How did patterns of settlement differ between Spanish English French and Dutch immigrants?
What differences are seen among Spanish, French, and Dutch settlement patterns in the Americas? Spanish sent lots of conquistadors, while France mostly sent merchants before a few settlers. The Dutch also sent many fur traders and few settlers.
What was the Spanish settlement pattern?
The Law of the Indies from 1573 decreed that all Spanish settlements be modeled on the plan of a Spanish village. Some land was available for common use, but officers and the nobility were given private land outside the city. Access to water for irrigation was strictly regulated.
How were British settlements different from the Spanish and French settlements?
France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.
Why did the Spanish built different kinds of settlements?
Spain's main goal was settling the borderlands to protect its empire. Different kinds of settlements allowed them to send soldiers to build presidios, religious leaders to build missions, and wealthy land owners to build haciendas.
What were some of the main differences among the non Spanish colonies?
What were some of the main differences among the Non-Spanish Colonies? The French did not have anything against the Indians, the dutch wanted to gain trading outpost, the English wanted to establish a colony, the Spanish wanted God, Glory, and Gold.
What were some of the differences and similarities between Spanish and English colonization?
English used indentures servants. spanish relied more on forced labor. spanish colonies dominated by military personal/missionaries. English has wider variety of workers (farmers, indentured servants) spanish had wide range of race, english was split into puritans and pilgrims.
How did the Spanish colonies differ from the English colonies?
Spanish developed extractive industries in precious metals, whereas English were more likely to establish economies based on trade. More royal control over Spanish colonies than English because English were settled to escape political and religious persecution.
Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas?
2.2 - Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s? The Spanish adopted African slavery in their colonies, while the English relied more on American Indian labor.
How did characteristics of British colonization differ from Spanish colonization?
How did characteristics of British colonization differ from Spanish colonization? British did not allow intermarriage, Spanish had slavery, British took a lot of land. What were three reasons for the development of the slave trade? Why can the Pueblo Revolt be seen as a WATERSHED event in Spanish colonial history?
Where did the Spanish colonies settle?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
What were the reasons why the Spanish colonists settled in America?
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
How did the Spanish establish and maintain their new colonies?
The Spanish imposed the encomienda system in the areas they controlled. Under this system, authorities assigned Indian workers to mine and plantation owners with the understanding that the recipients would defend the colony and teach the workers the tenets of Christianity.
Where did the Spanish settle in the New World?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
Which settlement was part of New Spain?
Colima (1524), Antequera (1526, now Oaxaca City), and Guadalajara (1532) were all new Spanish settlements. North of Mexico City, the city of Querétaro was founded (ca.
What were the reasons why the Spanish colonists settled in America?
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
How did the Spanish treat the natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
How did the Spanish colonization system differ from the European system?
The Spanish method of settlement differed from those of the other European powers because they established a formal system , called encomiendas , by which they forced Native Americans into labor. In this system, conquistadors forced Native Americans into labor in return for a promise to protect them and Christianize them....
Why did the Spanish colonists want to convert people to Christianity?
They had poor relations with the Native Americans. The Spanish worked to convert people to Christianity. Because they only accepted Christians and had poor relations with the Native Americans, the Spanish colonies grew slowly. The people also had no political freedom.
How did the British influence North America?
The British had significant success in North America. They focused on establishing permanent settlements. There were many conflicts with the Native Americans. The economy of the colonies varied by region. In the South, there was a lot of farming. In New England, manufacturing and fishing were important activities. Some colonies had a significant amount of religious freedom. People in the colonies were generally able to govern themselves.
How did the French get more from their colonization efforts?
The French realized that they could get more from their colonization efforts by creating partnerships with the natives. French trappers would trade goods to native tribes for valuable furs. They did little settling and even less conversion because they didn't want to upset their trade relationships with the tribes.
What did the English seek to do?
The English sought to set up permemant settlements along the Atlantic Coast. Some were set up by religious seperatists, businesses partnerships, or people who were owned lots of land by the English King. The English found that crops like tobacco and indigo grew very well and made lots of money off of them.
Which countries had different methods of colonization?
The Spanish, English, French and Dutch all had a different methods of colonization in the New World.
Which group of people settled in North America?
The Spanish, French, British, and Dutch all had settlements in North America. There were some significant differences between the settlements of each group.
How did mercantilism affect the colonization of North America?
Mercantilism shaped the entire approach to the colonization of the North America. Originally, the mother countries saw North America as an outlet for excess population, and thus she set up joint-stock companies to attract people there to benefit her and not the people that went. Life in the colonies was harsh as many perished during winter and periods of drought, but had the mother country intervened more, it wouldn't of had to be that way. Sadly, there was no period of time in which mother countries focused more on the welfare of her colonies than herself.
Why did the acquisition of native crops help the Europeans?
This was because native crops were a lot better adapted to new World conditions given that's where they originate . The Columbian Exchange, on the other hand, hurt the Europeans in the long run. With the French trading guns for fur, the Natives were able to use the European's own deadly weapon against them making conflicts much more bloodier and devastating.
Why did Spain and Portugal import African slaves?
Despite the fact that African slavery was more expensive than Native slavery, Spain and Portugal began to import them since natives were succumbing to disease－something Africans were immune to. As a result, the economy and productivity of the colonies increased and a new social class was born, mulattoes－children born of a European father and African mother. Africans, mainly male, were constantly being imported due to the high mortality rate of the slaves, and thus caused the females to out number the males leading many tribes, (if they didnt already), to practice polygamy
