Settlement FAQs

how does debt settlement companies work

by Rocio Boyle Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Debt settlement can often work under the following circumstances:

  • You’re working with a reputable debt settlement company.
  • You have sufficient income to pay at least a reduced monthly payment.
  • You have some liquid cash that will enable you to settle some debts for less than the full amount owed.
  • You’re committed to making monthly payments regularly and on-time.
  • All your creditors agree to participate in the plan.

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Full Answer

Should I use a debt settlement company?

You can negotiate your debts on your own or hire a debt settlement company to do the work for you. The latter makes sense if you have a sizable amount of unsecured debt and aren’t comfortable reaching out to lenders and creditors on your own. Furthermore, reputable debt settlement companies have extensive experience conducting consumer negotiations and know what it takes to get results.

What are the pros and cons of debt settlement?

There definitely are some things to like about debt settlement, such as:

  • If you’re organized and persistent, you can attempt debt settlement on your own. ...
  • If, instead, you require representation and all goes well, you can be clear of your unsecured debt in 24 to 48 months, at a fraction of what you owed — ...
  • You won’t owe an add-on fee as each debt is settled; that’s already worked into your escrow account deposits.

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How much should I offer to settle a debt?

When entering negotiations, make sure to:

  • Know your rights. You can’t be harassed, lied to, threatened, or even spoken to out of business hours.
  • Consider your debt. What type of debt do you owe? This will help in understanding what you could ask for.
  • Speak calmly and logically.
  • Make your offer. Debt collectors may settle for around 50% of your debt. ...

How to negotiate your own debt settlement?

They touch on everything from the technical details to the right mindset:

  • Understand your rights – educate yourself on both state and federal law. ...
  • Request debt validation – don’t fall victim to fraudsters when you are contacted by an alleged collector. ...
  • Find out the statute of limitations of debt in your state – depending on where you live, there will be a slightly different window when a collector can file a ...

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How does debt settlement work?

The companies generally offer to contact your creditors on your behalf, so they can negotiate a better payment plan or settle or reduce your debt.

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlement is a practice that allows you to pay a lump sum that’s typically less than the amount you owe to resolve, or “settle,” your debt. It’s a service that’s typically offered by third-party companies that claim to reduce your debt by negotiating a settlement with your creditor. Paying off a debt for less than you owe may sound great at first, but debt settlement can be risky, potentially impacting your credit scores or even costing you more money.

What is a resolve?

Why Resolve stands out: Resolve is a debt management service that provides users with features such as debt settlement and negotiation as well as budgeting tools and credit score monitoring.

How many payments do you have to make to a debt collector?

Once the debt settlement company and your creditors reach an agreement — at a minimum, changing the terms of at least one of your debts — you must agree to the agreement and make at least one payment to the creditor or debt collector for the settled amount.

What happens if you stop paying debt?

If you stop making payments on a debt, you can end up paying late fees or interest. You could even face collection efforts or a lawsuit filed by a creditor or debt collector. Also, if the company negotiates a successful debt settlement, the portion of your debt that’s forgiven could be considered taxable income on your federal income taxes — which means you may have to pay taxes on it.

How much debt has Freedom Financial resolved?

Why Freedom Financial stands out: Freedom Financial says it has resolved over $12 billion in debt since 2002. The company offers a free, “no-risk” debt relief consultation to help you decide if its program might work for you.

Can a company make a lump sum payment?

The company may try to negotiate with your creditor for a lump-sum payment that’s less than the amount that you owe. While they’re negotiating, they may require you to make regular deposits into an account that’s under your control but is administered by an independent third-party. You use this account to save money toward that lump payment.

How to find out about debt settlement?

To find out more about this process, contact a debt settlement company such as NationalDebtRelief.com. We can explain how debtors progress through the system and also help you distinguish this approach to debt relief from methods involving consolidation loans and declarations of bankruptcy. One of the most important pieces of information which we can share with you regards which loans qualify for debt negotiation.

How long does it take for a debt negotiation to work?

It typically takes about two to four years for people to negotiate all of their debts away. During this period, their credit suffers significantly. However, this is also true of bankruptcy, another popular form of debt relief. However, bankruptcy can ruin your credit for as many as ten years. When your two to four years of debt negotiation are over, your credit rating will probably rise very quickly.

How to celebrate your rescue from debt?

The best way to celebrate your rescue from debt is to avoid ever incurring debts again.

What happens when your credit card company accepts a payment?

Once your last creditor accepts a payment, you are officially debt-free. Your credit rating may soar very suddenly. Some people have reported receiving new credit card offers as soon as they finished closing their last credit account.

Can you negotiate debt?

Not every debt can qualify for this special method of debt relief. The best candidate for debt negotiation is an unsecured debt. An unsecured debt might be a medical bill, credit card debt or several other types of personal loans that are not backed with collateral or threat of legal action. Such debts are known as secured debts. They include car loans, home loans, child support bills and others.

Who is Adam Tijerina?

Adam Tijerina is a personal finance expert for National Debt Relief, a BBB A+ accredited business offering debt settlement services since 2009. Adam knows a thing or two about debt resolution after successfully settling $43,250 in credit card debt on his own. He has also co-authored two books about overcoming adversity and has been featured on Credit.com and USNews.com. Adam holds a Bachelor’s Degree from Trinity University and lives in Texas with his wife and four children.

Why Work with a Debt Settlement Company?

Often there’s a good reason – a layoff or reduction in pay, big medical bills, an unexpected emergency expense. No matter what the reason, it can be difficult to get out from under overwhelming debt on your own. This is particularly true for credit card debt or other revolving debt, that never seems to decrease, even if you’re paying monthly.

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlement is an agreement made between a creditor and a consumer in which the total debt balance owed is reduced and/or fees are waived, and the reduced debt amount is paid in a lump sum instead of revolving monthly. Get Debt Help.

How long does it take for a debt settlement to pay?

Meanwhile, the company will negotiate with your creditors to settle for a lower amount. Once you’ve paid the amount the agreement is for into the escrow account, the debt settlement company will pay your creditor. This process can take 2-3 years.

What do debt settlement companies have to explain?

Debt settlement companies must explain price and terms, including fees and any conditions on services.

How much does a debt settlement company charge?

Debt settlement companies charge a fee, generally 15-25% of the debt the company is settling. The American Fair Credit Council found that consumers enrolled in debt settlement ended up paying about 50% of what they initially owed on their debt, but they also paid fees that cut into their savings. The report gives an example of a debt settlement client whose $4,262 account balance was reduced to $2,115 with the settlement. So, at first it would seem she saved $2,147, the different between what she owed and what the settlement amount was. But she also paid $829 in fees to the debt settlement company, so she ended up saving $1,318.

What happens when you settle a debt?

In debt settlement, the company will instruct you to stop making payments to the creditors. Your accounts become delinquent, and the debt settlement company tries to negotiate a settlement on your behalf. In the meantime, you give your money to the debt settlement company, who also is not paying the creditor with it.

How much money did a debt settlement save?

The report found that debt settlement clients settled an average of about 50% of what was originally owed, but realized savings of about 30%.

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlement is a basic process of attempting to make a debt situation more manageable. Either you, or a credit professional, works with your individual creditors to produce a payment plan that will be both more workable within your budget, while eventually paying off your debts.

How to settle a debt?

Debt settlement can often work under the following circumstances: 1 You’re working with a reputable debt settlement company. 2 You have sufficient income to pay at least a reduced monthly payment. 3 You have some liquid cash that will enable you to settle some debts for less than the full amount owed. 4 You’re committed to making monthly payments regularly and on-time. 5 All your creditors agree to participate in the plan. 6 The plan succeeds in lowering your monthly payment, either through reduction of the principal amount owed, or reduction or elimination of the interest on the debt.

How long does a derogatory loan stay on your credit report?

The derogatory information will remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the time each loan went into default under the plan. Ironically, the fact that the creditors agreed to your debt settlement plan may not even appear on your credit report.

What is a loan default?

Loan default is an occupational hazard in the lending field. Lenders know a certain number of loans will go sour. Their mission, when default looms, is either to avoid the default in the first place, or make every attempt to collect at least some of the amount owed.

What is the best way to settle a debt?

If you’re going to get representation for debt settlement, the best option is always to go with a law firm that specializes in credit. There are several reasons why this is true: Attorneys know the credit laws in your state.

How does a credit card plan work?

The plan succeeds in lowering your monthly payment, either through reduction of the principal amount owed, or reduction or elimination of the interest on the debt.

Why is it dangerous to hold off creditors?

Some figure it will hold off the creditors long enough for them to arrange some sort of bail out. This is a dangerous practice, because most bailouts don’t happen. And if they don’t, your creditors may fail to cooperate with you going forward.

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlement companies are companies that say they can renegotiate, settle, or in some way change the terms of a person's debt to a creditor or debt collector. Dealing with debt settlement companies can be risky. Debt settlement companies, also sometimes called "debt relief" or "debt adjusting" companies, often claim they can negotiate ...

What happens if you stop paying debt settlement?

This can have a negative effect on your credit score and may result in the creditor or debt collector filing a lawsuit while you are collecting settlement funds. And if you stop making payments on a credit card, late fees and interest will be added to the debt each month. If you exceed your credit limit, additional fees and charges may apply. This can cause your original debt to increase.

How to avoid paying credit card debt?

Avoid doing business with any company that promises to settle your debt if the company: 1 Charges any fees before it settles your debts 2 Represents that it can settle all of you debt for a promised percentage reduction 3 Touts a "new government program" to bail out personal credit card debt 4 Guarantees it can make your debt go away 5 Tells you to stop communicating with your creditors 6 Tells you it can stop all debt collection calls and lawsuits 7 Guarantees that your unsecured debts can be paid off for pennies on the dollar

What is an alternative to a debt settlement company?

An alternative to a debt settlement company is a non-profit consumer credit counseling service. These non-profits can attempt to work with you and your creditors to develop a debt management plan that you can afford, and that can help get you out of debt.

What happens if you stop paying your credit card bills?

If you stop paying your bills, you will usually incur late fees, penalty interest and other charges, and creditors will likely step up their collection efforts against you.

Is forgiven debt taxable income?

If a portion of your debt is forgiven by the creditor, it could be counted as taxable income on your federal income taxes. You may want to consult a tax advisor or tax attorney to learn how forgiven debt affects your federal income tax. Read full answer.

Can a debt settlement company settle all your debts?

In many cases, the debt settlement company will be unable to settle all of your debts. If you do business with a debt settlement company, the company may tell you to put money in a dedicated bank account, which will be managed by a third party. You may be charged fees for using this account.

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