Settlement FAQs

how to fix settlement cracks in stucco

by Dr. Bryon Conroy Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Repair Cracks in Stucco

  • Widen and Bevel the Crack With the cold chisel and hammer, widen the crack in the stucco to about 1/4-inch wide. For...
  • Clean the Crack With the narrow wire brush, brush out the crack in the stucco to loosen and remove remaining particles.
  • Apply Stucco Patch With scissors or a utility knife, cut the tip of the tube of stucco patch at an...

Part of a video titled How to Repair Cracks and Holes in Stucco - YouTube
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And dries to a firm durable material to apply stucco repair. Simply cut the nozzle tip on an angleMoreAnd dries to a firm durable material to apply stucco repair. Simply cut the nozzle tip on an angle with a utility knife to match the width of the crack.

Full Answer

How to repair hairline cracks in exterior stucco?

Repairing Hairline Cracks In Exterior Stucco – A Helpful Tutorial! 1 Step 1: Wet The Wall Down Before You Do Anything... 2 Step 2: Apply The Caulking To The Crack. 3 Step 3: Spread The Caulking Into The Crack Using Your Finger: 4 Step 4: Wipe Off Excess Caulking. 5 Step 5: Clean Off Excess Water/Caulk Residue Around Crack... More items

Can you prevent stucco exterior walls from cracking?

It is very simple to avoid stucco cracks in your exterior walls and eliminate the need for stucco crack repair. Most likely you will not be able to prevent your stucco exterior wall from cracking 100% of the time, but it is possible to keep your stucco wall from unnecessary cracks that are caused by human error.

How do you fix a cracked stucco roof?

Here’s how to do that. Now, let’s fix that stucco! Widen the crack in your stucco to at least 1/4 inch using a chisel and hammer. The crack’s edges should be vertical or beveled in an inverted “V.” Break away any deteriorating concrete and remove loose material with a brush.

Why is my stucco cracking?

Where stucco thickness changes abruptly, stress concentrates and can cause cracks. As you can see stucco will be cracking and actually a lot of the cracks are out of our control even if we follow manufacturer’s direction for stucco installation and maintenance.

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Can cracked stucco be repaired?

If possible, back cut the crack so that its base is slightly wider than its top. Then clear all loose debris from the crack with a wire brush. Now use a standard caulk gun to apply the stucco repair compound along the crack. As you go along, trowel the patch so that it matches the surrounding stucco finish.

How do you deal with cracks in stucco?

To repair a minor stucco crack, apply a high-quality caulk, use a brush to stipple the caulk while wet (this will create texture to better blend) let it cure, dry properly then paint the entire area.

Do stucco cracks need to be repaired?

Stucco is a cement-based siding that can easily crack that soaks in water and cause water intrusion. Repairing hairline stucco cracks is important for regular home maintenance. However, other types of stucco cracks may require professional repairs.

Can hairline cracks in stucco cause leaks?

A hairline crack in stucco also does not mean the stucco system will automatically leak. In fact, independent testing on several stucco cement walls has demonstrated that tight “hairline” cracks rarely leak enough to cause a problem to the system.

When should I worry about cracks in stucco?

Larger cracks, we're talking 1/16 of an inch, are cause for concern. If you can slide your credit card into the crack in your stucco, it's time to seek some professional help. Larger cracks like these can indicate a structural issue that needs to be addressed prior to repairing the stucco.

Are settling cracks normal?

As it turns out, it's fairly normal for settlement cracks to form in the drywall from time-to-time, for a variety of reasons. This is especially the case for new homes, which have yet to settle onto their foundations. If your house is newly built, you should even expect some settlement cracks to appear.

How much does it cost to repair stucco cracks?

Stucco Repair Labor Costs You can expect to pay between $60 and $120 per square foot to have a professional repair your stucco for you. However, keep in mind that not all stucco repair professionals charge by the square foot. Some charge based on time spent, and will typically charge $40 to $50 per hour.

Will paint seal stucco cracks?

Elastomeric paint can be used to fill in stucco cracks that are 1/16 of an inch or smaller, but this is not our method of choice. Elastomeric caulk is a better remedy for the situation, especially for cracks wider than 1/16 of an inch.

Is cracks in stucco normal?

So the answer to 'are cracks in stucco normal? ' is yes! Small stucco cracks are a natural occurrences, so if you see one, there's typically no need to panic. Over time stucco will probably show some minor damage like this, but with the right repair technicians by your side the problem is easily fixed.

What is the most serious problem with exterior stucco?

Improperly mixed material and installation during temperature extremes can contribute to the material's failure, but if you're considering stucco for your home's exterior finish, keep in mind: the root of most stucco problems is the failure to implement the systems necessary to protect it from absorbing moisture.

What happens when water gets behind stucco?

Water leakage is a common issue with stucco in areas where seasonal rain is the norm. If water gets behind stucco it will soften the areas it comes in contact with, eventually causing the stucco to break away and fall off in sheets.

How can you tell if water is behind stucco?

Damp looking stucco — Wet stucco after the rain is actually normal. However, if the stucco is still wet a week after a rainstorm, that's a sign of a stucco water intrusion. Also, pay close attention to spots on the wall that ALWAYS look damp or discolored and be on the lookout for dark streaks that never disappear.

How much does it cost to repair cracks in stucco?

You can expect to pay between $60 and $120 per square foot to have a professional repair your stucco for you. However, keep in mind that not all stucco repair professionals charge by the square foot. Some charge based on time spent, and will typically charge $40 to $50 per hour.

Can You Use Flex Seal on stucco?

A: You can use Flex Paste on a wide variety of surfaces such as wood, glass, tile, concrete, aluminum, metal, brick, stucco, masonry, copper, fabric, fiberglass, ceramic, porcelain, natural stones, roofing, PVC, EIFS, EPDM, CSPE, Hypalon polyurethanes and so much more.

How do you seal stucco?

Sealing your stucco is a great way to prevent water absorption. New stucco should be sealed with a clear concrete masonry sealer, typically made of a silicone material. For older stucco that's already showing signs of cracking, waterproof elastomeric paints are an excellent choice to preserve and protect your stucco.

How do you repair stucco peeling?

0:002:41Learn to remove loose stucco then re-stucco the hole or patch - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBrush it real well then I'm going to use well cream how'd they use well screech begin with we wouldnMoreBrush it real well then I'm going to use well cream how'd they use well screech begin with we wouldn't have come off but everything looks pretty good here.

How to widen cracks in stucco?

Widen the crack in your stucco to at least 1/4 inch using a chisel and hammer. The crack’s edges should be vertical or beveled in an inverted “V.”

Why seal cracks in stucco?

It’s important to seal cracks in stucco immediately to prevent further damage.

Can stucco be repaired?

Though some damage is inevitable, fortunately, you can repair and seal cracks and holes in stucco. Here’s how to do that.

Before You Begin

When shopping for a stucco patch, choose one that is sanded. Sanded means that the material is 50- to 80-percent calcium carbonate, quartz, limestone, or another mineral. Any product that is specifically called a stucco patch should be sanded. Do not use silicone or caulk.

When to Repair Stucco

Repair cracks and holes in stucco immediately. Damaged stucco may lead to water intrusion. Cracks and holes will enlarge on their own if not repaired.

Safety Considerations

Chipping out loose stucco is necessary for repairing stucco. Wear safety glasses and breathing protection when chipping or scraping stucco.

When to Call a Professional

For large cracks in stucco, large missing pieces, large holes, or for extensive damage, call a professional painter to repair the stucco and paint the cured patch material. If stucco siding is prevalent in your area, most professional painters should be able to perform these repairs.

What are the cracks in stucco?

Most common exterior stucco cracks that we get to deal with on almost daily basis are: Hairline Stucco Cracks: These cracks are usually about 1/16 of an inch wide or sometimes even thinner. They do not pose any serious problems. Stucco gives in to stress and movement and it is a normal occurrence.

Why does stucco crack?

Why stucco cracks? It has come to our attention that today’s homeowners and business owners are getting information about cracks in stucco that is incorrect. And our Realtor friends tell us that a lot of potential buyers show signs of great concern. This is one of the reasons for this article.

What are the two types of stucco cracks?

We believe that there are two main types of stucco cracks. They both need stucco crack repair services. These are cosmetic stucco cracks and structural stucco cracks. There are a few degrees of severity of these cracks in stucco. There are cracking issues that are minor or “trivial”, and issues that pose a serious problem which have to be taken care of as soon as possible. How can you tell which ones are your stucco cracks?

What is stucco siding?

What Is Stucco? Stucco is one of the most used stucco siding options in Florida. The reason it is one of the most popular options for home’s exterior is because it is one of the most durable, very long lasting and very low maintenance siding options for any residential or commercial constructions.

How long does stucco last?

Like anything else that has cement as its main ingredient it is very rigid. Even though stucco is expected to protect your home for over 50 years it is possible for it do get damaged.

Where do stucco cracks show up?

Derek writes: Typically, stucco cracks show up in the corners, windows and doors, large areas of stucco walls, and above the foundation. Even so, builders can ward against these potential problems by taking the steps necessary to relieve stress on stucco exteriors.

Why is it important to have a licensed contractor install stucco?

As we talked about in the beginning of this article it is very important that stucco installation should always be performed by licensed stucco contractors because of their experience and knowledge of the process. These are very important things and should be done right correctly the first time.

What is the best caulk for stucco?

Experiment first, like I mentioned earlier to see what method works the best for your texture. A sanded caulk would work better for rougher stucco textures and be easier to achieve a more seamless repair.

How to get rid of a crack in a caulk?

Water will help with any standing dust in and around the crack and also help to move the caulk around, make it squeeze into the crack and will allow you to wipe off the excess a lot easier.

What does it look like after you apply caulk?

After The Caulk Is Applied... After you apply the caulking, it will look something like this (above photo). This is where cutting the tip of the caulking tube carefully comes in handy, the smaller the crack, the smaller the opening on the tip of the caulking tube should be.

What does the watery white residue around a crack mean?

Most of the caulking is sitting inside the crack which is where we want it and the watery white residue around the crack is water that has just a very small amount of caulking in it. This will have to be removed if you are not planning on painting, otherwise you will see a slight difference in color after you are done.

How wide is a hairline crack?

Hairline cracks are anywhere from 1/16 of an inch to 1/8 of an inch wide (typically) and are easily and effectively repaired using caulking and paint, in most cases because it is the most economical approach for most people.

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Can stucco cracks be repaired?

Many homes that have stucco as an exterior coating have cracking issues, but most of them can be repaired quite easily. There are different kinds of cracks that appear and knowing how to go about fixing them is half the battle. There are different kinds of cracks, distinguished mainly by their size and pattern on the wall itself.

How to apply a last coat of stucco?

Apply the last coat, called the “color” coat, to the patched area. Use a stiff-bristled brush, broom or other implement to create a texture that matches the existing stucco. Be sure to practice your texturing technique before you apply this last coat.

How to add texture to stucco patch?

Use a wire-bristled brush to add texture to the patch and match that of the existing stucco.

How to fill cracks in a dime?

Use an acrylic exterior caulk to fill a crack no wider than a dime. Use a sanded acrylic exterior caulk for cracks up to 1/4-in. wide. Smooth the caulk with your finger.

Why is my stucco bubbling?

If your stucco has bubbles on the surface, because the paint has blistered or the stucco itself is bubbling, call a stucco pro. “This could be a sign that there’s a moisture problem and repairing the blister won’t be a permanent fix,” says Cantor.

How to fix a broken metal lath?

Using tin snips, cut a piece of metal lath the size of the repair area. Staple it to the wall or attach with lath or roofing nails.

Can you use colored stucco mix on stucco?

If you’re repairing stucco that has never been painted, use colored stucco mix to match your existing color. If the stucco has been painted, use the same stucco mix you used for the first two coats.

Can you repair stucco yourself?

If there’s a damaged area of stucco larger than a small hole — say a square foot or so — you may be able to do the repair work yourself. “The biggest challenge,” says Cantor, “will be getting the texture of the stucco repair to match the existing texture.”

Stucco Hairline Cracks

Stucco hairline cracks are narrow fractures that generally run 1/16 th of an inch in diameter or less. They are referred to as hairline cracks due to their thin, wispy, hairlike appearance.

Stucco Foam Trim Cracks

The foam trim utilized in stucco installation can also crack, indicating that fiberglass mesh tape was not correctly implemented (if used at all). This results in two pieces of stucco not fitting tougher at the seam.

Stucco Cross-Patterned Cracks

Stucco cross-patterned cracks look like a grid with overlapping vertical and horizontal lines. This indicates the lath was improperly installed. The lath is a framework (usually a mesh, metal wire, or waterproof paper pattern) that provides the framework for the mud stucco to adhere to.

Stucco Spider Cracks

Stucco spider cracks, you guessed it, resemble a spiderweb pattern. Stucco spiderweb cracks are caused by insufficient use of mud in the stucco mix (often created by overuse of water). These cracks can also form if the mud mixture dried too quickly (if the day was too hot to dry the mud evenly/properly).

Stucco Diagonal Line Cracks

Stucco diagonal line cracks typically originate around door/window frames and AC units. These cracks are almost always indicative of severe foundation damage resulting from foundation settlement or foundation heave.

Why does stucco crack?

Stucco cracks are usually caused by wrong mixing proportions, insufficient or excessive mixing, drying shrinkage due to the rapid evaporation of water from the stucco, seasonal changes, and seismic movement. But there are two more less-common causes of cracks in stucco: the normal settling of the home and differential settlement.

What does it mean when stucco cracks are wide?

While most stucco cracks are thin and small, so they usually represent just a cosmetic issue, one or more large cracks could develop occasionally. Wider than 1/16 of an inch, any deep or wide cracks in stucco indicate possible problems with the foundations. These cracks are divided into two main categories:

How wide is a hairline crack?

Hairline cracks are typically about 1/16 of an inch wide . While these cracks aren’t as serious as wider cracks, they could still provide a pathway for water and moisture to enter your walls. Hairline cracks in stucco develop due to several different reasons, including:

What causes settling in a house?

normal settling, which is caused by your home’s weight that compresses the soil beneath the foundation gradually and uniformly;

What are the conditions that occur during the curing and drying process of stucco?

very hot, cold, dry, wet, or windy conditions, which occur during the curing and drying process of newly applied stucco;

When is stucco applied?

the stucco is applied in extremely hot or cold weather.

Can stucco cracks be caused by settlement?

While the cracks that occur naturally over time as the home settles are generally not a cause for concern—though these cracks should also be addressed before they cause any further issues—the cracks that develop as a result of differential settlement can have serious implications for any home. Because specific stucco cracks can lead to structural damage, a homeowner should be able to identify, diagnose, and evaluate the types of cracks that could develop in stucco over time.

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