How did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 influence settlement patterns? It established a plan for surveying land west of the Appalachians. It settled the conflict over colonial land claims to the west. It provided a procedure for admitting new states into the Union. It established reservations for American Indians who lived on public lands.
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 prohibited?
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 prohibited? Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories. – The Northwest Ordinance was passed. What did the Northwest Ordinance ban in 1787 quizlet?
What were the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance?
What were the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance? The following three principal provisions were ordained in the document: (1) a division of the Northwest Territory into “not less than three nor more than five States”; (2) a three-stage method for admitting a new state to the Union—with a congressionally appointed governor, secretary, and three judges ]
What does the Northwest Ordinance say about slavery?
What does the Northwest Ordinance say about slavery? Under the ordinance, slavery was forever outlawed from the lands of the Northwest Territory, freedom of religion and other civil liberties were guaranteed, the resident Indians were promised decent treatment, and education was provided for.
What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance?
Significance
- Abolition and Transfer of Claims by States. ...
- Creation and Admission of New States. ...
- Establishing Natural Rights. ...
- Education. ...
- Prohibition of Slavery. ...
- Provisions for Native Indians: The ordinance mentioned in some detail about the demarcation of areas which Indian tribes had lost or relinquished.
What states were part of the Northwest Ordinance?
Better known as the Northwest Ordinance, it provided a path toward statehood for the territories northwest of the Ohio River, encompassing the area that would become the future states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.
When was the Northwest Ordinance renewed?
The First Federal Congress renewed the Northwest Ordinance during its first session in August 1789. But after obtaining vast amounts of land from France with the Louisiana Purchase and from Spain with the purchase of Spanish Florida, policymakers were forced to adapt the Northwest Ordinance to suit their changing needs.
What was the name of the treaty that gave the United States a statehood in the North West?
Better known as the Northwest Ordinance, it provided a path toward statehood for the territories northwest ...
How did the Northwest Ordinance help the territory become a state?
The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very early federal law passed by Congress in the era of the Articles of Confederation. Its main purpose was to create a legal structure for the settlement of land in five present-day states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
Why was Lincoln's reliance on the Northwest Ordinance important?
Lincoln's reliance on the Northwest Ordinance was significant. At the time, there were fierce debates over enslavement splitting the nation. And pro-enslavement politicians often claimed that the federal government should have no role in regulating it. Yet Lincoln had deftly demonstrated that some of the same people who had written the Constitution, including even the nation's first president, clearly saw a role for the federal government in regulating the practice.
What was the purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785?
States gave up their western claims, and a law passed by Congress, the Land Ordinance of 1785, established an orderly system of surveying and selling western lands. That system created orderly grids of "townships" designed to avoid the chaotic land grabs which had occurred in the territory of Kentucky.
Why did Richard Henry Lee agree with the Northwest Ordinance?
An influential member of Congress from Virginia, Richard Henry Lee, agreed with the Northwest Ordinance because he felt it protected property rights (meaning it didn't interfere with enslavement in the South).
How many men voted for the Northwest Ordinance?
Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in Congress. Of those four, three voted in favor of the Northwest Ordinance, which, of course, contained the section prohibiting enslavement north of the Ohio River. He further noted that in 1789, during the first Congress ...
What was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three step legal path to become?
The Northwest Ordinance , ratified by Congress on July 13, 1787, was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three-step legal path to become a state equal to the original 13 states, and was the first substantial action by Congress to deal with the issue of enslavement.
What was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States, it established a sovereign Federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states. In this article, we shall summarize the significance, purpose, and other facts behind the drafting of this ordinance.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Territory?
The primary purpose of the ordinance was to create the Northwest Territory as the first organized region of the fledging United States, out of the areas close to the Great Lakes, and to the north and west of the Ohio river. This legislation also intended to ban slavery in the entire Northwest Territory. The new states that were to be included were to have equal status as the original 13 states.
What were the factors that led to the settlement of the Ohio area?
The set up of educational institutions, such as universities and schools, were an important factor in the settlement of these areas. It also allowed Manasseh Cutler and Rufus Putnam, who were part of the Ohio Land Company, to influence the ordinance and allow the company to purchase around half a million acres of land. Two students graduated with Bachelor degrees from the Ohio University, the first of many to come.
Why was the Ohio River considered a free and slave territory?
Due to the clause of the ban on slavery, the Ohio river was officially considered as the free and slave territories, between the Mississippi river and the Appalachian mountain range, which was crucial for balancing pro-slavery and anti-slavery political views , until the Civil War in the 19th Century. However, slave owners from elsewhere were allowed to recover their slaves if they had escaped into the northwest territories.
What was the purpose of the Indian ordinance?
The ordinance mentioned in some detail about the demarcation of areas which Indian tribes had lost or relinquished. It also mentioned how the law of the government was to be used in such areas, and that the general behavior of the Americans towards the tribes was to be friendly in nature and of good faith. However, many Native Indians did not acknowledge this ordinance, which led to battles, and their eventual defeat at Fallen Timbers.
What were the natural rights in the Constitution?
The provisions for natural rights in the ordinance, such as property rights, religious tolerance, and legal rights were created. These provisions were kept in effect until the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights were drafted, which incorporated many concepts of the ordinance.
What did Washington's use of federal troops assert?
President Washington′s use of federal troops asserted the supremacy of the national government over state governments.
What is the formation of covenant communities?
formation of covenant communities, intolerance of religious beliefs differing from Puritanism, founded for desire for economic opportunity as well as religious and political freedom.
What did the Union victory reinforce?
The Union victory reinforced the supremacy of the federal government over the states.
Significance of The Northwest Ordinance
Necessity of The Northwest Ordinance
- When the United States emerged as an independent nation, it immediately faced a crisis about how to handle the large tracts of lands to the west of the 13 states. This area, known as the Old Northwest, came into American possession at the end of the Revolutionary War. Some states claimed ownership of western lands. Other states which asserted no such claim argued that the …
Key Players
- As Congress struggled to deal with the problem of land settlement, it was approached by Manasseh Cutler, a scholarly resident of Connecticut who had become a partner in a land company, the Ohio Company of Associates. Cutler suggested some of the provisions which became part of the Northwest Ordinance, in particular the prohibition of enslavement north of th…
Path to Statehood
- In practice, the Northwest Ordinance created a three-step process for a territory to become a state of the Union. The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory. In the second step, when the territory reached a population of 5,000 free White adult males, it could elect a legislature. In the third step, when the territory reac…
Lincoln's Invocation of The Northwest Ordinance
- In February 1860, Abraham Lincoln, who was not widely known in the East, traveled to New York City and spoke at Cooper Union. In his speech he argued that the federal government had a role to play in regulating enslavement, and had, indeed, always played such a role. Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in …
Sources
- "Northwest Ordinance." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.
- Congress, U.S. "The Northwest Ordinance of 1787." The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.
- LEVY, LEONARD W. "Northwest Ordinance (1787)." Encyclopedia of the American Constitutio…
- "Northwest Ordinance." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.
- Congress, U.S. "The Northwest Ordinance of 1787." The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.
- LEVY, LEONARD W. "Northwest Ordinance (1787)." Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, p. 1829. Ga...
