Who are the largest refugee groups in Uganda?
The largest refugee group by origin is from South Sudan, accounting for roughly 62 percent of refugees and over 880,000 individuals in Uganda. South Sudan is the closest country and its most recent civil war halted in 2019. One of the largest settlements that South Sudanese refugees primarily use is Bidi Bidi in northern Uganda.
How many settlements are there in Uganda?
The refugees are hosted in 13 settlements (Adjumani1, Bidibidi, Imvepi, Kiryandongo, Kyaka II, Kyangwali, Lobule, Nakivale, Oruchinga, Palabek, Parlorinya, Rhino Camp, Rwamanja) plus the urban refugees in Kampala. 1Adjumani is made up of 18 settlements FACT SHEET > UGANDA / JANUARY 2020
How many South Sudanese refugees live in Uganda?
As of February 2019, Uganda is the third largest refugee-hosting country in the world with a total of 1,223,003 refugees in Uganda. 4% live in Kampala, while the rest live in the settlements. 68% are of South Sudanese nationality, while 24% are of DRC nationality.
What are the rights of refugees in Uganda?
Uganda has relatively 'friendly' policies that provide rights to the refugees, such as rights to education, work, private property, healthcare and other basic social services. Most of the refugees in Uganda come from neighboring countries, especially South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
What is the current number of refugees in Uganda?
1.5 million refugeesAs of 30 November 2021, Uganda hosts over 1.5 million refugees and asylum-seekers mainly from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Burundi and is the country hosting the most refugees in sub-Saharan Africa.
Why are there many refugees in Uganda?
Uganda has received over 35,000 new arrivals fleeing war and persecution in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since January 2022. This is in addition to the 1.5 million refugees already hosted in the country, making Uganda Africa's largest refugee hosting country.
What problems do refugees face in Uganda?
Hosting of refugees comes with challenges such as environmental degradation during the process of setting up camps and/or settlements where trees are felled and ecosystems disrupted. There are also risks of insecurity spill- overs from the conflict in the country of origin.
How are refugees managed in Uganda?
Uganda is praised for its progressive refugee hosting policy. Refugees in Uganda do not live in camps. Instead, they live in settlements and are provided plots of land for agricultural use to achieve self-reliance. This policy extends to all refugees, regardless of ethnicity or country of origin.
Which is the biggest refugee camp in Uganda?
Bidi Bidi Refugee SettlementBidibidi Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp in northwestern Uganda. With over 270,000 South Sudanese refugees fleeing the ongoing civil war, as of early 2017 it was the largest refugee settlement in the world.
Which country has the highest number of refugees in Africa?
UgandaAfrican countries hosting the most refugees 2021 Uganda hosted the largest number of refugees in Africa as of 2021: Over 1.5 million. Sudan followed, providing asylum to 1.1 million individuals, while Ethiopia hosted around 821,300 refugees.
Where are the refugees in Uganda from?
South SudanRefugee Response PortalCountry of originSourceSouth SudanOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda60.7%Dem. Rep. of the CongoOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda28.8%SomaliaOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda3.9%6 more rows•Jun 30, 2022
How many Somali refugees are in Uganda?
According to Uganda's Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), between 2008 and 2017 the number of registered Somali refugees in the country soared from 8239 to 41,234, with 43% of the total registered in Kampala and the rest in Nakivale refugee settlement.
How many South Sudanese refugees are in Uganda?
In Uganda, despite border closures, South Sudanese refugees continued crossing into the country through unofficial entry points. By the end of December 2021, there were some 950,000 South Sudanese refugees registered in Uganda, the largest South Sudanese refugee population in the region.
Can refugees own land in Uganda?
4 Under the Ugandan law, refugees are not supposed to own land.
Who is responsible for refugees in Uganda?
The Government of Uganda(2) The Government of Uganda has the sovereign right to grant or deny asylum or refugee status to any person.
Which ministry handles refugees in Uganda?
The Ministry of Disaster Preparedness and RefugeesThe Ministry of Disaster Preparedness and Refugees is a cabinet-level government ministry of Uganda. The ministry is responsible for the coordination of all refugee matters in the country. It is also responsible for national preparedness for disasters, including floods, landslides, earthquakes, droughts, and famine.
What are the causes of refugees?
There are many causes—including war, violence, or fear of persecution. Threats based on nationality, religion, race, political opinion, or membership in a particular group cause people to become refugees. People who become refugees are often forced to leave with little warning.
Where are the refugees in Uganda from?
South SudanRefugee Response PortalCountry of originSourceSouth SudanOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda60.7%Dem. Rep. of the CongoOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda28.8%SomaliaOffice of the Prime Minister, UNHCR, Government of Uganda3.9%6 more rows•Jun 30, 2022
Which refugees are coming to Uganda?
It is estimated that about 17,000 Congolese refugees have since crossed into Uganda. FILE - A group of Democratic Republic of Congo asylum-seekers carrying their belongings walk past a truck reading "PEACE" at the Bunagana border point in Uganda, on Nov. 10, 2021, during fighting between M23 rebels and DRC troops.
Is Uganda safe for refugees?
According to a report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Uganda is the best country for those seeking asylum.
Where are the majority of refugees in Uganda?
Almost 50% of refugees in Uganda are located in the Bidi Bidi, Pagirinya, and Rhino refugee settlement camps, located in the northwest region of the country. Additionally, South Sudan accounts for 62% of refugees in Uganda, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo accounts for 29%.
How many refugee camps are there in Uganda?
Refugee Camps. Uganda currently has 11 settlement camps: Almost 50% of refugees in Uganda are located in the Bidi Bidi, Pagirinya, and Rhino refugee settlement camps, located in the northwest region of the country. Additionally, South Sudan accounts for 62% of refugees in Uganda, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo accounts for 29%.
How many Ebola cases are there in the Congo?
The current outbreak mostly effects the Ituri and North Kivu provinces, and the number of cases has officially surpassed 3,000 .
How many people have been killed in the Ituri conflict?
Hundreds of Congolese seeking safety and stability cross into Uganda every day as a result of this conflict. More than 700 people have been killed in this conflict, and hundreds are victims of sexual violence.
How many Congolese refugees are there?
As of the end of 2019, there are over 900,000 Congolese refugees being hosted in various African countries, with over 40% currently in Uganda. The region of the DR Congo bordering Uganda is the place of origin for the vast majority of Congolese refugees. The massive influx of refugees is largely caused by the persistent violence and fighting that has dominated the DR Congo. Many refugees enter Uganda through Lake Albert in the Ituri province of the DR Congo, which borders the northwest region of Uganda. Of the 900,000 refugees, almost 3% are children traveling alone; almost 2% are women at risk; and 0.2% are fleeing sexual- or gender-based violence.
How does the presence of refugees in Uganda affect the rate of consumption?
This is due to increased channels of commerce in areas where more refugees are present, and the policies enforced by non-governmental organizations that allow for private education providers to be more common in areas with higher refugee populations.
What is the conflict in Kivu?
The conflict in the Kivu region of the DR Congo has persisted since before the First Congo War, and currently takes form as a conflict between ethnic groups with political actors having a major influence . Armed groups from the Congolese Babembe, Bafuliru, and Banyindu communities are fighting with the Rwandan Banyamulenge, as Rwanda borders the Kivu region. Many suggest that the conflict concerns control over land and resources, as Kivu is plentiful in minerals.
Refugees hosted in Uganda
The district of Yumbe, in Northern Uganda, hosts about 240 thousand refugees. Yumbe has a population of roughly 700 thousand people and was hosting 16 percent of all refugees in Uganda. Adjumani, also a district in the north of the country, has a population consisting of half residents and half refugees.
Refugees in Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa
Uganda has the highest number of refugees in whole Africa as well as some of the largest worldwide. Most refugees in Africa are in the Horn of Africa and the Eastern region. Sudan and Ethiopia are the second and third countries in Africa with the highest number of refugees.
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How many refugees are there in Uganda?
Uganda has over 1.423 million refugees, with the majority coming from South Sudan through its northern border. However, the refugees also enter through the country’s southern border, from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
Why is Uganda in a refugee crisis?
The refugee crisis in Uganda is due to its central location to several countries that have been in civil war in recent years. In fact, some have characterized Uganda as an underground railroad of differing proportions. Uganda has borders with South Sudan, which has been in a civil war since late December 2013, while Rwanda, which experienced one of the worst genocides in history in 1994, is still feeling the ripple effects among certain areas and individuals in the country. Meanwhile, violence has plagued the Democratic Republic of the Congo in certain eastern areas near Uganda’s border. Burundi and Somalia, though not bordering countries, are nearby and both have experienced civil wars and other conflicts in the recent millennium. Here are five facts about the refugee crisis in Uganda.
Where are South Sudanese refugees primarily located?
One of the largest settlements that South Sudanese refugees primarily use is Bidi Bidi in northern Uganda. It is roughly 234 square kilometers and people use the land for both residential and agricultural needs. To put it in context, 234 square kilometers is roughly the size of Birmingham in the United Kingdom.
Where do most refugees come from?
The largest refugee group by origin is from South Sudan, accounting for roughly 62 percent of refugees and over 880,000 individuals in Uganda. South Sudan is the closest country and its most recent civil war halted in 2019.
Which country has borders with South Sudan?
Uganda has borders with South Sudan, which has been in a civil war since late December 2013, while Rwanda, which experienced one of the worst genocides in history in 1994, is still feeling the ripple effects among certain areas and individuals in the country.
Which countries are not bordering Uganda?
Burundi and Somalia, though not bordering countries, are nearby and both have experienced civil wars and other conflicts in the recent millennium. Here are five facts about the refugee crisis in Uganda.
Does Uganda support refugees?
In fact, the policies Uganda has instituted and the funds it has generated to support refugees indicate that Uganda does not believe they are a problem. Rather, it treats refugees as humans who have a want and need to cultivate, provide for their families and move around freely.
How many refugees are there in Sudan?
There are over 2.2 million refugees in Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a further 1.8 million people displaced internally in South Sudan. The situation continues to be characterized as a children’s crisis with children constituting over 65 percent of the refugee population.
How many Congolese fled to neighboring countries in 2017?
In 2017, some 100,000 Congolese fled to neighbouring countries as refugees, due to widespread militia activities, unrest and violence, joining the 585,000 already in exile. The security conditions in DRC, especially in the eastern and central parts have continued to worsen since the beginning of 2018.
What do refugees need?
The refugees urgently need medical aid and high-protein, high-energy food. They also need clean water, shelter and basic services in the camps. Uganda - South Sudan. As the protracted emergency enters its sixth year, the South Sudan situation remains the largest refugee situation on the African continent.
When did Uganda launch the JLIRP?
Uganda launches the “Jobs and Livelihoods Integrated Refugee Plan” (JLIRP) In line with the spirit of the GCR, the government of Uganda has launched in May 2021, the multi partner “Jobs and Livelihoods Integrated Refugee Plan” (JLIRP). The plan envisions self-reliant and resilient refugee and host community households in refugee hosting districts ...
How many refugees are there in Uganda?
KAMPALA, October 1, 2019 – Uganda has been generously hosting refugees and asylum seekers for decades, with an estimated 1.3 million refugees currently living in the country. Most refugees are from South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, South Sudan, Rwanda, Eritrea and Burundi.
What percentage of refugees are in primary schools in Uganda?
Uganda's policy of providing education is leading to equitable school enrollment rates for primary school-age children. Sixty-five percent of refugees have enrolled their children to primary schools at a similar rate to that of hosts at 68 percent.
How many refugees live in poverty?
But despite feeling safe and secure, refugees live in precarious conditions. About half of the refugee population in the country (48%) endure poverty, considerably higher than the poverty incidence for the host population at 17%.
How many refugees consult a healthcare provider?
Also, more than 80% of refugees and hosts consulted a healthcare provider when sick. Refugees report being geographically closer to health centers: 75%of refugees report traveling at most three kilometers to reach a healthcare center when ill, while 65% of hosts report the same experience.
How do refugees contribute to the local economy?
The report notes that refugees also contribute to the local economy in various ways, and there are signs of social integration . They purchase goods and services in the local markets, and around 54 percent sell what they manage to grow on their small plots of land. One in five refugee households owns a non-agricultural enterprise. The participation of refugees in agricultural production is linked to a distinct accomplishment by international standards: around 50% of refugees have access to land. Nonetheless, weather shocks and low access to agricultural inputs constrain the productivity of those engaged in agriculture.
How much of refugees have access to land?
The participation of refugees in agricultural production is linked to a distinct accomplishment by international standards: around 50% of refugees have access to land. Nonetheless, weather shocks and low access to agricultural inputs constrain the productivity of those engaged in agriculture.
What is the refugee act?
The country’s 2006 Refugee Act therefore provides free healthcare and education in refugee settlements and permits refugees to move freely and work in the country, establish businesses, and access public services such as health, education water and sanitation. Refugees are also allocated small plots of land for housing and farming.
How many refugees are there in Uganda?
As of February 2019, Uganda is the third largest refugee-hosting country in the world with a total of 1,223,003 refugees in Uganda. 4% live in Kampala, while the rest live in the settlements. 68% are of South Sudanese nationality, while 24% are of DRC nationality.
What are refugee concerns?
Refugees with acute protection concerns include women and girls at risk of abuse and exploitation, children at risk and LGBTI populations. UNHCR Uganda has also identified refugees with serious medical needs which cannot be addressed in Uganda.
What are refugee vulnerabilities and protection needs?
Refugees with vulnerabilities and protection needs: Refugees of all nationalities in all locations are identified for resettlement based on vulnerabilities and protection needs. A high number of refugees have experienced severe trauma including SGBV and torture.
How many refugees will be in Uganda in 2020?
January 2020 . Uganda is currently hosting . 1,394,678 refugees and continues to receive simultaneous arrivals from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Sudan and Burundi. The number of South Sudanese refugees in Uganda is over eight hundred thousand, and arrivals from the DRC have been on the rise since the beginning of 2020.
What is resettlement from Uganda?
Resettlement from Uganda is a tangible demonstration of solidarity to a host country, which has maintained its generous asylum policy, while responding to multiple emergencies. UNHCR supports third country admissions such as private sponsorship, student visas, and family reunifications schemes.
What is CRRF in Uganda?
The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) is in its fourth year of implementation in Uganda. This builds on considerable progress made since 2017, when the Government of Uganda launched this multi-stakeholder and partnership approach to the refugee response. The Ugandan approach promotes self-reliance for refugees and measures to ease the pressure on refugee-hosting districts. The National Plan of Action to implement the Global Compact on Refugees and its CRRF, define the milestones to be reached until the end of 2020.
How many refugee children are in schools in 2019?
Education also key as a protection and solutions tool. At the end of the 2019 academic year (December 2019), 76 percent (254,442) of refugee children were enrolled in UNHCR supported primary schools and 11 percent (20,313) were enrolled in secondary schools within the settlements.
How many sub offices are there in Arua?
Five Sub Offices in Arua, Mbarara, Moyo, Pakelle and Yumbe
When will the Global Compact on Refugees be implemented?
The National Plan of Action to implement the Global Compact on Refugees and its CRRF, define the milestones to be reached until the end of 2020. An important element of the CRRF in Uganda is inclusion of refugees in national planning and local development.
Is UNHCR working with Uganda?
UNHCR is currently working together with the Government of Uganda on creative legal solutions for long-staying refugees that are unwilling or unable to return home. In the current circumstance, UNHCR is not promoting voluntary repatriation to any of the countries of origin..
Overview
Problems faced by Refugees
Last year, Uganda took in more refugees than any other country in the world. One of the major problems faced by the refugees is that most of these stranded people are children. Some of the challenges faced by refugees include agricultural productivity, information dissemination and distribution of goods.
The novel strain of coronavirus, named COVID-19, first appeared in Wuhan, Ch…
Demographics
Most of the refugees in Uganda come from neighboring countries, especially South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Uganda currently has 11 settlement camps:
1. Achol-Pii Settlement
2. Bidi Bidi Settlement
Refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
As of the end of 2019, there are over 900,000 Congolese refugees being hosted in various African countries, with over 40% currently in Uganda. The region of the DR Congo bordering Uganda is the place of origin for the vast majority of Congolese refugees. The massive influx of refugees is largely caused by the persistent violence and fighting that has dominated the DR Congo. Many refugees enter Uganda through Lake Albert in the Ituri province of the DR Congo, which border…
Problems caused by refugees
Uganda, for all its hospitality, has struggled to handle the large inflow of refugees. These refugees come to the country needing medical care as many are sick or injured from their journey. This has placed a lot of pressure on health officials in the country. In Uganda, there is approximately one doctor to every 24,000 citizens, and one nurse per every 11,000. This has presented challenges in caring for refugees. Initially, refugees used to be given some land to farm and take care of their f…
See also
• South Sudanese Civil War
• Kivu Conflict