Settlement FAQs

how to apportion aggregate settlement with minors

by Prof. Sofia Pouros MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How much can a minor settle for without court approval?

The main takeaway is that if a minor’s claim totals less than thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000.00), their legal custodian may execute an affidavit and complete the settlement process on the minor’s behalf without having to seek court approval of the settlement.

Where do I file a petition for settlement of a minor?

1. Petitions for Approval of a Settlement of a Minor shall be filed in a pending action in the General Jurisdiction Division; or, in the absence thereof, the Petition for Approval of Settlement of a Minor (“Petition”) shall be filed in the Probate Division of the Circuit Court.

What does the minor Claims Act mean for me?

The Act makes several important changes to the way that claims and settlement agreements for minor claimants or plaintiffs.

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What happens when you agree to an aggregate settlement?

Once an aggregate settlement agreement is reached, both defense and plaintiffs counsel should reconsider any intention they may have of conducting their own allocations. For the defendant involved in mass litigation, being pinned to an individual settlement may cause future claimants to treat the settlement amount as a floor in subsequent negotiations. For the plaintiffs lawyer, the job of allocating settlement funds is more problematic. Inherent in any aggregate settlement of claims is the concern that the individual plaintiff’s claim will not receive a fair allocation.

What is the aggregate settlement rule?

In aggregate settlements, where two or more clients are represented by the same counsel together to resolve their claims, a settlement offer triggers Rule 1.8 (g) of the American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Termed the “aggregate settlement rule,” it applies in all jurisdictions of the United States either by state adoption of the Model Rules or through a state ethical rule. Under Rule 1.8 (g) there are five key areas of responsibility for the lawyer:

What is the role of a lawyer in a settlement agreement?

Under Rule 1.8 (g) there are five key areas of responsibility for the lawyer: The lawyer must advise each client of the total amount or result of the settlement agreement. The lawyer must advise each client of the amount and nature of every client’s participation in the settlement agreement.

What is the primary goal of a corporate defendant faced with a multitude of claims against them?

The primary goal of a corporate defendant faced with a multitude of claims against them is global resolution . One method defendants use to pave the way toward this goal during negotiations is to require that plaintiffs counsel agree to forgo further litigation against the corporation. Forbearance is secured through the use of an engagement agreement, which makes the corporation the plaintiffs attorney’s new “client.” Rule 1.7 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC) then prohibits representation due to the concurrent conflict of interest.

What happens if a settlement is reached after a lawsuit has already been filed?

If a settlement is reached after the lawsuit has already been filed, theguardian ad litem or general guardian needs to file a Petition for approval of theminor’s settlement and obtain a Judgment approving the settlement. TheJudgment must contain sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Do you need court approval for a minor settlement?

Court approval is necessary to finalize a settlement involving a minor. This manuscript will review the applicable law and ethics opinions and providesome practical advice to assist you with obtaining judicial approval of asettlement.

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