a rural settlement

The definition of a rural settlement depends on the country. In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census

bureau. This may include even rural towns.

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What are the characteristics of a rural settlement?

Characteristics of Rural Settlements. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. In modern times other types of rural communities have been developed. In rural settlement the most basic sitting factors can be seen clearly at work. This is because permanent villages, like the semi-permanent settlements of shifting ...

What is the difference between rural and urban settlements?

What is the differences between urban and rural settlement? An urban settlement is an area with a high population density and large size, where the people are occupied in non-agricultural industries. On the other hand, a rural settlement has a lower population density and size, and the inhabitants are engaged in agricultural production.

What are the types of rural settlements?

What are three types of rural settlement?

• Metro.
• Suburb.
• Big satellite town.
• Mid-size town.
• Small town.
• Village & Settlement cluster.
• Sparse settlement.

What is the definition of rural settlement?

A rural settlement is a sparsely populated community that exists in the country, away from densely populated urban centers. “Rural” means “of or relating to the country.”. There are actually several different types of settlements that are named for the way in which they are arranged. Rural settlements designed in a circular pattern with ...

What are rural settlements?

A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.

What are the 4 types of settlement?

The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.

What are the 3 types of settlement?

Settlement Types There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed. Each is based on its population density.

What are the 3 types of rural settlement patterns?

12.2: Rural Settlement PatternsCompact Rural Settlements.Linear Rural Settlements.Circular Rural Settlements.

What are 2 main types of settlement?

Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.

What are the 5 settlements?

There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.

What are the characteristics of rural settlement?

Size of the Community: The village communities are smaller in area than the urban communities. ... Density of Population: ... The primacy of Agriculture: ... Close Contact with Nature. ... Homogeneity of Population: ... Social Stratification: ... Social Interaction: ... Social Solidarity:

What is rural settlement Class 7?

Rural Settlement: These comprise of the villages where the people are engaged in agriculture and allied activities. These are of the following types: Compact Settlements: These are closely built area of dwelling wherever flat land is available. Scattered Settlements: These are spaced over an extensive area.

What is the most important feature of a rural settlement?

Explanation: The people living in the rural areas, all over the world, are engaged and dependent on various primary occupations, viz., agriculture, dairying, cattle keeping, fisheries, forestry and mining. Out of these, agriculture is the most important occupation.

What is rural settlement and its types?

Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. In modern times other types of rural communities have been developed .

What are the four types of rural settlements?

Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: • Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated, • Semi-clustered or fragmented, • Hamleted, and • Dispersed or isolated.

What are the main functions of a rural settlement?

Communities living in rural settlement are predominantly involved in primary activities such as farming, lumbering and mining. On the other hand, unban communities are engaged predominantly in secondary and tertiary activities such as construction, food processing, banking research etc.

What are types of Class 7 settlements?

Settlements can be permanent or temporary.Temporary Settlement. Settlements which are occupied for a short time Eire called temporary settlements. ... Permanent Settlement. Under permanent settlements, people build homes to live in.

What is an example of a settlement?

An example of a settlement is when divorcing parties agree on how to split up their assets. An example of a settlement is when you buy a house and you and the sellers sign all the documents to officially transfer the property. An example of settlement is when the colonists came to America.

How many types of class 7 settlements are there?

Settlements are of two types, temporary settlements in which a group of houses are built for a short period of time, and permanent settlements in which homes are built for a long period of time.

What types of settlements are there in South Africa?

The four broad settlement types found in South Africa are:formal urban areas.informal urban areas.commercial farms.tribal areas and rural informal settlements.

What is rural settlement?

In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census bureau. This may include even rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns.

What is a settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources?

The settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.

When did rural settlements start in Malaysia?

Started on 6 July 1956 in then Malaya, rural settlements in Malaysia is handled by the Federal Land Development Authority .

What is clustered rural settlement?

A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...

What is linear settlement?

Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.

What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?

Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is a scattered village?

A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What are the two categories of settlements?

Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.

When was Rundlinge invented?

The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.

What is the study of rural settlement?

The study of rural settlement patterns and their historical evolution is one of the oldest areas of geographical research on rural areas, but its significance in Anglophone rural geography dwindled in the 1970s and 1980s and is now at best marginal to the contemporary subdiscipline. It has retained greater significance in some countries, such as Germany, where models of rural settlement patterns continue to be integrated into rural planning studies, and China, where geographers have contributed to policy responses to rural depopulation and the problem of “hollowed-out” villages. In general, the interest of rural geographers has shifted from the physical form of rural settlements to the social dimensions of the rural community, particularly in the context of rural restructuring. The adoption of ethnographic techniques to explore these issues in some recent research has reconnected with an older tradition of rural community studies that was present in both geography and sociology in the immediate postwar period.

What is the study of rural areas?

The study of rural areas by geographers, however, long pre-dated the emergence of a distinctive subdiscipline of rural geography. The regional approach, which dominated geography in the early-to-mid-twentieth century, was largely a de facto study of the economies, land use, and settlement patterns of rural areas.

What is Clout's book about?

Clout’s book is regarded by many as the founding document of Anglophone rural geography because it presented the first systematic framework for the integrated geographical study of rural areas. With chapters covering rural de-population; people in the countryside; the urbanization of the countryside; land-use planning; structural changes in agriculture; forestry; landscape evaluation; settlement rationalization; manufacturing; passenger transport; and the integrated management of the countryside (which included economic development), the volume was wide ranging and brought together previously disparate areas of research in geography. Clout outlined a model for the components of ‘rural geography’ in which farmland, forest, water, and settlement were all linked as the land-use components of the rural landscape, with the study of farmland feeding back to analysis of the farm population, market demands, equipment, land, tenure conditions, farm size and layout; and the study of rural settlements encompassing the range of services, transport, employment, and both the farm and nonfarm rural populations. Hart’s book, though narrower in focus than Clout’s and less clearly branded, nonetheless brought together elements identified as components in the moulding of the rural landscape: plant cover, land division, farm size and tenure, farm management and decision making, farm buildings, rural settlements, mining, forestry, and recreation.

When was rural geography first published?

In comparison with many other fields of geography, the consolidation of rural geography as a coherent, distinctive subdiscipline is a relatively recent development. The first textbook in English on rural geography, the appropriately titled Rural Geography: An Introductory Survey, by Hugh Clout, was not published until 1972, with arguably the first ‘rural geography’ textbook published in the United States, The Look of the Land, by John Fraser Hart, following in 1975. The Rural Geography Study Group (RGSG) of the Institute of British Geographers (IBG) came into being in 1974 with the renaming of the Agricultural Geography Study Group, but in the Association of American Geographers, a Rural Geography Speciality Group was not established until 2002 with the merger of the Contemporary Agriculture and Rural Land Use Speciality Group (CARLU), and the Rural Development Speciality Group.

What was rural geography in the 1970s?

The development through these publications and models of a coherent entity called ‘rural geography’ in the early 1970s was assisted by growing awareness at the time of the changing nature of the countryside in Britain and North America. Both Clout and Hart reflected public concerns about the urbanization of rural areas; the impact of increased mobility and leisure time for both rural and urban populations; the consequences of agricultural modernization and broader rural economic restructuring; and the rationalization of rural services. Moreover, analysis of population statistics in the United States would shortly reveal the first signs of counterurbanization.

What is the interest of rural geographers?

In general, the interest of rural geographers has shifted from the physical form of rural settlements to the social dimensions of the rural community, particularly in the context of rural restructuring.

What are the different types of settlements?

There are innumerable geometric possibilities relating to local terrain and location (such as road, canal, riverbank, or spring-line settlements), political conditions, or genesis of the settlements: colonial villages often had defensive functions expressed in linear or circular forms (Figure 2 ). The simpler hamlet clusters which characterized settlement in poorer more difficult agricultural environments were often associated with kinship groups, organic growth of settlements over long periods of time, as well as tribal roots of landownership in the early Middle Ages.

What is a pattern in a settlement?

Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:

What Exactly is Rural?

Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.

What is a semi compact settlement?

Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.

What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?

Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.

What type of settlements are built around a lake?

We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.

What does it mean to enroll in a course?

Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.

Which settlement has the highest density of population?

Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.

What is rural settlement?

Rural settlements include populated areas whose inhabitants are engaged primarily in agriculture, forestry, or hunting; they also include settlements whose inhabitants are involved in other types of occupations (industrial, transport, construction) if the settlements have small populations and are located in rural areas.

How far from the fault is a rural settlement?

Accordingly, rural settlements to less than 5 km from the fault and higher than 5km is considered as inappropriate and appropriate range, respectively [13], There are two faults names Astara and Neor in the region that with these criteria in the study area, 17 rural settlements including Baghchehsara, Ghaleh, Khoshkedahane, Abbasabad, Darband, Kanroud, Sibli, Khosromahaleh, Sireliveh, Ghardehsara, Khalilehsara, Chelvand, Khanbolaghi, Baghcheghari, Ghashtehdel, Goleyelagh are located in high risk areas.

What were the main agricultural settlements in the USSR?

In the USSR the principal rural agricultural settlements are the central settlements of the kolkhozes (32,500) and sovkhozes (13,200). In 1970, 42 percent of the total rural population lived in such settlements, extremely varied in size, with an average population of about 1,000. These settlements provide the basis for the further network of rural settlements and are given priority in the development of public services; an ever-increasing share of the rural population is being concentrated in these centers. Many of the central settlements of kolkhozes are old villages—including slobody (commercial and industrial villages near cities) and stanitsy (large cossack villages)—whose appearance has been greatly changed during the years of Soviet power. The central farmsteads of sovkhozes are built according to special plans. Another large group of agricultural settlements includes the 80,500 settlements of kolkhoz production brigades and kolkhoz livestock-breeding departments and the 70,000 settlements of sovkhoz divisions and sovkhoz livestock-breeding departments.

What type of settlements were there in the USSR?

The mixed-type rural settlements of the USSR include more than 800 villages (1970) that serve as raion administrative centers. This group also includes certain kolkhoz and sovkhoz settlements, where a significant portion of the population is employed in local industrial enterprises (for example, processing agricultural products or logging), in transportation services, or in enterprises in neighboring urban settlements. The number of agroindustrial rural settlements, which represent a progressive development, is increasing along with the number of urban settlements. Each year, new cities and urban-type settlements are formed from agroindustrial rural settlements and rural raion administrative centers.

What environmental factors affect the distribution systems in rural settlements?

One of the environmental factors affecting the distribution systems in rural settlements is to measure the height and slope.

What percentage of rural settlements are located in the slopes of the Kopedagh Mountains?

Akbar Oghli, Farahnaz and Velayati, Sadollah [2] in an article entitled "survey of natural factors position in the establishment of rural settlements in Kopedagh Mountains of hezarmasjed published in the Journal of Iran Geographical Society conclude that the study area due to the mountainous in most environmental-ecologic parameters, particularly unstable slope had an effect on placement rural settlements, so that, 47 percent of rural habitations are located in the slopes more than 10 percent and on mountains.

What percentage of the population lived in rural settlements in the USSR in 1974?

In the USSR, 40 percent of the population lived in rural settlements in 1974, compared to 51 percent in 1960. The concept of rural settlements arose with the distinction between the city and the countryside as socioeconomic categories. The types and characteristics of rural settlements reflect the level of productive forces ...

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Why are rural settlements permanent?

Rural settlements are generally of a permanent kind because the land has to be tended over a period of time. In villages, the population size is quite small and the way of life is simple.

What is the most common type of rural settlement?

Village : ADVERTISEMENTS: This is the most common type of rural settlements. It consists of houses, farms and public buildings like a village hall, temple and few shops. A village is, thus, bigger in size and has greater population than the other kinds of rural settlements.

What is the most important factor in rural settlements?

Land: Land, that is suitable for agriculture, is an important factor. Since rural settlements are predominantly agricultural in nature, level plains and fertile lands needed for traditional crops are highly preferred. iii. Dry Land: Land, not threatened by floods, is usually chosen as a site for set­tlements.

What are the two basic types of rural settlements in India?

Patterns of rural settlement in India are divided into two basic fundamental types. They are grouped or clustered dwellings and dispersed forms.

What is isolated settlement?

Isolated Settlement: In extensive rural areas, with very less population, there are isolated individual buildings or group of buildings housing one family. Such isolated settlements are located generally on extensive farms, owned by a single owner.

What is the most common pattern observed in rural settlements?

Rectangular Pattern: This is the most common pattern observed in rural settlements. Rectangular settlements are developed over flat, fertile, alluvial plains and wide valleys. The streets in rectangular settlements are straight and at right angles to each other.

What are the factors that influence rural settlements?

The pattern of rural settlements is influenced by the physical environment and socio- cultural factors like caste, religion and functional needs of people.

Characteristic of Rural settlements

Population density is very low. It is 31 to 40 villages per 100 sq. km in Assam, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and less than 20 villages per 100 sq. km in Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and some of the North-East part of India.

4. Megalopolis

It is a Greek word, that means “ great city “. It was coined by Jean Gottman in 1987. North to South of Washington of United States is the best example of these type.

5. Conurbation

This term is coined by Patrik Geddes in 1915. The word conurbation is made up of two words, one is ‘ con’ and another is ‘ urban’. That means continuous urbanization.

Characteristics of Urban settlements

Here, the size of population density is very high. In fact, it is larger than the rural community.