Geography and Settlements. Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
What geographic features affect settlement patterns in South Asia?
Major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia include the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalaya Mountain Range, the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers, and large bodies of oceans such as the Indian Ocean, which is home to the Maldives Islands, the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea.
What is an example of settlement pattern?
Settlement patterns are patterns that take shape to conform to the geographical environment. Examples of settlement patterns include nucleated (structures are close to one another), dispersed (structures that are spread apart), and linear (structures are parallel to the geographical feature; they are in lines).
What is the importance of Geography in geography?
Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
Why are coastal settlements vulnerable to tsunamis?
Coastal settlements tend to be large and urbanized and can take advantage of the surrounding sea for food, transportation, and trade, which makes them highly desirable geographical locations. However, it also makes them highly vulnerable to natural disasters such as tsunamis.
What geographic factors influence patterns of human settlement?
Some of the factors that have positive influence on developing a human settlement are water supply, flat and arable land, protection, shelter from weather, bridging point, crossroad – intersection of roads, while land that floods, marshy or steep land, no protection, no building or water supply, may be considered to be ...
Why geography is important to human settlement?
Exploring the relationship between geography and settlements. Students will understand that people settle where there are geographical features that sustain life. They will take away that most major population centers are around water, food, and geographical features that help with safety and life sustaining supplies.
How does the environment affect settlement patterns?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
Does geography include human settlement?
Human geography focuses on understand processes about human populations, settlements, economics, transportation, recreation and tourism, religion, politics, social and cultural traditions, human migration, agriculture, and urbanization.
What is human settlement in geography?
A human settlement is defined as a place inhabited more or less permanently. The houses may be designed or redesigned, buildings may be altered, functions may change but settlement continues in time and space. There may be some settlements which are temporary and are occupied for short periods, may be a season.
What are the patterns of human settlement?
Linear pattern: In such settlements houses are located along a road, railway line, and river, canal edge of a valley or along a levee. Rectangular pattern: Such patterns of rural settlements are found in plain areas or wide inter montane valleys. The roads are rectangular and cut each other at right angles.
What are the problems affecting the environment of human settlement?
Pollution from industrial and transportation waste discharge, water quality deterioration due to chemical emissions, and soil pollution caused by heavy metals are serious threats to human health. Garbage pollution has the most direct damage to human settlements .
What is human geography examples?
Human Geography Examples Populations - knowledge and insight on how human populations change over time, including quantities, movement, standards of living, and quality of life. One example is the impact of a disease spread on a population.
Why the study of geography is important and how it affects your life?
Geography can help us understand the planet's movement, changes, and systems. Topics that are relevant to today such as climate change, water availability, natural resources, and more are much easier understood by those who know geography well.
What is the importance of settlement?
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
What factors determine human settlements?
Factors can be push or pull....Physical FeaturesBody of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)Flat land (easy to build)Fertile soil (for crops)Forests (timber and housing)
What factors caused the human settlements to expand?
Early human beings lived on trees and in caves. When they started to grow crops it became necessary to have a permanent home. The settlements grew near the river valleys as water was available and land was fertile. With the development of trade, commerce and manufacturing, human settlements became larger.