What are squatter settlements?
Squatter settlements are areas where residents have no legal rights to the land. A squatter area is composed of numerous buildings that are occupied by people with no legal claim to the land.
What is a squatter camp?
A squatter camp in South Africa. A squatter settlement is a place where the residents don’t have legal rights over the land. A squatter area is composed of numerous buildings that are occupied by people with no legal claim to the land.
What is the difference between property and squatting?
Property is theft! Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally.
When does the ownership of land transfer to the squatter?
If a person occupies land for the required period of time as set out in provincial limitation acts and during that time no legal action is taken to evict them, then the ownership of the land transfers from the legal owner to the squatter. [150] The Frances Street Squats in Vancouver were a row of six buildings squatted for nine months in 1990.
What is the Periferico zone?
A periferico, or ring highway, connects malls, edge cities, and industrial parks so residents and workers may travel between them easier. It is found encircling the zone of in situ accretion and disamenity sectors, seperating them from the zone of peripheral squatter settlements.
What is a zone of maturity?
In roots, the zone which is proximal to elongation zone is known as the zone of maturation, which occurs approximately 1-5 cm in the back of the root tip. In the zone of maturation region, the cells differentiate and mature. This zone can be easily differentiated by the existence of several root hair.
What is the western commercial zone?
Basically the components of the CBD are clustered around the port zone. The Western commercial zone for western businesses. The alien commercial zone is dominated by the Chinese who have migrated to other parts of Asia and live in the same buildings as their businesses. These are Chinese merchants.
Where are squatter settlements located in Latin America?
Squatter settlements, called barriadas in Peru, ranchosin Venezuela, callampas in Chile, villas miseriasin Argentina, and by a host of other names in other countries, are an important and permanent part of the urban social system, containing between 10 per cent and 50 per cent of the population of most cities.
What is a Disamenity zone?
Disamenity Sectors (or zones) - the very poorest parts of cities that in extreme cases are not even connected to city services (amenities) and are controlled by gangs and drugs (Favellas in Rio).
What is the peripheral model?
Definition: a model of north American urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road.
Where are squatter settlements located?
Squatter settlements are found in various locations, but are usually built on the edges of cities in the world's poorest countries or LEDC. They are also built on marginal land, which is land which has less value and is not occupied by legal land uses and buildings.
What model has a colonial port zone?
McGee model: T.G. McGhee, a model showing similar land-use patterns among medium sized cities of SE Asia, focal point is the old colonial port zone, no any CBD in Asia, but elements of the CBD as separate clusters surrounding the port zone..
What are informal satellite townships?
Informal satellite townships are squatter settlements located on the outskirts of the cities. McGee ‐ Southeast Asian City. Instead of a traditional CBD, the SE Asian city traditionally centers around the colonial port. The elements of a CBD are found near this port zone.
Where are squatter settlements most likely to be located in a Latin American city quizlet?
Squatter settlements found in the periphery of Latin American cities. geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand on real estate changes as the distance towards the Central Business District (CBD) increases.
Why are squatter settlements created?
Squatter housing arises out of a variety of circumstances, including an inadequate supply of old depleted formal housing near the central business district. Squatter housing is attractive to migrants and others in low-income and insecure employment.
What do they call the slums in South America?
favela, also spelled favella, in Brazil, a slum or shantytown located within or on the outskirts of the country's large cities, especially Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. A favela typically comes into being when squatters occupy vacant land at the edge of a city and construct shanties of salvaged or stolen materials.
What is the meaning of commercial zone?
Commercial zones are areas of a city, township, or other municipality specifically set aside for commercial businesses. They are separate from agricultural, industrial, and residential zones as far as land use is concerned.
What is commercial land use?
Commercial land use is land that has been zoned for use in the sale of goods and services for financial profit. Examples of commercial land use include central business districts, shopping districts such as large or strip malls, and many kinds of health and personal services.
Why did Latin American cities have squatter settlements?
This resulted in the development of squatter settlements on the edge of many cities. Because these were are on the periphery of the cities they were also the least developed. Over time, however, these neighborhoods became more stable and gradually obtained more infrastructure.
What is the zone of in situ accretion?
The zone of in situ accretion is a transitional area for Latin American cities that is between the zone of maturity and the zone of peripheral squatter settlements. The homes are of modest qualities that vary widely in size, type, and quality of materials.
Why are some Latin American cities undergoing gentrification?
6) Some Latin American cities are also undergoing gentrification to protect historical landscapes. These areas are often located in the zone of maturity near the CBD and the elite sector.
What is the development pattern of Latin America?
In looking at these developmental patterns of Latin American cities, Griffin and Ford developed a model to describe their structure that can be applied to almost all major cities in Latin America. This model shows that most cities have a central business district, one dominant elite residential sector, and a commercial spine. These areas are then surrounded by a series of concentric zones that decrease in residential quality farther from the CBD.
Where is Zone of Maturity?
The zone of maturity is located around the CBD and is considered an inner city location. These areas have better-constructed homes and in many cities, these areas have middle-income residents who filtered in after the upper class residents moved out of the inner city and into the elite residential sector.
What was the Latin American city structure?
As many Latin American Cities began to grow and develop during colonial times, their organization was mandated by a set of laws called the Laws of the Indies. These were a set of laws issued by Spain to regulate the social, political, and economic structure of its colonies outside ...
Where was the Aztec civilization located?
The Aztec civilization was founded on the higher plateaus of present-day Mexico. The ceremonial center of the Aztec civilization, named Tenochtitlan, was located in the Valley of Mexico. Tenochtitlan probably had over 100,000 inhabitants at its peak.
What is the region that includes all the lands and islands between the United States and South America?
a region that incorporates all the lands and islands between the United States and South America. the regional term for the Greater Antilles. a region within middle america lying between mexico and colombia. which of the following is not a major cause of tropical deforestation in central america.
What is a Mayan plantation?
a Mayan plantation. a person of mixed European-Amerindian ancestry. a foreign owned factory in northern Mexico that assembles duty-free goods.
Who conquered the Aztecs?
The Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish. The Mayan civilization arose in the highland areas of Mexico. There ceremonial center of the Aztec civilization, named Tenochtitlan, was located in the valley of Mexico. mayan civilization arose in the highland areas of mexico.
How many people lived in Tenochtitlan?
Tenochtitlan probably had over 100,000 inhabitants at its peak.
What is squatting property?
Property is theft! Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally.
How many squatters were there in the 1970s?
Oppositional movements from the 1960s and 1970s created freespaces in Denmark or squatting village in the Netherlands, and in England and Wales, there were estimated to be 50,000 squatters in the late 1970s.
Why are there squats in Vancouver?
In recent years, there have been a number of public squats which have brought together the two main contemporary reasons for squatting – homelessness and activism. Examples are the Lafontaine squat in Overdale, a district of Montréal (2001), the Woodward's Squat in Vancouver (2002), the Infirmary Squat in Halifax (2002), the Pope Squat in Toronto (2002), the Seven Year Squat in Ottawa (2002), the Water Street Squat in Peterborough (2003), and the North Star hotel in Vancouver (2006). These were squats organised by anti-poverty groups which tended to be short-lived. The Woodward's building was a derelict department store which had stood empty for nine years. After being evicted from the building, two hundred squatters set up a tent city on the pavement outside. The action is credited with putting in motion the eventual redevelopment of the building. The Peterborough Coalition Against Poverty (PCAP) publicly squatted 1130 Water Street, a building which stood empty after a fire. The group offered to repair the place and return it to its use as low-income housing. City officials agreed to the repairs and then City Council voted to demolish the building. The cost of demolition was $8,900 and the cost of repairs had been projected to be $6,900. The North Star hotel was temporarily squatted as a protest against emptiness by the Vancouver Anti-Poverty Committee.
What are squats used for?
Squatting can be related to political movements, such as anarchist, autonomist, or socialist. It can be a means to conserve buildings or a protest action. Squats can be used by local communities as free shops, cafés, venues, pirate radio stations or as multi-purpose autonomous social centres. Dutch sociologist Hans Pruijt separates types of squatters into five distinct categories: 1 Deprivation-based – homeless people squatting for housing need 2 An alternative housing strategy – people unprepared to wait on municipal lists to be housed take direct action 3 Entrepreneurial – people breaking into buildings to service the need of a community for cheap bars, clubs etc. 4 Conservational – preserving monuments because the authorities have let them decay 5 Political – activists squatting buildings as protests or to make social centres
What is squatting in a building?
e. Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally.
How many buildings are squatted in Italy?
In Italy, despite the lack of official data, it appears that about 50,000 buildings all over the country are unused or abandoned and thus subject to squatting. Squatting has no legal basis, but many squats are used as social centres. The first occupations of abandoned buildings began in 1968 with the left-wing movements Lotta Continua and Potere Operaio. Out of the breakup of these two movements was born Autonomia Operaia, which was composed of a Marxist–Leninist and Maoist wing and also an anarchist and more libertarian one. These squats had Marxist-Leninist (but also Stalinist and Maoist) ideals and came from the left wing of Autonomia. The militants of the Italian armed struggle (the New Red Brigades) were connected to these squats. There are many left-wing self-organised occupied projects across Italy such as Cascina Torchiera and Centro Sociale Leoncavallo in Milan and Forte Prenestino in Rome. In Rome there is also a far-right social centre, Casa Pound.
What is a squat?
Property is theft! Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use.
Characteristics of A Squatter Settlement
- Due to its illegal status, squatter settlements lack an adequate supply of various infrastructures. These settlements have poor drainage and roads, sanitation, water supply, market places, and health centers among others. Even though these resources are in some settlements, they are p…
Squatter Settlements in Developed Countries
- Even though squatter settlements are not common in developed states, there are numerous European cities with shanty towns. The high number of immigrants has resulted in the growth of shanty towns in the cities situated on the entry points of the EU like Patras and Athens. Canada Real, a low-class settlement in Madrid, is considered to be the largest slum in Europe. Squatter …
Disadvantages of Squatter Settlement
- Fire is one of the main dangers in these settlements not only because of no fire station, but the lack of a formal street grid makes it hard for the fire trucks to access the squatter settlements. They are fire hazards primarily due to the flammable materials used to build some of these homes and the high density of buildings. These settlements have high rates of diseases, drug use, suici…
Background and Development of Latin American City Structure
Model of Latin American City Structure
Central Business District
Spine and Elite Residential Sector
Zone of Maturity
Zone of in Situ Accretion
Zone of Peripheral Squatter Settlements
- The zone of peripheral squatter settlementsis located on the edge of Latin American cities and it is where the poorest people in the cities live. These areas have virtually no infrastructure and many homes are built by their residents using whatever materials they can find. Older peripheral squatter settlements are better developed as residents oft...
Age Differences in Latin American City Structure
Revised Model of Latin American City Structure
Resources and Further Reading
Summary
Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally. Squatting occurs worldwide and tends to occur when people who are poor and homeles…
Overview
Africa
Asia
Europe, Central and Eastern
Europe, Western
North America
Latin America and the Caribbean