
Start by getting free quotes from companies that buy structured settlements. You can compare different options for how to balance your monthly payments between now and the future, or opt to receive a lump sum now. Be careful in researching your selected companies to make sure they’re not actually the same company giving you two separate offers.
Full Answer
What are structured settlements?
Structured settlements are a stream of tax-free payments issued to an injured victim. The settlement payments are intended to pay for damages or injuries, providing financial security over time. Structured settlement payments are guaranteed by the insurance company that issued the annuity.
How do I Sell my structured settlement payment?
If you need to sell your structured settlement payment, one of your first steps will be to find a reliable company that makes these purchases. These businesses are known as factoring companies and structured settlement purchasing companies.
How long is the registration period for a structured settlement purchase company?
If the structured settlement purchase company is registered, it will be registered for a one-year period. The registration is renewable annually.
When did structured settlements start in the US?
In the United States, structured settlements began to be used in the early 1970s as an alternative to lump-sum settlements for injury and medical malpractice cases. Several Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rulings were passed.

How do structured settlement companies make money?
Structured settlement purchasing companies, also known as factoring companies, serve those selling their structured settlement payments. These companies offer settlement owners lump sums of cash in exchange for the rights to future payments or portions of future payments.
What percentage do structured settlement companies take?
“Some structured settlement companies charge 25 percent to 50 percent of the payment amount to be received,” said Sullivan. “That means getting the rest of $500,000 remaining in an annuity might result in a loss of $125,000 to $250,000.”
Who owns a structured settlement?
A settlement agreement establishing the structured settlement will typically expressly state that the assignment company has all rights of ownership of the annuity. The structured settlement payee only owns the right to receive payments. The payee does not own the structured settlement annuity.
What is the fee for a structured settlement?
How much does it cost to sell a structured settlement? Selling a structured settlement is not a dollar-for-dollar exchange. The purchasing company will charge a discount rate, which typically ranges between 9 and 18 percent of the settlement's worth.
Are structured settlements considered income?
Structured settlement payments do not count as income for tax purposes, even when the structured settlement earns interest over time.
Can you sell structured settlements?
You can sell your structured settlement to a factoring company for immediate cash. Although you must first obtain court approval, you have the legal right to cash out your payments, either in part or in full, to a structured settlement buyer.
Do you have to pay taxes on structured settlement?
Under a structured settlement, all future payments are completely free from: Federal and state income taxes; Taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains; and. The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).
What is a disadvantage of a structured settlement?
A major drawback of a structured settlement is that it may jeopardize the beneficiary's eligibility for public benefits, which may be particularly problematic when the person's medical needs are covered by Medicaid rather than private health insurance.
Do structured settlements earn interest?
Payments from a structured settlement are guaranteed and earn interest over time.
Are structured settlements a good idea?
The best reason to support structured settlements is to have payouts of income to last throughout the beneficiary's lifetime. With guaranteed payments, there is less chance of losing principal to poor investments, spendthrift habits or the undue influence of family and friends.
What is an example of a structured settlement?
Examples of cases that may result in structured settlements include personal injury, workers' compensation, medical malpractice and wrongful death.
Should I take a lump sum or structured settlement?
You should take a lump sum settlement for all small settlements and most medium-sized settlements (less than $150,000 or so). But if you are settling a larger case, there are two good reasons for doing a structured settlement. First, the structure guarantees that you won't spend the money too fast.
How much percentage does J.G. Wentworth take?
9% to 15%Typically, JG Wentworth's fees range from 9% to 15% of the asset's total value. Its representatives provide free quotes over the phone to help you evaluate the cost of cashing in your structured settlement, winnings or annuity.
What percentage does J.G. Wentworth give you?
9 percent to 15 percentJ.G. Wentworth may be willing to help you out, but it will retain a portion of your payout in return. The total amount it pockets is called the "effective discount rate," which includes all its fees, and can total 9 percent to 15 percent or more.
What is a disadvantage of a structured settlement?
A major drawback of a structured settlement is that it may jeopardize the beneficiary's eligibility for public benefits, which may be particularly problematic when the person's medical needs are covered by Medicaid rather than private health insurance.
What percentage does J.G. Wentworth keep?
JG Wentworth Fees The discount range usually falls somewhere between 9% and 18%, but it can be higher in some cases. It may seem like a lot of money, and it is. But it's the price to pay for receiving part or all of your annuity at one time, rather than waiting several months or years to get the money little by little.
What is a structured settlement and how does it work?
Structured settlements are periodic payments made to a plaintiff who wins or settles a personal injury lawsuit. Instead of receiving a lump sum of...
Where can you sell your structured settlement payments?
You can sell your structured settlement payments to a reputable factoring company, otherwise known as a purchasing company. It is important to do y...
What is the difference between a structured settlement and an annuity?
A structured settlement follows a court process, and it is a stream of payments determined through negotiations between a plaintiff and a defendant...
How much does it cost to sell a structured settlement?
Selling a structured settlement is not a dollar-for-dollar exchange. The purchasing company will charge a discount rate, which typically ranges bet...
What is a structured settlement?
A structured settlement is a stream of payments issued to a claimant after litigation or a court case. The settlement is intended to pay for damage...
Is a structured settlement considered income?
While a structured settlement is a stream of payments, the owner does not have to pay income taxes on the money received. The Periodic Payment Sett...
Can you sell your structured settlement payments?
Yes. You must follow several steps, including a court approval process, to receive your structured settlement payout. After obtaining the judge’s a...
What happens to your structured settlement if you die?
If you pass away before you receive all your structured settlement payments entitled to you, then your designated beneficiary will receive any rema...
What is structured settlement?
Structured settlements are used by courts in many different types of cases to replace or supplement income that was lost through the fault of someone else. Since they’re conducted by a third party, it also means someone doesn’t consistently need to associate with the person or entity that wronged them.
Why were structured settlements first issued?
Structured settlements were actually first issued after children were born with severe birth defects because of exposure to the drug Thalidomide in the womb.
How much money is issued in structured settlements each year?
It’s a solution that many people take advantage of: Nearly $6 billion in new structured settlements are issued each year, according to the National Structured Settlements Trade Association.
Why are cases settled?
Cases are often settled which award a significant amount of money to a minor in the form of a series of payments to cover the living expenses of a child. Such cases are often won because the plaintiff is able to demonstrate that the child’s life will be irrevocably changed for the worse.
When was the Periodic Payment Settlement Act passed?
Congress passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Act in 1982, which streamlined the use of structured settlements in personal injury lawsuits. The legislation shielded structured settlement payments from federal, state and local income taxes.
Does structured settlement affect Medicaid?
The structured settlement issuing companies function in a manner that shields owners as well. Structured settlements don’t affect an individual’s ability to qualify for other forms of aid. Meaning, if someone is set to receive a settlement, the money they receive from it does not affect their ability to qualify for Medicaid, Social Security and other disability benefits.
Can you sell your settlement?
If you have a structured settlement you have a right to sell your payments . Facing a crisis like foreclosure or not having transportation to get to a job, many structured settlement owners choose to sell some or all of their payments. When a structured settlement is set up, it’s typically tailored to meet the needs of the injured or surviving person. Unfortunately, sometimes those needs change and the structured settlement owner needs access to his or her money right away. Selling future payments allows someone to get access to the money they need quickly.
How Do Structured Settlements Work?
Legal settlements can be paid out in a one-time lump sum or through a structured settlement where periodic payments are made through a financial product known as an annuity. The key differences between these settlement options are in the areas of long-term financial security and taxes.
When did structured settlements become popular?
Likewise, after the recipient passed away, payments to the estate continue to be excluded from taxation. Structured settlements gained popularity in the 1980s after the U.S. Congress passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Act of 1982.
What happens when a plaintiff receives a lump sum settlement?
When a plaintiff receives a settlement through a one-time lump sum, they might spend it too quickly, robbing them of the long-term financial security that future payments could provide. Moreover, any interest and dividends earned if the lump-sum were to be invested would be subject to taxes.
How are legal settlements paid?
Legal settlements can be paid out in a one-time lump sum or through a structured settlement where periodic payments are made through a financial product known as an annuity. The key differences between these settlement options are in the areas of long-term financial security and taxes. When a plaintiff receives a settlement through ...
Why is structured settlement more than lump sum?
A structured settlement often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest your annuity may earn over time.
What are the pros and cons of structured settlement?
Structured Settlement Pros and Cons 1 Payments are tax-free. 2 In the event of the recipient’s death, the beneficiary can continue to receive tax-free payments. 3 Payments can be scheduled for almost any length of time and can begin immediately or be deferred for as many years as requested. They can include future lump-sum payouts or benefit increases. 4 Spreading out payments over time can reduce the temptation to make large, extravagant purchases and guarantees future income. This is especially helpful if the recipient has a medical condition that will require long-term care. 5 Unlike stocks, bonds and mutual funds, structured settlements do not fluctuate with market changes. Payments are guaranteed by the insurance company that issued the annuity. 6 A structured settlement often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest your annuity may earn over time.
What is the role of a judge in an annuity sale?
The role of the judge is to decide if the sale is in the best interest of the annuity owner. Other rules may apply depending on the details of your annuity contract and the laws of the state where you live. The Structured Settlement Protection Act of 2002 provides federal guidelines on such transactions.
Who is involved in a structured settlement?
The process of settling a civil case through a structured settlement involves the person who has been wronged (the plaintiff), the person or company who caused the harm (the defendant), a consultant experienced in such cases (a qualified assignee) and a life insurance company.
What are the pros and cons of structured settlements?
Structured Settlements Pros and Cons 1 Structured settlement payments do not count as income for tax purposes, even when the structured settlement earns interest over time. 2 Income from structured settlement payments also does not affect your eligibility for Medicaid, Social Security Disability benefits or other forms of aid. 3 In the event of the recipient’s premature death, the contract’s designated beneficiary can continue to receive any future guaranteed payments, tax-free. 4 Payments can be scheduled for almost any length of time and can begin immediately or be deferred for as many years as requested. They can include scheduled lump-sum payouts or benefit increases in anticipation of future expenses. 5 Spreading out payments over time can reduce the temptation to make large, extravagant purchases, and it guarantees future income. This is especially helpful if you have a medical condition that will require long-term care. 6 Unlike stocks, bonds and mutual funds, fluctuations in financial markets do not affect structured settlements. 7 The insurance company that issued the annuity guarantees payments. Even in the unlikely event that the insurance company becomes insolvent, your state’s insurance guaranty association still protects you from loss. 8 A structured settlement annuity contract often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest the annuity may earn over time.
Why is a structured settlement annuity more than a lump sum payout?
A structured settlement annuity contract often yields, in total, more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest the annuity may earn over time. Cons. Once the terms of a settlement are finalized, there’s little you can do to alter them if they do not meet your needs.
Why do plaintiffs sue?
The plaintiff sues the defendant to seek compensation for an injury, illness or death the defendant caused. Often the defendant agrees to give money to the plaintiff through a structured settlement in order to keep the lawsuit from going to trial. If the case does go to trial and the judge rules in the plaintiff’s favor, the defendant may then be forced to set up a settlement.
Which settlement option has the most freedom?
Lawsuit Payout Options: Lump sum settlements come with the most freedom and the most risk. Structured settlements, on the other hand, are flexible to set up but rigid once established.
Why spread out payments over time?
Spreading out payments over time can reduce the temptation to make large, extravagant purchases, and it guarantees future income.
Do structured settlements count as income?
If you need guidance, consult with your attorney and a trusted financial advisor. Pros. Structured settlement payments do not count as income for tax purposes, even when the structured settlement earns interest over time.
What is a structured settlement company?
Structured settlement purchasing companies, also known as factoring companies, serve those selling their structured settlement payments. These companies offer settlement owners lump sums of cash in exchange for the rights to future payments or portions of future payments. These transactions between the settlement annuity holder and a third party are what is referred to as the secondary market for annuities.
Why do we need structured settlements?
The federal government encourages structured settlements to help people who have suffered serious injuries and their family members to receive compensation and a reliable form of income to support their needs . In short, structured settlements provide injured people and their dependents financial security over the long term in a way that large, lump-sum payments might not.
How are settlements paid?
Structured settlements may also be paid through an “obligation of the United States government,” such as U.S. Treasury bonds or notes and savings bonds.
What does a settlement buyer do?
Settlement buyers offer settlement owners immediate cash in exchange for selling future payments the owner is slated to receive.
Why are structured settlements considered compensation?
For more than 35 years, tax laws have treated structured settlements favorably for two reasons: They’re viewed as a way to keep victims from relying on public assistance and they’re considered compensation for harm, rather than income.
What happens when a buyer sends a contract to the seller?
The buyer sends the seller a contract spelling out the offer and any requirements and costs. Then, once the contract is signed, the buyer files the required paperwork and arranges for a court hearing. Federal law requires a judge to rule that the proposed transaction is in the best interests of the settlement holder.
Can you use structured settlements as collateral?
The laws that encourage structured settlements also bar them from being used as collateral for loans. While some companies claim to offer structured settlement loans, there really is no such thing.
What Is A Structured Settlement?
Structured settlements refer to a succession of payments made to a claimant for damages pursuant to a lawsuit. The concept of structured settlements first originated in Canada during the 1960s with the notorious case of Thalidomide. The drug was widely prescribed to pregnant women as a means of quelling morning sickness, however, it subsequently caused severe, often life-threatening birth defects in thousands of children. Because of Thalidomide’s deleterious effects, these children had lifelong specialized healthcare that no lump-sum settlement would efficiently cover.
Why do investors invest in structured settlements?
One of the principal reasons investors are drawn to structured settlement investing is the high rate of return – normally between 4% and 7%. Yet, because every structured settlement is unique, no annuity investment option is alike. Irrespective, the potential for such a high rate of return holds considerable appeal for investors.
Why did thalidomide become a structured settlement?
Because of Thalidomide’s deleterious effects , these children had lifelong specialized healthcare that no lump-sum settlement would efficiently cover. In the United States, structured settlements began to be used in the early 1970s as an alternative to lump-sum settlements for injury and medical malpractice cases.
What is a company that buys annuities called?
Companies that are in the business of buying structured settlements and annuity payments are known as “funding” or “purchasing” companies. Here are some examples of the most popular purchasing companies in the industry.
When did the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act start?
In 1982 , Congress passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act. This piece of legislation encouraged the use of structured settlements as a means of providing financial security to plaintiffs in injury or medical malpractice cases.
Do you have to invest in structured settlements with an IRA?
Certain parameters must be adhered to when investing in structured settlements with an IRA. For instance, the investor must obtain a court order changing the payment stream to the IRA, in addition to an amortization schedule detailing the principal and amount of interest. Likewise, it is imperative that all funds used to invest in a structured settlement come directly from the IRA, and all future payments go into the retirement account.
When choosing to invest in structured settlements, only a small portion of a portfolio ought to be allotted?
When choosing to invest in structured settlements, only a small portion of a portfolio ought to be allotted to the product, lest the investor, in turn, experiences a liquidity issue. If unforeseen circumstances transpire and an investor must sell long-term investments, finding a buyer in an illiquid market may not be that easy. Additionally, if they manage to sell the investment, the investor is subject to the same discounting process as the original recipient of the structured settlement. Thus, said individual will likely experience a financial loss of their own.

The Structured Settlement Process
- The process of issuing a structured settlement is a complicated one that results in a simpler, easier solution for someone who wins a case. If in a court proceeding a plaintiff is determined to be owed money, a structured settlement can be considered instead of a lump sum. Both sides work with a trained consultant to determine the amount of money a...
How Structured Settlement Issuing Companies Work
- Structured settlements are used by courts in many different types of casesto replace or supplement income that was lost through the fault of someone else. Since they’re conducted by a third party, it also means someone doesn’t consistently need to associate with the person or entity that wronged them.
Your Right to Sell Structured Settlement Payments
- If you have a structured settlement you have a right to sell your payments. Facing a crisis like foreclosure or not having transportation to get to a job, many structured settlement owners choose to sell some or all of their payments. When a structured settlement is set up, it’s typically tailored to meet the needs of the injured or surviving person. Unfortunately, sometimes those ne…
Structured Settlement Laws and Regulations
- Structured settlements are regulated on a national, state and sometimes even local level. Congress passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Act in 1982, which streamlined the use of structured settlements in personal injury lawsuits. The legislation shielded structured settlement payments from federal, state and local income taxes. Congresses thinking was that by setting u…
Structured Settlements and Minors
- Adults aren’t the only ones awarded structured settlements. Cases are often settled which award a significant amount of money to a minor in the form of a series of payments to cover the living expenses of a child. Such cases are often won because the plaintiff is able to demonstrate that the child’s life will be irrevocably changed for the worse. It might be that because of an incident …