Settlement FAQs

are annuities suitable for structured settlements

by Eduardo Muller Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A structured settlement is not an annuity. A structured settlement is a way of settling a lawsuit using a combination of cash and customized stream (or streams) or future periodic payments. An annuity is one of the types of qualified funding assets for a structured settlement.

Structured Settlement Pros and Cons
Structured annuities are ideally suited for many different types of cases. Although these scheduled payments offer several advantages, it is important to understand the benefits along with the risks when deciding on any financial investment. Payments are tax-free.
Aug 29, 2014

Full Answer

What did Suze Orman say about structured settlement annuities?

The bottom line is that with structured settlements Suze Orman recommends against selling your payments when that is simply a short term solution to a long term problem. However, at Strategic Capital we know that when done as part of a well thought out, viable plan, selling your structured settlement payments can be a logical decision.

Do you pay taxes on a structured settlement?

The general rule is if a structured settlement is not taxable, then selling the payments also is not taxable, as long as the contract provisions don’t change and the sale follows the law. The law imposes several requirements on such sales, including oversight and approval by a judge.

What is a structured settlement and should you choose one?

The plaintiff can decide to get a lump sum payment or opt for a structured settlement. What is a structured settlement, and should you choose one? Here’s everything that you need to know about structured settlements. What is a Structured Settlement? With that said, a structured settlement is a payment made by the defendant in an annuity. Structured settlements are typical in civil cases including:

Are payments from a structured settlement annuity taxable?

While many ty pes of cases are resolved using structured settlements, there are instances where structured settlement annuity payments could be taxable. The fact is that structured settlement annuities have absolutely nothing to do with the taxation of structured settlement annuity payments.

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Is an annuity a structured settlement?

A structured settlement annuity (“structured settlement”) allows a claimant to receive all or a portion of a personal injury, wrongful death, or workers' compensation settlement in a series of income tax-free periodic payments.

Who owns the annuity in a structured settlement?

The majority of structured settlement annuities are owned by qualified assignment companies not the payees of the structured settlement. Some structured settlement annuities used to fund taxable damages or attorney fees are done by way of a non-qualified assignment.

What are the settlement options for an annuity?

Annuity payout options include: Single Life/Life Only. Life Annuity with Period Certain (Fixed Period/Guaranteed Term) Joint and Survivor Annuity. Lump-Sum Payment.

How does a structured annuity work?

A structured annuity provides exposure to equity markets, giving you the growth potential you need to achieve your goals. For each indexed account you select, the performance of an underlying index will determine how much you can earn (either up to a cap or subject to a fee).

What is a disadvantage of a structured settlement?

A major drawback of a structured settlement is that it may jeopardize the beneficiary's eligibility for public benefits, which may be particularly problematic when the person's medical needs are covered by Medicaid rather than private health insurance.

Are structured settlement annuities taxable?

Structured settlement annuities are not taxable — they're completely tax-exempt. It's a common question that we are asked by personal injury attorneys, and in certain situations, the tax-exempt nature of structured settlement annuities results in significant tax savings to the client.

What are the disadvantages of annuities?

The main drawbacks are the long-term contract, loss of control over your investment, low or no interest earned, and high fees. There are also fewer liquidity options with annuities, and you must wait until age 59.5 to withdraw any money from the annuity without penalty.

How much does a $500000 annuity pay per month?

approximately $2,188 each monthHow much does a $500,000 annuity pay per month? A $500,000 annuity would pay you approximately $2,188 each month for the rest of your life if you purchased the annuity at age 60 and began taking payments immediately.

Should I take a lump sum or structured settlement?

You should take a lump sum settlement for all small settlements and most medium-sized settlements (less than $150,000 or so). But if you are settling a larger case, there are two good reasons for doing a structured settlement. First, the structure guarantees that you won't spend the money too fast.

Do Structured Settlements count as income?

Structured settlement payments do not count as income for tax purposes, even when the structured settlement earns interest over time.

What percentage do structured settlement companies take?

9% to 18%How Do Structured Settlement Purchasing Companies Make Money? Factoring companies generally take anywhere from 9% to 18% to cover their operating costs and turn a profit.

What is the interest rate on a structured settlement?

The internal rate of return on many structured settlement payments are pretty appealing in today's marketplace; rates of 4%+ are pretty common (although notably, that's not a huge spread relative to the yield on comparable long term bonds).

Who owns the funding annuity?

The owner is the person who buys an annuity. An annuitant is an individual whose life expectancy is used as for determining the amount and timing when benefits payments will start and cease. In most cases, though not all, the owner and annuitant will be the same person.

How do I get my money from a structured settlement?

Put simply, a structured settlement is not a loan or a bank account, and the only way to receive money from your settlement is to stick to your payment schedule or sell part or all of your payments to a reputable company for a lump sum of cash.

What percentage do structured settlement companies take?

9% to 18%How Do Structured Settlement Purchasing Companies Make Money? Factoring companies generally take anywhere from 9% to 18% to cover their operating costs and turn a profit.

Is a structured settlement considered income?

Structured settlements are regular payments from a lawsuit over a long period of time. These are often given in cases like personal injury or worker's compensation lawsuits. They can be bought, sold, transferred, and inherited. They are an excellent source of income because they are regular and they are often tax-free.

What is a structured settlement and how does it work?

Structured settlements are periodic payments made to a plaintiff who wins or settles a personal injury lawsuit. Instead of receiving a lump sum of...

Where can you sell your structured settlement payments?

You can sell your structured settlement payments to a reputable factoring company, otherwise known as a purchasing company. It is important to do y...

What is the difference between a structured settlement and an annuity?

A structured settlement follows a court process, and it is a stream of payments determined through negotiations between a plaintiff and a defendant...

How much does it cost to sell a structured settlement?

Selling a structured settlement is not a dollar-for-dollar exchange. The purchasing company will charge a discount rate, which typically ranges bet...

What is the difference between annuities and structured settlements?

Perhaps the biggest difference between structured settlements and annuities is the process of selling them.

How are structured settlements funded?

Structured settlements are funded by annuities and all structured settlement brokers are regulated by state insurance commissions. Structured settlement consultants must also comply with at least seven sections of the U.S. tax code.

What Are Annuities?

Annuities can be used in situations other than structured settlements.

Why does it take longer to sell an annuity?

Because selling structured settlement payments is a legal process, it usually takes longer than selling other annuity payments.

How to sell a structured settlement?

To sell a structured settlement, you’ll need to appear before a judge and make a valid case for why you need immediate access to your settlement money. You may be required to have a lawyer present at the hearing.

What happens when you receive a huge windfall of money?

The concept is simple: Someone who receives a huge windfall of cash may run through the money quickly, leaving them dependent on government assistance. But with a structured settlement, the payments are stretched over a longer period.

Why do lottery winners get periodic payments?

Like the plaintiff in a personal injury case, lottery and casino winners who opt for periodic payments often do so to ensure the influx of cash lasts for many years.

How Do Structured Settlements Work?

Legal settlements can be paid out in a one-time lump sum or through a structured settlement where periodic payments are made through a financial product known as an annuity. The key differences between these settlement options are in the areas of long-term financial security and taxes.

Why is structured settlement more than lump sum?

A structured settlement often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest your annuity may earn over time.

What happens when a plaintiff receives a lump sum settlement?

When a plaintiff receives a settlement through a one-time lump sum, they might spend it too quickly, robbing them of the long-term financial security that future payments could provide. Moreover, any interest and dividends earned if the lump-sum were to be invested would be subject to taxes.

How are legal settlements paid?

Legal settlements can be paid out in a one-time lump sum or through a structured settlement where periodic payments are made through a financial product known as an annuity. The key differences between these settlement options are in the areas of long-term financial security and taxes. When a plaintiff receives a settlement through ...

What are the pros and cons of structured settlement?

Structured Settlement Pros and Cons 1 Payments are tax-free. 2 In the event of the recipient’s death, the beneficiary can continue to receive tax-free payments. 3 Payments can be scheduled for almost any length of time and can begin immediately or be deferred for as many years as requested. They can include future lump-sum payouts or benefit increases. 4 Spreading out payments over time can reduce the temptation to make large, extravagant purchases and guarantees future income. This is especially helpful if the recipient has a medical condition that will require long-term care. 5 Unlike stocks, bonds and mutual funds, structured settlements do not fluctuate with market changes. Payments are guaranteed by the insurance company that issued the annuity. 6 A structured settlement often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest your annuity may earn over time.

What is the role of a judge in an annuity sale?

The role of the judge is to decide if the sale is in the best interest of the annuity owner. Other rules may apply depending on the details of your annuity contract and the laws of the state where you live. The Structured Settlement Protection Act of 2002 provides federal guidelines on such transactions.

What was the purpose of the National Structured Settlements Trade Association?

By 1985, the National Structured Settlements Trade Association formed to preserve and promote structured settlements to injury claimants through education and advocacy.

Can a plaintiff get a lump sum?

While a structured settlement may be beneficial to your needs over time, in some cases a plaintiff may need a lump sum for an immediate need. For those that need immediate access to a portion of their settlement, some settlements can be drafted to include a large sum up front with the remaining balance divided into structured payments received over time.

Can you sell an annuity in structured settlement?

For structured settlement recipients facing financial trouble, they have the right to sell some or all of their structured settlement annuity payments. By selling future payments, it allows recipients access to their money from a settled case more quickly.

Why use a structured settlement with a trust?

Using a structured settlement with a trust can serve to lower the cost of professional administration since only assets actually in the trust are subject to fees and it is a great vehicle for the fixed income portion of an overall investment plan inside of a trust.

Why is structured settlement important?

A structured settlement is ideally suited for part of the funding of a Supplemental Needs Trust or Special Needs Trust because of its ability to provide stable income, tax benefits and guarantees from highly rated insurance companies. Rated Age or Impaired risk annuities (consideration given to reduced life expectancy due to current health ...

What is rated age annuity?

Rated Age or Impaired risk annuities (consideration given to reduced life expectancy due to current health conditions) offer superior economic performance on the right case. Where the party has a severe disability that resulted from brain damage or a spinal cord injury, the cost of lifetime payments (from a structured settlement) is often discounted substantially. On catastrophic cases there may be considerable divergence of opinion on the life expectancy of the tort victim. We routinely seek rated ages from a broad spectrum of annuity issuers. In some cases the divergence of opinion on life expectancy, among annuity issuers' medical departments, could be 10 or more years apart. Fiduciary responsibility would require a trustee to take into account the range of possibilities when determining the appropriate investment strategy.

Who is the beneficiary of a structured settlement agreement?

The structured settlement agreement must identify the trustee as the payee and the SNT as the beneficiary. Upon the death of the beneficiary, the Special Needs Trust, or Supplemental Needs Trust, must repay the state for any Medicaid disbursements made on the beneficiary's behalf.

Can a tort victim use a structured settlement?

A settlement plan , which contemplates the expenditures that a tort victim is likely to encounter, can use a structured settlement IF the amount and timing of payments is known or can be approximated. For example, if a life care plan has been created, THEN the structured settlement payments can be tailored to match the known elements of the life care plan.

Is a structured settlement a financial plan?

A structured settlement DOES NOT provide for specific items, a well crafted settlement financial plan DOES. A structured settlement MAY be part of that well crafted settlement plan as a funding instrument, or one of the funding instruments.

Can a structured settlement be used with a special needs trust?

Are you being told that a structured settlement is not appropriate for use with a Special Needs Trust? One Board Certified Elder Law Attorney has stated on her web site that "structures do not provide funds for large capital purchases, such as house, a medical expense that is uncovered by insurance, or a wheelchair capable van". We feel that the statement simply highlights the opportunities for elder law attorneys and other special need trust drafting attorneys to be better educated about structured settlements.

What is structured settlement annuity?

Structured settlement annuities are an insurance product that generates one or more customizable cash flows in a single annuity contract. These special annuities are used to fund damages in the settlement of claims, lawsuits or other disputes .

What is the difference between structured settlement and retirement annuities?

The ability to provide one or more customized stable annuity payment streams in a single contract is a significant difference and advantage of structured settlement annuities over retirement annuities, which lack the customization and would require multiple contracts.

Can you combine annuities?

By using structured settlement annuities, you can combine elements of immediate annuities, deferred income annuities, indexed adjusted annuity income, and deferred annuities to address different specific needs without the need ( other than diversification) to have multiple contracts.

Is the American General Interest Rate Linked Structured Settlement available in New York?

The American General Interest Rate Linked Structured Settlement (IRLSS) is not currently available in New York.

Can settlement cash flows be diversified?

Structured settlement cash flows can also be diversified by split funding between more than one life insurance company.

Who audits insurance companies?

Each insurer is subject to strict financial reporting requirements. Insurer financials are audited on a regular basis by the state insurance regulators in each state that they do business.

Does Pacific Life Insurance have an index linked payment adjustment rider?

Pacific Life Insurance Company (Pacific Life and Annuity Company, in New York) has an option for an index linked payment adjustment rider (ILAPA) to add to the settlement planning mix. Payments can adjust upwards with positive changes in the S&P 500, with a 5% cap and with no downward adjustments.

Why is a structured settlement annuity more than a lump sum payout?

A structured settlement annuity contract often yields more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest the annuity may earn over time.

What happens when a structured settlement is set up?

Once it is established that a structured settlement is going to be set up, the plaintiff and the defendant work with a qualified assignee to decide on the terms of the structured settlement contract. During this part of the process, the plaintiff has a lot of say in the specific terms of the contract. The decisions that must be made by the plaintiff are further discussed below. Once the settlement terms have been decided, the defendant provides money for the assignee to purchase the annuity for the plaintiff.

What happens to an annuity after it is purchased?

Once the annuity has been purchased, the life insurance company pays the plaintiff a series of payouts of a fixed period of time according to the terms that are specified in the annuity contract.

What is structured settlement?

A structured settlement pays out money owed from a legal settlement in installments of periodic payments in the form of an annuity. Structured settlement annuities are usually arranged for very large sums of settlement money instead of the recipient being paid one lump sum.

How does a plaintiff get money from a settlement?

Often, the defendant chooses to give the plaintiff the money through a structured settlement in order to keep the lawsuit from going to trial. If the case were to go to trial and the judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant may then be forced to set up a settlement.

When did the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act start?

In 1982 , Congress passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act, which effectively established structured settlements. Structured settlements are used to provide long-term financial stability to accident victims and their families.

Can an annuity be used to designate an heir?

In the event of the recipient’s premature death, The recipient of the structured settlement annuity can designate an heir in the contract. In the event that the recipient dies prematurely, the designated heir will continue to receive any future guaranteed payments, tax-free.

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