What were the effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America?
Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture.
How did the landforms affect the development of the Americas?
the mountains provide protection for settlements but made it hard to cross the continents; the rivers also made traveling difficult. The landforms also resulted in rich soil that is good for planting and grazing and lots of natural resources.
How was the geography of Latin America used in the war?
Military leaders such as Bolivar were able to use the geography of the region to help the South American republics win their independence from Spain. Latin America has an enormous span from north to south, as you can see from the map on page 191.
What are the physical features of Latin America?
Latin America’s varied climates and landscapes have an impact on where Latin Americans live. Tem- perature extremes, dense rain forests, towering mountains, and arid deserts limit human habitation in many parts of Latin America. In fact, most of Latin America’s population lives on only one-third of the region’s land.
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What are the landforms like in Latin America?
South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains. Mountains and coastal plains generally run in a north-south direction, while highlands and river basins generally run in an east-west direction.
How are the landforms of Latin America an advantage?
How are the landforms of the region both and advantage and disadvantage? the mountains provide protection for settlements but made it hard to cross the continents; the rivers also made traveling difficult. The landforms also resulted in rich soil that is good for planting and grazing and lots of natural resources.
How have the Andes mountains affected settlement?
The Andes Mountains were an obstacle to moving inland along the west and south coasts of South America. This is the reason why people settled more on the north and east coasts of South America.
What factors have shaped the formation of Latin America's landforms?
Latin America's rugged landscape is the result of its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where plates of the earth's crust have collided for millions of years, causing earthquakes and creating mountains and volcanoes. Many Caribbean islands are part of the Central Highlands mountain range.
What are the important landforms in South America?
South AmericaCoasts and Islands.The Andes Mountains.The Guiana Highlands and Angel Falls.The Llanos (Plains of Venezuela)The Amazon River lowlands.The Brazilian Highlands.The Pantanal.The Gran Chaco.More items...
What landform of Latin America means tall plain and has a unique climate due to its altitude?
Mexican Plateau It is the largest high plateau region in Latin America and, worldwide, is second only to the high plateau of Tibet. It has a unique climate, and the northern portion of the Altiplano is extremely dry.
How did the Andes mountains affect settlements along the western coasts of South America?
How did the Andres Mountains affect settlement along the western coast of South America? All along the the west and south coasts of South America, the Andes are a barrier to movement in interior. As a result, more settlement in South America has occurred along the eastern and northern coasts.
What are the effects of the Andes mountains?
The Andes play a vital part in national economies, accounting for a significant proportion of the region's GDP, providing large agricultural areas, mineral resources, and water for agriculture, hydroelectricity (Figure 1), domestic use, and some of the largest business centres in South America.
How have humans changed the environment of the past in Latin America to make it more suitable for agriculture of the present?
a) To make the environment suitable for agriculture, people used slash-and-burn and terraced farming methods.
What unique factors make Latin America a region?
The shared cultural traditions, political experiences, and social expectations are some of the factors that make up Latin America and unify it as a broad cultural region. In total, approximately 26 nations are considered part of Latin America.
What factors make Latin America a region?
The strict definition of 'Latin America' is the region of the Americas where Latin languages are spoken (Spanish, Portuguese and French). These countries have more in common with each other, sharing elements of historical experience, language and culture, than they do with North America.
What are three factors that make Latin America a single cultural region?
Latin American culture is the result of a combination of European, indigenous, and African influences. Spanish is the main language in most of the region.
Which natural features help form the northern and southern boundaries of Latin America?
The narrow Isthmus of Panama creates a natural break between the South American continent and its neighbors to the north. The Caribbean Sea creates the northern boundary. The continent covers an extensive range of latitude.
What are the important landforms in North America?
The five major landforms in North America are mountains, valleys, canyons, rivers, and lakes. Also located within the continent are buttes, glaciers, plains, and mesas.
Which Latin American country has the greatest resources What are they?
What Latin American country has the greatest resources? Brazil, the largest country in Latin America. What natural resources are in Brazil and what are they used for? What natural resource does Brazil not have enough of?
What natural resources does Latin America have?
Production of precious metals, sugar, rubber, grains, coffee, copper, and oil have at various periods of history made countries in Latin America-and their colonial powers-some of the most prosperous in the world.
How has Latin America decentralized?
Decentralization and Citizen Participation. Latin America has historically been marked by highly concentrated control of political and fiscal resources. However, recent years have seen a decentralization of resources and power from national governments to state and local authorities in select countries. With that, citizens increasingly demand participation in local government decision-making, and participatory budgeting and planning has been established in municipalities in countries such as Peru and Bolivia. Citizen empowerment bodes well for democratic institutions and stability, but more attention must be focused on how to provide local authorities and cities with the technical know-how to make informed decisions.
What is urbanization in Latin America?
Urbanization in Latin America. Cities are global leaders whose innovative policies are increasingly transcending boundaries to shape domestic and international trends. The relative power of cities to influence the global agenda will only increase in the coming decades. More than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas; by 2050, ...
What percentage of Latin American population lives in cities?
In 1950, 40 percent of the region’s population was urban, but by 1990 it was up to 70 percent. Today, about 80 percent of the region’s population lives in cities, making Latin America the world’s most urbanized region. (In comparison, the European Union is 74 percent urbanized, the East Asia and Pacific region, 50 percent). By 2050, UN-Habitat predicts Latin America’s cities will include 90 percent of the region’s population.
What is the growing middle class in Latin America?
Transportation and Mobility. The growing middle class in Latin America and in many parts of the world presents a tremendous opportunity for improved social equity and for addressing the many ills inherent with poverty. But rising living standards also create new demands on infrastructure, among them transportation.
How many people will live in Latin America by 2025?
By 2025, 315 million people will live in Latin America’s large cities where the per-capita GDP is estimated to reach $23,000 —more than that of Portugal in 2007. Latin American cities have become hubs for technological innovation.
Which region is the most urbanized?
Latin America, the most urbanized region in the world, merits special attention in how to capture the growth of cities to create innovative policies that foster equitable economic growth, good governance, long-term housing and public space solutions, and efficient urban services. The Atlantic Council’s Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center, ...
Who were the first people to settle in Latin America?
The ancestors of Native Americans were the first people to settle Latin America. As a result, Native Americans today are known as an indigenous
When did Europeans first arrive in Latin America?
Europeans first arrived in what is now Latin America in the late 1400s. Since that time millions of European immigrants have come to the region. Most of these settlers were Spanish and Portuguese. Over the years other European groups—Italians, British, French, and Germans—came as well.
Why do people migrate from rural areas to urban areas?
This one-way migration also occurs because in many rural areas fertile land is in short supply or a small portion of the popula- tion controls access to the land. As the rural popu- lation rises, there is less fertile land to go around. Smaller farms can no longer support families. The result is continuing, rapid urbanization— the migration of people from the countryside to cities as well as the change from a rural to an urban society that accompanies this movement.
How many people will live in Latin America in 2050?
By most estimates the region’s popula- tion will soar to about 800 million by the year 2050—an increase of 55 percent. This high growth rate magnifies the challenges to human patterns of.
What is the main language of Latin America?
Most people in the region have adopted the languages of the European countries that once colonized the region. Today Spanish is the primary language of most countries of Latin America.
Why do people migrate to cities?
Most rural Latin Americans migrate to cities to find a better life —higher incomes, more educational opportunities, better housing, and increased access to health care. In many cases people do not find what they seek. As a city’s resources are strained by rapid population growth, jobs and housing become scarce. At the same time, many rural people lack the education and skills to obtain urban employment. Schools and health care centers are overwhelmed. Despite disappointments, most rural migrants do not have the resources to return to their villages. They remain in the cities, forced by poverty to live in neighborhoods with substandard housing, poor sanitation, and little opportunity for improvement. Families sometimes split apart under the stress, leaving large numbers of homeless children to fend for themselves on the streets. Many of Latin America’s urban challenges arise from modern developments, such as the growth of cities. Others, however, stem from social and eco- nomic issues deeply rooted in the past. In the next section you will read about the historical factors that still shape current ways of life in Latin America.
How many countries are there in Latin America?
Latin America’s 525 million people—about 9 percent of the world’s population—live in 33 countries that span more than half of the Western Hemisphere. The region’s population includes Native Americans, Europeans, Africans, Asians, and mixtures of these groups.
What were the last effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America?
What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin America? Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. ...
What was the dominant language in Latin America?
In the absence of indigenous alternatives, Spanish language and culture became dominant in Latin America. Spanish became the primary language in many Latin American countries. When it was first introduced, many native South Americans melded Roman Catholicism into their traditional religious practices. Over time the Roman Catholic religion became the predominant theological influence in Latin America. Spanish architecture formed the basis for many structures, and town planning was based on the layout of a plaza or town square in the midst of a municipality.
What was the encomienda system?
Additionally, the encomienda system of forced slavery of locals killed many more natives through hard labor and privation. Existing native leaders were killed or stripped of power, leaving indigenous societies without the social structures on which they depended. Spanish priests outlawed local religion and culture and burned written histories, ...