Discovery and Settlement
- Manhattan Giovanni da VERRAZANO may have been the first European to explore the region, and Henry HUDSON visited it, but Dutch settlements truly began the city. ...
- Brooklyn Brooklyn was settled 1636, and chartered as part of New York City in 1898. ...
- Queens Queens was largely unsettled except for small farms and rural settlements. ...
- Staten Island ...
What did the first New York settlers wear?
Women in colonial New York wore long gowns, petticoats, and a coat-like-gown called a mantel. Men wore breeches made from different materials, which came in a fine tan color.They also wore long, billowy coats called "the German Kontush", a popular style at the time.
What were some of the settlements in New York?
Important Cities of the New York Colony
- New York City. Colonial New York City, much like today, was a busy, thriving commercial center. ...
- Albany. Albany was the second-most important city in the colony of New York. ...
- Brooklyn. Brooklyn remained an independent city until well after America gained independence. ...
- Rochester. ...
What is a New York mandatory first installment?
Mandatory first installment (MFI) – If the franchise, excise, or gross receipts tax for your second preceding year exceeds $1,000, but does not exceed $100,000, you must pay 25% (.25) of such tax with Form CT-300, Mandatory First Installment (MFI) of Estimated Tax for Corporations. If the second preceding year’s tax exceeds $100,000,
How is debt settlement defined in New York?
Debt settlement is defined in New York as settling the debt for less than the amount you owe. There are certain defenses, and maybe certain objections to the amount that’s claimed in these cases. It could be a 100% objection, or it could be an objection to a certain percentage of what is trying to be collected, but we use those defenses to ...
Why was New York settled in the first place?
In 1626, Peter Minuit, Governor of the Dutch West India Company bought the island of Manhattan from Native Americans for 24 dollars and founded a colony called New Amsterdam. The colony developed a profitable fur trade in the region with the Native American tribes.
Who first inhabited New York?
The first native New Yorkers were the Lenape, an Algonquin people who hunted, fished and farmed in the area between the Delaware and Hudson rivers.
When did people first live in New York?
The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived. By 1100 A.D. two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquoian and Algonquian developed. European discovery of New York was led by the Italian Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 followed by the first land claim in 1609 by the Dutch.
Who lived in New York before European settlers?
The area was long inhabited by the Lenape; after initial European colonization in the 16th century, the Dutch established New Amsterdam in 1626. In 1664, the British conquered the area and renamed it New York.
What did the natives call New York?
The area the Lenape occupied before the Europeans arrived was known to them as Lenapehoking, and it covered roughly the area between New York City and Philadelphia, including all of New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania and part of the state of Delaware.
What indigenous land is New York on?
The Lenape, Manhattan's original inhabitants, called the island Manahatta, which means “hilly island.” Rich with natural resources, Manahatta had an abundance of fruits, nuts, birds, and animals.
What was New York called by the Dutch?
What did the Dutch name New York? To establish the Dutch footprint in the New World, they planted a trading post on the southern tip of the island and called it New Amsterdam, after their capital city in the Netherlands. New Amsterdam was established in 1625.
Where did immigrants settle in New York?
More than 70 percent of all immigrants, however, entered through New York City, which came to be known as the "Golden Door." Throughout the late 1800s, most immigrants arriving in New York entered at the Castle Garden depot near the tip of Manhattan.
What was New York called by the Dutch?
New AmsterdamA successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam. To legitimatize Dutch claims to New Amsterdam, Dutch governor Peter Minuit formally purchased Manhattan from the local tribe from which it derives it name in 1626.
Why did the Dutch settle in New York?
Colonists arrived in New Netherland from all over Europe. Many fled religious persecution, war, or natural disaster. Others were lured by the promise of fertile farmland, vast forests, and a lucrative trade in fur.
How did New York begin?
New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653.
What did immigrants to New York first see when they came to America?
Their first sight was the newly built Statue of Liberty. This new wave of immigrants came to look for jobs or to escape religious persecution or war, among many other reasons. European Jews, Russians, Greeks, and Italians came into Ellis Island and settled in ethnic neighborhoods around New York City.
When was New York City discovered?
The story of New York City goes back to 1524 when Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered New York harbor for the first time. Verrazzano was on an exploration journey of the coast of the new world when he came upon the harbor. During the logs of his trip it was noted that he found a great stream of water, which later was known as the Hudson River.
What was the name of the settlement in the New World?
The settlement was called New Netherland and was a settlement and fur trading center in the new world. In 1621, the West India Trading Company was formed by the Dutch government and given the task of expanding the presence in the area. The company expanded north to create Fort Orange / Beverwijck, which is now known as Albany ...
What was the name of the city that Verrazzano discovered?
Verrazzano Discovers New York Harbor. The Voyage of Verrazzano. Written Record of the Verrazzano Voyage of 1524. Verrazzano Discovering the Hudson River. In 1609, the first settlements in North America by the Dutch were established. These settlements were in the area north of what is now known as New York City.
What were the two new settlements?
The two new settlements proved to become very busy trade areas. The north was an important fur trading area, and the south with its location on the water became an important port for trade. New Amsterdam started to become an important port and started doing business with many trade partners.
What is New York City known for?
When we think of New York City, what comes to mind is a huge, metropolitan city with millions of citizens. It is also the capital of the financial world with Wall Street, the stock markets, and the corporate headquarters of some of the largest companies in the world.
When did the Dutch claim New Amsterdam?
While the Dutch were pleased with the settlement, and New Amsterdam was thriving by the time the mid-1600’s arrived, in 1664 , the British claimed the territory as their own. New Amsterdam, soon to become New York City, and New Netherlands soon to become New York State, became one of the thirteen colonies under British control.
Which countries were interested in New Amsterdam?
However, due to it being a popular location, it was also the target of other countries. The British, Spanish, and French were among the countries that would have liked to have the ideal location for a port. While the Dutch were pleased with the settlement, and New Amsterdam was thriving by the time the mid-1600’s arrived, in 1664, the British claimed the territory as their own. New Amsterdam, soon to become New York City, and New Netherlands soon to become New York State, became one of the thirteen colonies under British control.
Where did the Germans settle after arriving in New York?
After their arrival, the Germans mostly settled in Nutten Island, what is now called Governors Island.
How many Germans arrived in New York City?
The first group of German immigrants arrived in New York City in 1710. James du Pré, the commissary of stores for the Germans, estimated that around 2,400 arrived in New York. However, that is about three-fourth of the original 3,000 Germans that boarded the ship. Although the Germans boarded the ship in December of 1709, it did not actually set sail until April of 1710. Thus, many of the Germans had died from illnesses and diseases acquired from the time they boarded the boat and when they finally arrived in New York City.
Where did the Germans settle in the 1800s?
Even before the disaster, Germans had begun to move out to different areas including College Point and Astoria in Queens. Because of the Germans' mastery in a variety of occupations, the economic and commercial growth during the second half of the 1800s allowed for German settlement in these two areas. Even in their new location, they continued to enjoy privileges and amenities of a German neighborhood, such as beer halls and theaters. However, it was not the same for the Germans occupying Yorkville, Manhattan, where assimilation, high rents and changing immigration laws displaced the Germans.
How many settlements were there in 1908?
By 1908 there were more than 100 settlements across the United States, including 19 in New York City. [iii] The first settlements, especially in England, focused on the spiritual awakening of the individual.
What was the first settlement house in London?
In 1884 British university students opened Toynbee Hall, the first settlement house, in London’s impoverished East End. The students believed that living among the working class would bring about cross-cultural understanding and resolve the class tensions of an industrialized, urban society.
Why did settlements work?
In the United States, settlements—while maintaining cultural programs—often put more focus on the social environment and less on the individual. Economic and social forces had created dehumanizing conditions, settlement leaders argued, and settlements should work to confront these conditions directly.
What happened in 1893?
On a rainy March morning in 1893, the life of a young nurse named Lillian Wald changed forever. Wald was giving a lesson in bed-making at a school on the Lower East Side when a young girl appeared and hurriedly requested that Wald attend to her sick mother. Following the girl over broken roadways, “dirty mattresses,” and “heaps of refuse”;
What is the playground in Henry Street Settlement?
The playground in the backyard of Henry Street Settlement is shown. Settlements provided a range of activities and classes for children and encouraged safe, supervised play. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Why do settlement workers work with their clients?
Ideally, settlement workers formed close relationships with their clients, so that settlements could offer the social-service programs that answered the most urgent community needs. In neighborhoods where few residents spoke English, for example, settlement workers might offer evening language classes.
What is settlement house?
Today, the settlement house remains one of the primary community-based social-service providers in New York City. In neighborhoods throughout the city, places with names like “neighborhood house,” “settlement house,” and “community center” are often part of the settlement-house tradition. Recognizing the strength of neighborhood-based services, ...
Where is the first settlement house?
America’s First Settlement House. Situated at the corner of Eldridge and Rivington Streets stands University Settlement, a non-profit social justice organization that has a deeply-rooted place in Lower East Side history.
How long has University Settlement been around?
University Settlement’s enduring existence today speaks not only to how vital its work continues to be, but also how it has continually grown and learned from the neighborhood it settled in over 130 years ago.
Why was the University Settlement named after the Neighborhood Guild?
Stover, University Settlement was started to provide resources for the predominantly immigrant residents on the Lower East Side. Settlement houses were named as such because the aim was that their staff and volunteers would ‘settle’ in the community as neighbors.
What was the purpose of the University Settlement?
From its inception, University Settlement offered a variety of services to the surrounding community, including recreational camps and classes for children, resources for residents to advocate for neighborhood issues such as housing or street sanitation, and classes about obtaining U.S. citizenship. By 1911, University Settlement hosted 142 different clubs with over 3000 members, and regularly rented out its spaces for unions and reform groups to hold meetings.
When did Mulberry Settlement House children read?
New York Public Library Archives, The New York Public Library. “ Mulberry Settlement House children reading in Settlement house library, Oct.1920.”: The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1920.
What is a settlement in court?
Settlements. Most court cases are settled. In a settlement both sides agree to the outcome of the case and there is no trial before a judge or a jury. The settlement can be made with or without the help of the court. The agreement is written down and signed by both sides.
What to do if one party does not do what was agreed to in the settlement?
If this happens, either party can ask the court for help by filling out an Order to Show Cause or motion papers asking for a court date to explain the problem.
What is a settlement agreement written down?
The agreement is written down and signed by both sides. This writing is called a Stipulation of Settlement. This can be done before you come to court or when you are in court. The court can provide a form to write the settlement, or you can make your own. Always keep a copy of the Settlement.
Why do people settle instead of going to trial?
Many people choose to settle instead of going to trial because a settlement is much faster and you can be sure of the outcome.
What to do if you didn't follow the settlement?
If you did not follow the Settlement, or you know you will not be able to follow the Settlement, you can ask the court for help changing the Settlement. For example, you may need more time to make a payment, or you may need to change a date.
Do you have to settle a case if you don't think it is fair?
You do not have to settle the case if you do not think it is fair . You do not have to speak to the other side without the Judge unless you want to. It is your right to have a trial.
Overview
Dutch and British colonial period
On April 4, 1609, Henry Hudson, in the employ of the Dutch East India Company, departed Amsterdam in command of the ship Halve Maen (Half Moon). On September 3 he reached the estuary of the Hudson River. He sailed up the Hudson River to about Albany near the confluence of the Mohawk River and the Hudson. His voyage was used to establish Dutch claims to the region and to the fur trade that prospered there after a trading post was established at Albany in 1614.
Prehistory
The first peoples of New York are estimated to have arrived around 10,000 BC. Around AD 800, Iroquois ancestors moved into the area from the Appalachian region. The people of the Point Peninsula complex were the predecessors of the Algonquian peoples of New York. By around 1100, the distinct Iroquoian-speaking and Algonquian-speaking cultures that would eventually be encountered by Europeans had developed. The five nations of the Iroquois League developed …
Pre-colonial period
In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer in the service of the French crown, explored the Atlantic coast of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay. On April 17, 1524 Verrazzano entered New York Bay, by way of the Strait now called the Narrows. He described "a vast coastline with a deep delta in which every kind of ship could pass" and he adds: "that it extends inland for a league and opens up to form a bea…
Province of New York (1664–1776)
Thousands of poor German farmers, chiefly from the Palatine region of Germany, migrated to upstate districts after 1700. They kept to themselves, married their own, spoke German, attended Lutheran churches, and retained their own customs and foods. They emphasized farm ownership. Some mastered English to become conversant with local legal and business opportunities. They ignored the Indians and tolerated slavery (although few were rich enough to own a slave).
New York in the American Revolution
New York played a pivotal role in the Revolutionary War. The colony verged on revolt following the Stamp Act of 1765, advancing the New York City–based Sons of Liberty to the forefront of New York politics. The Act exacerbated the depression the province experienced after unsuccessfully invading Canada in 1760. Even though New York City merchants lost out on lucrative military contracts, the group sought common ground between the King and the people; however, compr…
Statehood to the Civil War
Upon war's end, New York's borders became well–defined: the counties east of Lake Champlain became Vermont and the state's western borders were settled by 1786.
Many Iroquois supported the British (typically fearing future American ambitions). Many were killed during the war; others went into exile with the British. Those remaining lived on twelve reservations; by 1826 only eight reservations remained, all of which survived into the 21st century.
New York in the American Civil War
A war was not in the best interest of business, because New York had strong ties to the Deep South, both through the port of New York and manufacture of cotton goods in upstate textile mills. Half of New York City's exports were related to cotton before the war. Southern businessmen so frequently traveled to the city that they established favorite hotels and restaurants. Trade was based on moving Southern goods. The city's large Democrat community feared the impact of Abra…