Early sites for settlements were chosen because of natural advantages such as good water supply, dry land, defence, shelter, farmland and building materials. What is a dry point settlement? In geography, a dry point is an area of firm or flood-free ground in an area of wetland, marsh or flood plains.
What is the best way to discuss the history of settlement?
Discuss one ideal site location as a whole class. Explain that extensive settlement in the United States took place during the 1800s. How places were settled changed over time with new transportation technologies. Tell students they will be analyzing locations from 1800, 1830, 1860, 1890, and 1910.
How can I help students determine settlement locations?
List students’ ideas on the board, and explain that students may use these ideas as they try to determine settlement locations. Have students compare the lists and mark with an asterisk any factors that are included in both lists.
How do students rank sites for a town settlement?
Have students work independently to write a paragraph about each site indicating factors that make it a good selection and factors that make it not a good selection. Then have the students rank sites A, B, C, and D from first choice to last choice for a town settlement. One additional rank is provided for students to include an unlabeled site.
What are the factors that determine where to settle land?
Determining where to settle land has always depended on a variety of factors, including proximity and accessibility to needed resources. Locations of landforms such as rivers, mountains, and bays has influenced where towns and cities were built.
What determines the site of a settlement?
The site of a settlement is the land upon which it was built. There is a range of human and physical factors that determine the site of a settlement. The factors that affect the site of a settlement include: relief – the shape of the land affects where buildings are constructed and flat land is preferable for building.
What did early settlers look for when choosing a place to settle?
Early settlements Early settlers often looked for certain features in an area to make life easier: flat land, to make building easier and safer. local raw materials, eg wood and stone, to build homes. a local water supply for drinking, washing, cooking and transport.
Why the place was chosen for a settlement?
Physical factors that influence the location of a settlement include; 1. Water supply – settlements need water, they often locate on wet point sites for this. Settlements built away from rivers and water supplies to avoid flooding are located at dry point sites.
What is a site which factors help to select a site for settlement?
The factors for selecting a site for settlement are: Favourable climate. Availability of water, electricity. Land for cultivation and construction.
Which of the following would be the best place to site a settlement?
A settlement site where a river is narrow or shallow enough to be bridged. The bridge becomes a routeing centre and trading centre, the natural location for a market. It is also a good defensive site. The lowest bridging point on a river is the bridge nearest to the sea; this site is ideal for a river port settlement.
What are site selection criterias?
Site selection is the process of examining multiple options and assessing their relative advantages and disadvantages. Site selection comes after the needs assessment is completed. If you select a site before the needs assessment, you may compromise on key design aspects due to site limitations.
What was a settlers life like?
Life in the early 1600s at Jamestown consisted mainly of danger, hardship, disease and death. The first settlers at the English settlement in Jamestown, Virginia hoped to forge new lives away from England―but life in the early 1600s at Jamestown consisted mainly of danger, hardship, disease and death.
What was the primary motive of the original settlers of Virginia Colony?
What was the primary motive of the original settlers of the Virginia Colony? The original settlements, they were looking for gold.
How did geographic features influence settlement in the United States?
European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall. Examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to a particular region of the country.
What were the challenges to colonization?
Colonialism's impacts include environmental degradation, the spread of disease, economic instability, ethnic rivalries, and human rights violations—issues that can long outlast one group's colonial rule.
How did the settlement of the United States depend on the location of the land?
Determining where to settle land has always depended on a variety of factors, including proximity and accessibility to needed resources. Locations of landforms such as rivers, mountains, and bays has influenced where towns and cities were built. Advances in transportation—including efficient river travel, railroads, and automobiles—influenced the settlement and growth of cities and towns across the United States.
What to do after groups have reached their decisions?
After the groups have reached their decisions, have a spokesperson for each group present and defend the selections. Project each map from the provided gallery as it is discussed. As the groups defend their selections, make sure students realize they are making assumptions about the site and the settler s. Information not on the maps or in the notes may be just as important as information included. Ask: What is not included on these maps? Brainstorm a list of what is not included.
How many states were there in the 19th century?
During the 19th century, the United States expanded to include all but five of its 50 states (Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii all received statehood in the 20th century), and settlements were established throughout the country. Examining the landforms of a state and the changes in transportation help in understanding the “why of where” and that settlement of land is not random.
What are the National Geography Standards?
National Geography Standards. Standard 12 : The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement. Standard 17 : How to apply geography to interpret the past. Standard 3 : How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earth's surface.
Why compromise may be needed?
Explain that compromise may be needed because students might have different ideas for the best sites. Explain that each group will need to defend its selection compared to those made by the other groups. After the groups have reached their decisions, have a spokesperson for each group present and defend the selections.
What did early settlers look for in a settlement?
Resources – Early settlers relied upon wood for fuel and building. A site close to woodland was there fore an advantage. Later, resources such as Iron ore, coal and bauxite encouraged the growth of settlements. Linear settlements grow in a line, often along roads, river valleys or the coast.
What means settlement?
A settlement is a colony or any small community of people. If a bunch of people build houses on the moon together, they’ll have the first lunar settlement. A settlement is also the resolution of something such as a lawsuit. One kind of settlement is a place where people live.
What are the two main types of settlements?
Settlements are of two types, temporary settlements in which a group of houses are built for a short period of time, and permanent settlements in which homes are built for a long period of time.
What are the main characteristics of rural settlement?
Rural Community: Top 10 Characteristics of the Rural Community– Explained!
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About the Early Lancaster Settlement
Though Lancaster, the oldest town in Worcester County, was officially incorporated in 1653, actual settlement began about a decade earlier.
Your Tour
We invite you to visit “Twenty-two Sites of Early Settlement” as identified in this brochure at your leisure and in any order you wish. Most sites can be viewed from the sidewalk or the street. We ask that you be respectful of private property and avoid trespassing.
Map References
Third Meeting House – This meeting house was built in 1706 and occupied until 1743.
Get Your Copy Of The Map
You can download the PDF of the 22 Sites of the Early Settlement Map Here.
