administration faced a financial crisis that would otherwise require raising local taxes, thereby making it more dependent on a local elected legislature. The Upper Canadian state ended its policy of granting land to "unofficial" settlers and implemented a broad plan of revenue-generating sales. The Crown replaced its old policy of land grants to ordinary settlers in newly opened districts with land sales by auction. It also passed legislation that allowed the auctioning of previously granted land for payment of back-taxes.

What is the upper prefix for the Great Lakes?

The "upper" prefix in the name reflects its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) to the northeast.

How many districts were there in Upper Canada?

Local government in the Province of Upper Canada was based on districts. In 1788, four districts were created:

What is the province of Ontario?

Province of Ontario topics. Ontario portal. v. t. e. The Province of Upper Canada (French: province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of the Province of Quebec since 1763.

Members

Laurie Cruthers – My main interest is in the Talbot Settlers from Wicklow-Wexford, Ireland, who settled in the southeastern part of London Township in the area called The Grove. I’m a descendent of Robert Webster and Elizabeth Allen, who settled there in 1819.

Family Groups

Then rose the cabin rude, of humblest form, To shield from rain, and guard against the storm; Logs pil'd on logs, 'till closing overhead­ With ample sheets of bark of elms o'erspread, And rough-hewn planks, to make homely floor, A paper window, and a blanket door. Such dwellings, first, the hardy settlers made­ What could they more?—necessity forbade. — From "Talbot Road, Southwold" by Adam Hood Burwell (1818).

Resources

Talbot Settlement and Survey Maps These large maps from 1802-1832 contain the lots and names of the Talbot Settlers penciled in by Colonel Talbot himself.

How many acres did Talbot secure?

Unable to secure enough land at that location Talbot was able to secure 5,000 acres at Port Talbot. Much of Southwestern Ontario had been surveyed by 1803.

Where did the Scottish settle in 1816?

As time passed, Talbot placed settlers on lands in Southwold, Yarmouth, Malahide and Bayham townships in Elgin County. In the years between 1816 and 1818, Scottish settlers came to the Talbot Settlement; many of these were given land in Col. Talbot’s reserved area of Aldborough and Dunwich townships. Other Highlanders were given land in South Dorchester and North Yarmouth. In Malahide and Bayham townships the southerly part was settled by people from Nova Scotia. Elgin County was part of Middlesex county from 1837 to 1851. Prior to that, Elgin county was part of the London District.

Overview

Canada

Background

Early military career

Further reading

External links