What was the purpose of the Cumberland Compact?
The compact did establish a contract and relationship between the settlers of the Cumberland region and limited the punishment that could be meted out by the judicial system.
What were the Cumberland settlements?
CUMBERLAND SETTLEMENTS. The immense domain acquired from the Cherokee by the Transylvania Company in March 1775 by the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals covered lands on the Cumberland River and below.
Who founded the Cumberland settlements?
John Donelson, land speculator and early settler of Middle Tennessee, led over one hundred settlers on a tortuous water journey to the Cumberland settlement during the winter of 1779-80.
Where was Cumberland settlement?
About 1770-1790 Census of the Cumberland Settlements Originally, this area was a part of Washington County, North Carolina, from which Davidson County was formed in 1783, to encompass all the area between the western slopes of the Cumberland Mountains to the Tennessee and Duck Rivers.
What obstacles did the establishment of the Cumberland settlements face?
Donelson's group left Watauga on December 22, 1779. Donelson kept a journal during the four month long journey in which he recorded a number of difficulties the travelers faced including: extreme cold, rough waters, an outbreak of smallpox and fighting with the Chickamauga.
What do settlers do?
A settler's primary goal is to set up a home — claim land, build houses, and establish new towns with other settlers. The noun settler originally meant "thing that settles," though by the 1690s it was used to mean "person moving to a new country," from the Old English word setlan, "cause to place."
What was the first settlement in Tennessee?
The first reported permanent settlement in Tennessee, Bean Station, was established in 1776, but was explored by pioneers Daniel Boone and William Bean one year prior on a longhunting excursion.
Who were the first settlers in Tennessee?
The earliest inhabitants of Tennessee are believed to have been Ice Age peoples descended from Asians who crossed the former Bering Strait land bridge more than 20,000 years ago. These peoples were of Paleo-Indian culture, and, like their Archaic successors, they lived primarily by hunting.
Who crossed the Cumberland Gap?
Daniel BooneIn 1769, Daniel Boone explored the area and in 1775 he blazed the 200-mile trail known as Boone's Path or Boone's Road. The trail, beginning at the Gap, passed through Virginia to Kentucky's Bluegrass Region.
What does the Cumberland Compact say?
“That all young men over the age of sixteen years and able to perform military duty shall be considered as having a full right to enter for and obtain Lands in their own Names as if they were of full age, and in that case not be reckoned in the Family of his Father Mother or Master so as to avail them of any Land on ...
Who drafted the Cumberland Compact?
Richard Henderson, land speculator and representative for North Carolina on the western Virginia/North Carolina survey team, drew up the Cumberland Compact in 1780.
Which tribe attacked the early settlers west of the Cumberland Gap?
Daniel Boone & the Transylvania Company Boone first ventured through the Cumberland Gap on a hunting expedition in 1767. In 1773, he sought to lead his family and several others to settle in Kentucky, but Cherokee Indians attacked the group, and two of the would-be settlers, including Boone's son James, were killed.
How were the Cumberland settlements similar to the Watauga settlement?
How were the Cumberland Settlements similar to the Watauga Settlement? They both had their own system of laws known as a "compact." They were both located near a river. They were both started after the Revolutionary War.
What happened at the Battle of the Bluffs?
The largest engagement took place in April, 1781, when a force of Chickamaugan Cherokee, led by Dragging Canoe, unsuccessfully attacked the station in what was known as the “Battle of the Bluffs.”