Since 2016, and in line with The Government of South Sudan
South Sudan
South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from the Republic of the Sudan in 2011, making it the most recent sovereign state with widespread recognition. Its capital and largest city is Juba.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is a United Nations programme with the mandate to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.
Full Answer
Where do South Sudanese refugees come from?
Refugees of South Sudan. South Sudanese refugees are persons originating from the African country of South Sudan, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country.
Why is South Sudan the world's largest refugee crisis?
These forces have resulted not only in violence and famine, but also the forced migration of large numbers of the population, both inside and outside the country's borders. South Sudan was cited as the largest refugee crisis in 2016, being the world's third largest, followed by Syria and Afghanistan.
What is the current situation of the South Sudanese community?
The critical settlement situation of the South Sudanese community is due to many issues, including alack of sufficient support services for thecommunity and vulnerable families.
Is UNHCR helping South Sudan refugees return to South Sudan?
UNHCR is neither facilitating nor promoting refugee returns to South Sudan, as the current conditions are not yet conducive for durable, safe and dignified returns. However, UNHCR recognizes the refugees’ right to return to South Sudan and is protecting refugees who’ve decided to do so on their own.
Where are South Sudan refugees going?
South Sudanese make up nearly half of the 920,000 refugees sheltering in Ethiopia. In the first five months of 2018, approximately 30,000 South Sudanese crossed the border into Ethiopia. More could join them if conflict continues, pushing vulnerable South Sudanese to the brink of famine.
Who is helping South Sudan refugees?
UNHCRThe U.N. Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and 102 humanitarian and developmental agencies are asking for $1.2 billion to help 2.3 million South Sudanese refugees and communities sheltering them in five countries.
Is the South Sudan refugee crisis still happening?
There are currently 4.3 million people in need of humanitarian assistance from South Sudan, including refugees, IDPs, and asylum-seekers. Over half of all South Sudanese refugees are children. There are nearly 2.3 million displaced refugees from South Sudan.
Where do most Sudan refugees go?
Ethiopia. Ethiopia shelters about 70,000 refugees from Sudan, most of whom live in refugee camps in the Benishangul-Gumuz and Gambela Regions.
What are people doing to help South Sudan?
Emergency food aid and cash transfers for families to buy food. Special nutrition treatment for malnourished children and for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Support for food security and livelihoods, including seeds, training, equipment for farming, and fishing kits.
Is the US helping South Sudan?
The United States continues to provide significant assistance to save lives and reduce the suffering of the people of South Sudan, including approximately $1 billion in humanitarian and development assistance, support to the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), and additional assistance in coordination with partners ...
What is the current situation in South Sudan?
South Sudan remains in a serious humanitarian crisis. Some two-thirds of South Sudan's population, 8.9 million people, are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance in 2022, an increase of 600,000 since 2021.
How many refugee camps are in South Sudan?
seven campsThe majority of the South Sudanese refugees are sheltered in seven camps in the Gambella region and in five settlements in Benishangul Gumuz. The security situation in both regions remains volatile.
What is the biggest problem in South Sudan?
Conflict in South Sudan has reduced harvests, which has led to a lack of food. In many cases, this means an increase in poaching and cattle theft, which in turn leads to more conflicts. An economic crisis due to a drop in oil prices and COVID-19 is also contributing to the country's hunger crisis.
Are refugees allowed to work in Sudan?
Although Sudan's Asylum Act allows a refugee to work in any job except those related to security and national defence, work permits were difficult to obtain. In 2012, only 180 refugees were issued with the required documentation.
How many South Sudanese refugees are there in the US?
According to former Ambassador Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth (Head of mission in Washington DC, for Southern Sudan), more than 100,000 South Sudanese live in the US.
Why are so many refugees from Sudan?
Many children are forced to flee alone, after losing their parents. To add to the hardship, this displacement and ongoing conflict has led to critical food shortages and chronic malnutrition. The ongoing violence has exacerbated this humanitarian catastrophe and is fueling a refugee exodus into neighboring countries.
Why are so many refugees from Sudan?
Many children are forced to flee alone, after losing their parents. To add to the hardship, this displacement and ongoing conflict has led to critical food shortages and chronic malnutrition. The ongoing violence has exacerbated this humanitarian catastrophe and is fueling a refugee exodus into neighboring countries.
How many South Sudanese refugees are there in the US?
According to former Ambassador Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth (Head of mission in Washington DC, for Southern Sudan), more than 100,000 South Sudanese live in the US.
Are there still refugee camps in Sudan?
The refugees are mainly hosted in two camps, Um Rakuba and Tunaydbah, in eastern Sudan. UNHCR continues working closely with more than 40 partners to meet the needs of the forcibly displaced, seeking solutions while pursuing peaceful coexistence among communities.
How many refugee camps are in South Sudan?
seven campsThe majority of the South Sudanese refugees are sheltered in seven camps in the Gambella region and in five settlements in Benishangul Gumuz. The security situation in both regions remains volatile.
Where are South Sudanese refugees now?
Where are South Sudanese refugees living now? The majority of South Sudanese refugees are living in neighboring countries such as Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp and its expansion site, Kalobeyei settlement, host more than 106,000 South Sudanese refugees, ...
How many refugees are there in South Sudan?
South Sudan Refugee Crisis Explained. Nearly 2.3 million South Sudanese have fled to neighboring countries and 1.87 million remain internally displaced in South Sudan due to violent conflict throughout the country. It is the largest refugee crisis in Africa and the third largest refugee crisis in the world.
What percentage of refugees are women in South Sudan?
The vast majority (over 80 percent) of those fleeing South Sudan are women and children, with children making up 63 percent of the total South Sudanese refugee population. They are survivors of violent attacks, sexual assault and, in many cases, children have been separated from their parents and are traveling alone.
When was South Sudan established?
South Sudan was established as a new country in 2011 after a deadly civil war. Unfortunately, only two years later, in 2013, conflict broke out in the new country, leading to a complex and dangerous situation of armed conflict, economic decline, disease and hunger.
Is UNHCR facilitating refugees?
UNHCR is neither facilitating nor promoting refugee returns to South Sudan, as the current conditions are not yet conducive for durable, safe and dig nified returns. However, UNHCR recognizes the refugees’ right to return to South Sudan and is protecting refugees who’ve decided to do so on their own. In February 2019, an estimated 800 South Sudanese refugees returned home from Uganda, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. And UNHCR has verified an additional 6,000 internally displaced people who have returned to their villages.
Where are the most refugees in South Sudan?
The largest community of South Sudanese refugees in Sudan is in Khartoum state and almost all Sudanese states that border South Sudan have significant numbers. White Nile state hosts 248,000 refugees. , with 162,000 living in camps like Al Kashafa.
How many refugees are there in Sudan?
currently live forcibly displaced in neighbouring countries after fleeing the civil war. Today, according to UNHCR, Sudan is home to more than 861,000 South Sudanese refugees, second in number only to Uganda.
How many beds are there in the MSF hospital in Sudan?
January 2020. In December 2019, MSF opened a new 85-bed hospital in White Nile state, Sudan, ...
What are the challenges in refugee camps?
Some of the main challenges in the camps are the availability of potable water, a lack of paid work, limits on movement and insufficient food.
Is there a decrease in refugees in the White Nile?
Despite the ongoing peace process in South Sudan, there has not been a significant decrease in the number of refugees in White Nile. Many say they hope to return home to their normal lives, but they prefer to stay in Sudan until the situation calms down.
How does the conflict affect South Sudan's economy?
Ongoing violence has left South Sudan’s economy in tatters. The country has extensive oil fields and is heavily dependent on them to support its economy, but South Sudan is landbound so runs almost all its pipelines through Sudan to get oil to port. When South Sudan accused Sudan of siphoning off oil from its piplines, the dispute led South Sudan to temporarily suspend production in 2012. The country’s financial reserves were heavily impacted and have never recovered. Even though South Sudan resumed production soon afterward and currently produces a small amount of oil, falling global oil prices mean low returns, and the ongoing conflict continuously disrupts production. Meanwhile, South Sudan’s debt continues to rise.
How many people are starving in South Sudan?
On Monday, February 20, the UN and South Sudan government declared famine in two counties of Unity state where more than 100,000 people are facing starvation. Act now.
What was the last inflation rate in South Sudan in 2016?
The last recorded inflation rate in December 2016 was a staggering 479.7% — the highest in the world. At the same time, extreme poverty has increased to nearly 66%.
How has the poor harvest in the country affected the availability of home grown food?
The poor harvest in-country has also drastically reduced the availability of home-grown food, pushing prices up even further. Even those few with money to purchase goods face difficulty, as access to markets has been severely limited as fighting along roads prevents goods from reaching markets.
What is the humanitarian crisis?
A humanitarian crisis. “Humanitarian organizations are struggling to cope, as the escalating needs far outweigh the resources and funding available ,” said Julia Lewis, Concern’s Country Director. Millions are already facing hunger, and hundreds of thousands more will be at risk over the coming months.
When did South Sudan gain independence?
A brutal civil war. South Sudan is the world’s youngest nation, having gained its independence from Sudan in 2011 after decades of internal conflict. The United States played a large role in its creation, and Susan Rice, the former US Ambassador to the UN, was present to deliver remarks on South Sudan’s independence day.
Is South Sudan a tumultuous country?
Timeline: South Sudan's history at a glance. The world's youngest nation already has a tumultuous history — explore it in more depth in our timeline. Sadly, however, the country has been choked by violence since December 2013, when a civil war broke out that inflamed long-standing ethnic tensions.
Where are South Sudanese refugees?
South Sudanese refugees are st ill living i n exile, in places such as the Kakuma refugee camp. in northern Kenya, r efugee camps in Uganda and Ethiopia, and urban refugees residing in. Cairo (Turner &Fozdar, 2010). The experience of m igrating and resettling can significantly disrupt a refugee’s social.
How many African refugees have been resettled in Queensland?
Over 4000 African refugees have resettled in Queensland through the Australian government's Humanitarian Program. Research on the settlement geography of this immigrant group is, however, limited. The present study is set within the context of research and debates concerning the residential concentration and/or dispersion patterns of immigrant settlement in Australia. The paper investigates the settlement and secondary migration geography of eight African refugee communities in Southeast Queensland. Discrepancies are identified between the official data and the actual distribution according to community members’ views obtained via focus group surveys and interviews. Preliminary results indicate that there is a relatively high rate of secondary migration in the African communities. The paper also discusses the two key factors underpinning this secondary migration: housing and social networks. These findings have implications for settlement service providers, particularly in the area of housing.
What are the challenges of African refugee families?
African migrants and refugee families who resettle in high-income countries such as Australia face many challenges. Negotiating parenting in a new culture is one of the most pressing challenges that is faced by most African migrant and refugee parents. As a consequence of the new cultural environment reflecting values and practices that may seem inconsistent with traditional parenting from countries of origin, differing acculturation rates of parents as compared to their children may lead to difficulties and challenges. An eight-session parenting program for African migrant and refugee parents living in Melbourne was evaluated. Thirty-nine families participated in the program, which involved pre-test and post-test measures of parenting domains, using the Bavolek and Keene (1999) revised Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI-2). Exposure to the program was related to positive changes in parental expectations of children, attitudes towards corporal punishment, and restriction of children’s access to food. The program facilitated positive change in almost all parenting domains. In light of these findings, recommendations are made for policy and future programs.
What is the purpose of Australia's settlement services?
Executive summary • Australia's settlement services for refugees and migrants have evolved over the last 60 years from the provision of basic on-arrival accommodation and assistance, to more intensive support programs targeted at meeting the specific needs of humanitarian entrants. • In recent years there has been an increased focus on how settlement and related services can contribute to community harmony and social cohesion. • The current settlement services offered by the federal government include integrated support for humanitarian entrants, translating services, English language classes, and grants-based funding for projects to promote social cohesion and integration of migrant groups. • There has been a recent focus in meeting the specific needs of humanitarian entrants from Africa, following increased community concern relating to the successful integration of these groups. • An issue for the future will be how settlement and related services can be used to meet the needs of the large numbers of temporary migrants now entering Australia. • Ensuring that temporary migrants settle well in Australia for the duration of their stay will help to alleviate concerns relating to temporary migration and social disharmony, and will allow Australia to gain the maximum economic and social benefit from temporary migrant worker programs.
Where is the CDC-Sweileh?
This article presents findings of a survey conducted by social workers working with Iraqi refugees at CDC-Sweileh, a community organization in Amman, Jordan. The study identified key problem areas requiring immediate intervention on the part of social workers. We raise issues for working with refugees in protracted situations, and questions for future research.
When did South Sudan become independent?
connection. Although South Sudan became an independent nation in 2011, large numbers of
Is Australia a good place to settle refugees?
Australia is a country with a long history of effectively resettling refugees. However shifts in the make-up of our humanitarian intake, as well as changing political, international and socio-economic landscapes, all impact on the settlement experiences and outcomes of newly arrived communities. In supporting young people to 'settle well', it is important that the Australian Government is clear about the goals of our settlement program, how it measures and is accountable for good settlement outcomes, and how we, as a community, can create a socially inclusive and cohesive society where refugee young people are able to thrive. In 2005-06, the Centre for Multicultural Youth Issues (CMYI) explored the question of 'What is good youth settlement?' through a policy forum and series of consultations with workers and young people. The resulting paper, Settling In: Exploring Good Settlement for Refugee Young People in Australia, explored definitions of 'good settlement', investigated our current settlement service system and made a series of recommendations. The following provides an overview of findings from this paper.
How many refugees are there in South Sudan?
4,931. South Sudanese refugees are persons originating from the African country of South Sudan, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country. The world's youngest independent country has a recent and troubled history of prolonged conflicts and ecosystem mismanagement such as overlogging, which has led to desertification.
Where are South Sudanese refugees located?
According to the UNHCR, the number of registered South Sudanese refugees in Uganda has crossed the one million threshold as of Fall 2017. As of January 2016, most were located at Adjumani, Arua, Kiryandongo and Kampala. Uganda opened four reception centres for South Sudanese refugees in 2014. They were located in Keri in Koboko district, Rhino in Arua, Dzaipi in Adjumani at the Uganda -South Sudan border near Nimule, and one at Entebbe Airport. The Dzaipi settlement became overcrowded, as it had 25,000 people, and was only designed to hold 3,000 people. In February 2016, The UN Children's fund reported that "The transit centres are at their limits. Nyumanzi Transit Center can accommodate 3,000 persons but can be stretched to 5,000 individuals in a worst case scenario while Maaji Settlement (Adjumani) can take another 10,000 refugees." Refugees at the Kiryandongo settlement camp have taken up agriculture. The Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement in Northwestern Uganda became the largest refugee camp in the world in early 2017, with over 270,000 refugees. Baratuku, established in 1991, has hosted successive waves of South Sudanese refugees since the Second Sudanese War. It continues to operate with, as of 2018, significant challenges in supplies and infrastructure.
Where was the Dzaipi settlement located?
They were located in Keri in Koboko district, Rhino in Arua, Dzaipi in Adjumani at the Uganda-South Sudan border near Nimule, and one at Entebbe Airport. The Dzaipi settlement became overcrowded, as it had 25,000 people, and was only designed to hold 3,000 people.
How many people were internally displaced in South Sudan?
At least 2 million people in South Sudan became internally displaced persons as a result of the South Sudanese Civil War, which began in 2013.
Where are the most refugees in the world?
Refugees at the Kiryandongo settlement camp have taken up agriculture. The Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement in Northwestern Uganda became the largest refugee camp in the world in early 2017, with over 270,000 refugees. Baratuku, established in 1991, has hosted successive waves of South Sudanese refugees since the Second Sudanese War.
Where are the Blue Nile students?
Blue Nile students at high schools in Bambasi, Tango, Sherkole, and Ashura refugee camps in Ethiopia report difficulties sitting for the Ethiopian National Examinations. As of 2014, around 5,500 refugees from South Sudan were living at Tirgol, Ethiopia.
South Sudan’s Crisis by The Numbers
Conflict Has Created A Domino Effect of Humanitarian Emergencies
- Prior to the outbreak of conflict in December 2013, there was reason to be hopeful about the future of South Sudan. Not only had secession been peaceful, but the country was also host to rich oil fields. Many were optimistic that 2013 would be a year of development and progress. Instead, the conflict — which has led to breakdowns in social services and protection — continue…
South Sudan Is Also at The Center of A Largely Ignored Climate Crisis
- Climate change and conflict are becoming increasingly common bedfellows, and South Sudan is a case study for this relationship. There has been a decrease in rainfall and an increase in temperature in the country, with meteorological data from the last 50 years suggesting an overall increase of roughly 33 to 35 degrees Fahrenheit. According to UNOCHA, the country ranks as on…
as of Late 2021, Food Insecurity Is at An All-Time High
- The complex balance between conflict and climate has left South Sudan consistently ranking among the world’s hungriest countriesas well as one of its largest refugee crises. “Vast areas of the country are now underwater and food insecurity is at record levels,” UNOCHA reported earlier this month. In 2017, the country suffered a famine. Now in the wake of floods, renewed violence…
South Sudan Is One of The Worst Countries to Be A Woman
- Since independence in 2011, there have been improvements in national policy and laws on gender equality in South Sudan. Many of these recognize the historic inequalities between women and men in the area. However, gender equality and protection concerns remain critical issues. Gender relations in South Sudan are shaped by both decades of conflict and the related social and econ…
South Sudan: How You Can Help
- The US is a leader in moving the humanitarian system to be more anticipatory, responding early before a crisis takes hold. Acting on the crisis in South Sudan will be a clear test of that legacy. Here are some ways that you can take action and contribute to that legacy: 1. Write your representatives and ask that they continue to honor foreign aid commitments and increase supp…
Concern in South Sudan
- Concern has been in South Sudan since the beginning — and then some. Here are some highlights from last year’s programs in the country: 1. Lifesaving emergency nutrition and health services provided to acutely malnourished children and women, reaching over 142,000 people via 78 nutrition centers. 2. Consulted and treated more than 68,000 children and mothers via our mobil…