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Where did the earliest settlements in South Asia arose?
The earliest settlements in South Asia arose in the Indus River Valley located in what is now modern-day Pakistan. The Indus River Valley with its rich alluvial soils was an ideal place for civilizations to emerge and evolve nucleated settlements, such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, which thrived in this region for centuries.
What is the geography of South Asia?
The geography of South Asia varies. It includes mountains, plains and plateaus, river basins, coastal regions, and islands. Countries traditionally associated with South Asia include India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.
How has the geography of East Asia changed over time?
Although marginal lands in many parts of South and East Asia have been brought under cultivation, and many former pastoral ranges in Southwest and Central Asia are now irrigated, the broad ecological factors touched upon above have continued to give rise to geographic variations in population and economic activity.
How has the modernization of Southwest Asia changed ethnic groupings?
The modernization of Southwest Asia—through the renaissance of Turkey and the impact of petroleum exploitation on the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, and Iran—has altered many of the old patterns of ethnic groupings in those areas.
Which countries of Southeast Asia are in the mainland region which countries are in the insular region?
The mainland region of Southeast Asia includes Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma), and the landlocked country of Laos. The insular region includes Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, and Timor-Leste (East Timor). Both regions are predominantly tropical.
Which two cultures have had the greatest impact on Southeast Asia?
the Malay archipelago is larger in area then any other island group trueQuestionAnswerWhich two cultures have had the greatest impact on Southeast Asia?China and India29 more rows
Which setting do most people live in South and East Asia?
Most of the region's people live in the more temperate climate zones. In East Asia, for example, the coastal regions of Central and Southern China, Japan, and South Korea are primarily a humid temperate climate.
How did India influence Southeast Asia quizlet?
Indian influence spread through trade and missionaries. Indian missionaries introduced Hinduism and and Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and many kingdoms adopted the religions. The most powerful and longest-lasting kingdom on the mainland of southwest Asia, centering in what is today Cambodia.
Why did cultures in Southeast Asia develop differently from one another?
Why did cultures in Southeast Asia develop differently from one another? Southeast Asia had a lot of streams, which made it fertile. The others were on a mountain so it was harder to farm. What does Dai Viet mean?
What types of geographical areas in Southeast Asia have the highest population densities?
Sumatra and Java have the highest population density.
How did geography influence the history and culture of Southeast Asia?
Solution. Geography influenced the history and culture of Southeast Asia and Korea. Most of the mainland regions had a similar development- they were influenced by Chinese or Indian culture and because people traveled for trade, over time there was a relatively diverse population.
What is the geography of Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asia's landscape is characterized by three intermingled physical elements: mountain ranges, plains and plateaus, and water in the form of both shallow seas and extensive drainage systems.
How does the physical environment of Southeast Asia affect human activity?
How does the physical environment (climate) affect the people's lives in South and South east Asia? In South Asia (India) people are affected by the heat and monsoons. They adapt by going to school during the monsoons and and having their long school break in the hot spring when it is too hot to concentrate.
What are some ways India influenced the countries of Southeast Asia?
India influenced Southeast Asia the most through religion (Theravada Buddhism and Hinduism) followed by influence in legislation, administration, culture, architecture and art.
Which culture influenced the kingdoms of Southeast Asia?
The small early states that were established were greatly influenced by Indian culture, as was most of Southeast Asia. Indian influence in the region dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. South Indian culture was spread to Southeast Asia by the south Indian Pallava dynasty in the 4th and 5th century.
How did trade influence Southeast Asia?
This development in international trade influenced Southeast Asia's economy and society. In the process of responding to rising overseas demand for Southeast Asian products, the economy experienced the development of the agricultural sector, which resulted in economic growth, as well as the growth of population.
Why is Southeast Asia one of the world's most culturally diverse areas?
Southeast Asia's population includes a wide variety of ethnic groups and cultures. This diversity is related to its position as a focus of converging land and sea routes. In addition, over the span of human habitation, the region alternately has been a bridge and a barrier to the movement of people.
How did World War 2 play a role in the eventual colonization of Southeast Asia?
During World War II Japan, itself a significant imperial power, drove the European powers out of Asia. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, local nationalist movements in the former Asian colonies campaigned for independence rather than a return to European colonial rule.
How did European colonialism affect the countries of Southeast Asia?
Colonialism has altered Southeast Asian social structure and brought modern western ideas and concepts into society as well. Some of these ideas contained the western culture, western style education, human rights, religion, etc. The arrival of European powers has made the growth of population in the region.
How did the physical geography of Southeast Asia contribute to the diversity of culture in the region?
How did the physical geography of Southeast Asia contribute to the diversity of culture in the region? A series of tall mountain ranges isolated cultures from one another. A large grassland plain allowed multiple empires to dominate the region. A narrow peninsula connected different societies from large land masses.
What is the mainstay of Asia?
Agriculture remains the mainstay of Asia, though the proportion of the population engaged in agriculture is steadily declining. Although marginal lands in many parts of South and East Asia have been brought under cultivation, and many former pastoral ranges in Southwest and Central Asia are now irrigated, the broad ecological factors touched upon above have continued to give rise to geographic variations in population and economic activity. Parts of South and East Asia can support dense populations. Moister regions in the southwest—for example, in Turkey and northern Iran—support large populations.
What are the factors that contribute to the growth of urbanization in Asia?
Two basic factors account for that concentration: natural population growth in the cities themselves and large-scale rural-to-urban migration. In many cities, such as Kolkata ( Calcutta ), Mumbai ( Bombay ), Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, and even Shanghai, the ceaseless influx overwhelms the existing capacity to provide jobs, services, and appropriate shelter for new arrivals. The results are squatter settlements and shantytowns that may contain as many as half of the city’s people. Such areas typically lack proper water supply, electricity, sanitation, and transportation facilities, although over time the quality of the makeshift dwellings often improves.
Which region of Asia has dense populations?
Parts of South and East Asia can support dense populations. Moister regions in the southwest—for example, in Turkey and northern Iran—support large populations. Philippines: terraced fields. Terraced rice fields on the island of Luzon, in the Philippines. © Skip Nall/Corbis RF.
Is Northern Asia a frontier?
Northern Asia remains a semideveloped frontier region with short-season crops growing in favoured southern localities, even though breeding of newer varieties has extended agriculture northward. The Arctic fringe is being developed on the basis of mineral resource exploitation, but only in particular localities.