How did geography influence the settlements? European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall.
What is settlement pattern in geography?
A settlement pattern re fers to the shape of the settlement as seen from above. The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not.
How were the shapes of early settlements influenced by geography?
The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements .
What geographic features affect settlement patterns in South Asia?
Major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia include the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalaya Mountain Range, the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers, and large bodies of oceans such as the Indian Ocean, which is home to the Maldives Islands, the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea.
How does the shape of a country affect its size?
These factors of shape and size can influence the ways in which human activity is structured; for example, land use, transportation, and settlement patterns. Sometimes the shape and size suggest that a country may want to expand its borders in order to increase its size, change its shape, and/or control more resources.
What are settlement patterns in geography?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed. Nucleated settlements comprise of buildings that are situated close together, usually clustering around a central area such as a river crossing or road junction.
What determines patterns of settlement?
Rural settlement types and patterns are influenced by factors such as physical factors, cultural factors, historical factors, economic factors, and demographic factors. Physical Factors — Physical factors determine the type of houses and the distance between the homes.
How does settlement geography impact on spatial pattern?
Most settlements located on the coastal plain presented either regular or random patterns, while those in hilly areas exhibited a clustered pattern. Moreover, clustered settlements were preferentially located at higher elevations with steeper slopes and south facing aspects than random or regular settlements.
How does the environment affect settlement patterns?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
What geographic factors influence patterns of human settlement?
Some of the factors that have positive influence on developing a human settlement are water supply, flat and arable land, protection, shelter from weather, bridging point, crossroad – intersection of roads, while land that floods, marshy or steep land, no protection, no building or water supply, may be considered to be ...
What factors influence settlement?
Climatic, Economic, Physical, and Traditional Factors In order to better categorize which factors ultimately affect settlement, geographers have generally accepted four umbrella terms to describe these elements: climatic, economic, physical, and traditional.
Why is settlement important in geography?
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
How does pattern of settlement affect physical features?
Answer: One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it's more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming.
What could have influenced the location of the settlement?
Physical factors that influence the location of a settlement include ; Water suppy - settlements need water, Defence - building on high ground allowed people the chance to look out for enemies and Aspect & shelter and The economic factors include; Communications - settlements often located next to rivers that allowed ...
What are the 4 physical factors that affect settlement patterns?
Physical factors:Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)Flat land (easy to build)Fertile soil (for crops)Forests (timber and housing)influence the settlements in an area.
What is the relationship between settlements and the environment?
There is always a negative relationship between the settlements and natural environment. Development or growth of unplanned settlement areas is always disadvantageous for natural environment. Lack of legal, cultural responsibilities and ethical aspects, devastation in natural environment is always stronger.
How can geography and environmental factors influence the structure of a civilization?
Geography and the environment play a monumental role in the establishment and success of a nearly every civilization. For example, rivers bring water and allow for agricultural development, while mountains or deserts provide for protection and create a barrier.
What are the 4 settlement patterns?
Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements.
What are the three general factors that affect rural settlement patterns?
Where people settle is determined by the main factors such as physical environment,demographic, natural, transportation, economic and social concerns.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What is a settlement pattern?
A settlement pattern re fers to the shape of the settlement as seen from above. The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements .
What is a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are ones where the houses are spread out over a wide area. They are often the homes of farmers and can be found in rural areas. Example of a dispersed settlement: Brülisau, Switzerland is an example of a linear settlement. Brülisau in Switzerland is an example of a dispersed village.
Why did early settlers form villages?
Early settlers forming villages would often live together for safety, for friendship, and to share services. These early settlements would take on distinctive patterns based on the shape of the land around them. Here we can see some examples of different settlement patterns.
What is an example of a dispersed village?
Brülisau in Switzerland is an example of a dispersed village.
What are settlement patterns?
Settlement patterns are patterns that take shape to conform to the geographical environment. Examples of settlement patterns include nucleated (structures are close to one another), dispersed (structures that are spread apart), and linear (structures are parallel to the geographical feature; they are in lines).
How to get a picture of a settlement pattern?
You can best get a picture of a settlement pattern from an elevated position, in which you can look down and clearly see how a settlement is laid out and get an idea of where people settled by looking at maps to view population density and the locations of settlements. Let's take a closer look at the geographical patterns ...
Where did the first settlements in South Asia originate?
The earliest settlements in South Asia arose in the Indus River Valley located in what is now modern-day Pakistan. The Indus River Valley with its rich alluvial soils was an ideal place for civilizations to emerge and evolve nucleated settlements, such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, which thrived in this region for centuries.
What is the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a belt that stretches across north-central India and includes the three major rivers, the Ganges, the Indus, and Brahmaputra River and their valleys, which are an invaluable source for agriculture, food and water, and water transportation.
How many people live in South Asia?
Today, South Asia is home to approximately 1,946,460,084 people, which means that around 25% of the world's population can be found here. The majority of people living in South Asia live on what is called the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a belt that stretches across north-central India and includes the three major rivers, ...
Why do you think people decided to build a community in that specific location?
Why do you think people decided to build a community in that specific location? Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
Where is the most of South Asia's population located?
Most of South Asia's population, however, can be found on the Indo-Gangetic Plain , which is fed by three major rivers and is located in north-central India.
What are some examples of planned settlements?
Sites that are not instinctively chosen by villagers themselves, planned settlements are established by governments by giving shelter, water and other infrastructural facilities on acquired lands. The plan of villagisation in Ethiopia and the canal communities in Indira Gandhi canal command area in India are some examples.
What factors influence the location of rural settlements?
3.1 Some factors influencing the location of rural settlements are: 3.2 Rural Settlement Patterns. We all live in clumps of houses. You may call it a village, a city or a town; all are patterns of human settlements. The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects ...
Why is the study of human settlements important?
The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects a human relationship with the environment. A human settlement is defined as a region populated more or less permanently. The houses may be planned or redesigned, buildings may be remodelled, functions may change, ...
What is a linear pattern?
Linear pattern: In such settlements houses are established along a road, river, railway line, canal edge of a valley or along a levee. Rectangular pattern: Such models of rural settlements are found in plain regions or wide intermontane valleys. The roads are rectangular and cross each other at right angles.
What are the benefits of a wet point settlement?
Most water-based ‘wet point’ settlements have many benefits such as water for cooking, washing and drinking. Rivers and lakes can be used to water farmland. Water bodies also have aquatic living beings like fish which can be grabbed for diet, and traversable rivers and lakes can be used for shipping.
What is compact settlement?
Compact or Nucleated settlements: These settlements are those in which a large number of houses are constructed very close to each other. Such settlements grow along river valleys and in fertile plains. Communities are closely knit and share common professions.
What is the pattern of a circular village?
Circular pattern: Circular villages grow around lakes, tanks and sometimes the village is organised in such a way that the central part remains accessible and is used for keeping the animals to guard them against wild animals.
