Human settlement and the corresponding development of agriculture provided ideal conditions for the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. Agriculture allowed people to stay in one place, and increased food production caused the population density to expand far beyond levels that could be sustained by hunting and gathering alone.
What is the history of Agri agriculture?
Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
Do human settlements and fields affect wildlife diversity in the Mid-Zambezi valley?
After the eradication of the Tse-Tse fly in the Mid-Zambezi valley, human settlements and fields extended mainly along the main rivers. In order to investigate the consequences of this human development on wildlife diversity we monitored three rivers of the Mid-Zambezi valley in Zimbabwe: Angwa, Manyame and Kadzi.
What caused the agricultural revolution in the Near East?
In the Near East, for example, it's thought that climatic changes at the end of the last ice age brought seasonal conditions that favored annual plants like wild cereals. Elsewhere, such as in East Asia, increased pressure on natural food resources may have forced people to find homegrown solutions.
What led people to farm in different parts of the world?
There was no single factor, or combination of factors, that led people to take up farming in different parts of the world. In the Near East, for example, it's thought that climatic changes at the end of the last ice age brought seasonal conditions that favored annual plants like wild cereals.
How did agriculture influence human settlement?
Agriculture allowed people to stay in one place, and increased food production caused the population density to expand far beyond levels that could be sustained by hunting and gathering alone. This growth in population density provided a critical mass of people to sustain and spread contagious infectious diseases.
How does economic relate to human settlement?
The economic sectors that support the settlement are affected. For example, resource availability could be affected. The demand for the goods and services produced in a particular city could change.
How does water relate to human settlement?
Water is essential for human and animal life, for nature and for the economy. As a resource and commodity, it has a key function in our economic system, for food production, hygiene and health, energy and education.
How natural resources affect human settlement?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
What factors influence human settlement?
Some of the factors that have positive influence on developing a human settlement are water supply, flat and arable land, protection, shelter from weather, bridging point, crossroad – intersection of roads, while land that floods, marshy or steep land, no protection, no building or water supply, may be considered to be ...
What are the factors that determine human settlement?
Factors can be push or pull....Human Settlement Factors:Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)Flat land (easy to build)Fertile soil (for crops)Forests (timber and housing)
What are the impacts of environmental changes on human settlement?
Climate change impacts on African human settlements arise from a number of climate change-related causes, notably sea level changes, impacts on water resources, extreme weather events, food security, increased health risks from vector home diseases, and temperature-related morbidity in urban environments.
Which are the main sources of water for the human settlements?
Rivers as Sources of Water Supply River water is vital for human existence. It is used in various domestic activities, in agriculture, irrigation and industry.
Why do humans settle near rivers?
River valleys are most fertile region and the first human settlement were all done to do agriculture. The fertile soil in these regions were best suited for agriculture. Hence people first settled near river valleys. People settled near rivers as they got the resources easily, and it was easy means of transportation.
How has the settlement of humans in agricultural societies impacted the environment?
How has the settlement of humans in agricultural societies impacted the environment? As humans settled in one location, they found ways to utilize all of the resources in that specific area. They planted specific types of crops for their region, which allowed their population to grow.
What is the importance of human settlement?
There are many purposes or functions of human settlements. Four functions of human settlements include protection, pooling economics, sharing natural resources, and socioemotional connection.
How do economic factors develop settlements?
Resources - Early settlers relied upon wood for fuel and building. A site close to woodland was there fore an advantage. Later, resources such as Iron ore, coal and bauxite encouraged the growth of settlements. Linear settlements grow in a line, often along roads, river valleys or the coast.
What does human settlement deal with?
The Department of Human Settlements (DHS) is mandated to establish and facilitate a sustainable process of housing development in collaboration with provinces and municipalities. This mandate is derived from Section 3 of the Housing Act of 1997.
What are the impacts of environmental changes on human settlement?
Climate change impacts on African human settlements arise from a number of climate change-related causes, notably sea level changes, impacts on water resources, extreme weather events, food security, increased health risks from vector home diseases, and temperature-related morbidity in urban environments.
Why human settlement is important?
There are many purposes or functions of human settlements. Four functions of human settlements include protection, pooling economics, sharing natural resources, and socioemotional connection.
Why did people start farming?
In the Near East, for example, it's thought that climatic changes at the end of the last ice age brought seasonal conditions that favored annual plants like wild cereals. Elsewhere, such as in East Asia, increased pressure on natural food resources may have forced people to find homegrown solutions. But whatever the reasons for its independent origins, farming sowed the seeds for the modern age.
What was the farming revolution?
Taking root around 12,000 years ago, agriculture triggered such a change in society and the way in which people lived that its development has been dubbed the " Neolithic Revolution.". Traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles, followed by humans since their evolution, were swept aside in favor of permanent settlements ...
What mutation occurred during the spread of farming into southeastern Europe?
But at some point during the spread of farming into southeastern Europe, a mutation occurred for lactose tolerance that increased in frequency through natural selection thanks to the nourishing benefits of milk.
How long ago did goats come to Europe?
Dates for the domestication of these animals range from between 13,000 to 10,000 years ago. Genetic studies show that goats and other livestock accompanied the westward spread of agriculture into Europe, helping to revolutionize Stone Age society. While the extent to which farmers themselves migrated west remains a subject of debate, ...
What is the meaning of civilization?
civilization. Noun. complex way of life that developed as humans began to develop urban settlements. crop. Noun. agricultural produce. cultivate. Verb. to encourage the growth of something through work and attention.
How long does a plant live?
plant with a life cycle of no more than one year, and often much less.
When did rice and millet farming start?
The origins of rice and millet farming date to around 6,000 B.C.E.
Abstract
After the eradication of the Tse-Tse fly in the Mid-Zambezi valley, human settlements and fields extended mainly along the main rivers. In order to investigate the consequences of this human development on wildlife diversity we monitored three rivers of the Mid-Zambezi valley in Zimbabwe: Angwa, Manyame and Kadzi.
Author information
CIRAD-EMVT, Econap, Campus International de Baillarguet, BP 5035, 34032, Montpellier Cedex 01, France
