Why was Cape Town a good place to settle?
Cape Town was established as a Dutch settlement in 1652. The harbour, available fresh water, mild climate, and well-drained land allowed farming to provide provisions to passing ships. 1. CENTRAL PLACES Supplies urban goods and services to surrounding rural areas
Is Cape Town a city or town?
Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad; Xhosa: Ikapa) is a city in South Africa. It ranks third among the most populous urban areas in South Africa, after Johannesburg, and has roughly the same population as the Durban Metropolitan Area.
What are the factors that influenced the development of Cape Town?
FACTORS INFLUENCING SITE AND LOCATION Cape Town was established as a Dutch settlement in 1652. The harbour, available fresh water, mild climate, and well-drained land allowed farming to provide provisions to passing ships. 1. CENTRAL PLACES Supplies urban goods and services to surrounding rural areas
How many rural areas are there in the Western Cape?
In the Western Cape, there are only twelve Rural Areas, namely Ebenezer, Friemersheim, Genadendal, Haarlem, Kranshoek, Mamre, Pniel, Rietpoort, Saron, Slangrivier, Suurbraak and Zoar.
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What type of area is Cape Town?
Description: The City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality is a Category A municipality and is situated in the southern peninsula of the Western Cape Province. It has a coastline of 294km.
Does Cape Town have rural areas?
In the Western Cape, there are only twelve Rural Areas, namely Ebenezer, Friemersheim, Genadendal, Haarlem, Kranshoek, Mamre, Pniel, Rietpoort, Saron, Slangrivier, Suurbraak and Zoar.
Is Cape Town a settlement in South Africa?
The city lies at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula some 30 miles (50 kilometres), at its southernmost boundary, north of the Cape of Good Hope. Because it was the site of the first European settlement in South Africa, Cape Town is known as the country's “mother city.”
What is urban settlement in South Africa?
Urban settlement in South Africa originated both as concentrations of population around the political centres of African chiefdoms and kingdoms and as towns established by European colonizers.
Is Western Cape a urban or rural area?
The Western Cape is divided into six major municipalities. One is the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality, the urban region around Cape Town. The other five – larger, more rural regions – are district municipalities....TypeMetropolitanSeatCape TownArea2,446Population4,005,016Density1,6386 more columns•Jun 8, 2018
Where is rural settlement in South Africa?
Rural settlements are generally unplanned and poorly serviced. A large proportion of the rural settlements are located in the former homeland areas of the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu- Natal, Limpopo, and North West.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What are urban settlements?
An urban settlement is where displaced populations settle within an urban agglomeration such as a town or city. A master plan usually divides towns or cities into zones regulated by norms based on specific sectors such as housing, hygiene, habitat, and environment.
Is Stellenbosch a rural or urban settlement?
urbanFrom top, Stellenbosch, South Africa's second-oldest urban area (town), with Great Drakenstein and Stellenbosch Mountains beyond.
Is South Africa urban or rural?
Urbanization in South Africa 2021 In 2021, over 67.85 percent of South Africa's total population lived in urban areas and cities. Urbanization defines the share of urban population from the total population of a country.
What are the 4 types of urban settlements?
Types of Urban SettlementsTown. A town is the closest term to a rural settlement. ... City. Cities are much larger in size and population than towns. ... Conurbation. Conurbation is applied to large areas of urban settlement that are combined. ... Megalopolis.
Is Johannesburg a rural or urban settlement?
It is the hub of South Africa's commercial, financial, industrial, and mining undertakings. Johannesburg is part of a larger urban region. It is closely linked with several other satellite towns. Randburg and Sandton form part of the northern area.
How many rural areas are there in South Africa?
South Africa rural population for 2020 was 19,361,915, a 0.24% decline from 2019. South Africa rural population for 2019 was 19,408,552, a 0.18% decline from 2018. South Africa rural population for 2018 was 19,444,293, a 0.13% decline from 2017....South Africa Rural Population 1960-2022.Similar Country RankingCountry NameRural PopulationTuvalu4,199Nauru054 more rows
What is Cape Town most known for?
Of all of this dark yet moving history, Cape Town is perhaps most famously known for being home to the inspirational South African president and national treasure, Nelson Mandela. The Bo-Kaap is a colourful hub of history, culture, music and flavour.
What makes Cape Town so special?
It sports beautiful coastal views, picturesque lakes and gorgeous farmlands and makes for a perfect road trip. It's here that you'll find South Africa's best and most famous wine growing regions and vineyards, including Stellenbosch, Constantia and Paarl.
Is Cape Town a good place to live?
Though strides are being made in many CBDs around South Africa, Cape Town has led the way as the country's most vibrant, safe and accessible city centre. There are restaurants, coffee shops, stores, bars, clubs and apartments in and around the city that make it a great place to live.
Why is Cape Town so popular?
This is due to its mild climate, natural setting, and well-developed infrastructure. The city has several well-known natural features that attract tourists, most notably Table Mountain, which forms a large part of the Table Mountain National Park and is the back end of the City Bowl. Reaching the top of the mountain can be achieved either by hiking up, or by taking the Table Mountain Cableway. Cape Point is recognised as the dramatic headland at the end of the Cape Peninsula. Many tourists also drive along Chapman's Peak Drive, a narrow road that links Noordhoek with Hout Bay, for the views of the Atlantic Ocean and nearby mountains. It is possible to either drive or hike up Signal Hill for closer views of the City Bowl and Table Mountain.
What is the capital of South Africa?
Cape Town ( Afrikaans: Kaapstad; [ˈkɑːpstat], Xhosa: iKapa, Khoekhoe: //Hui !gaeb) is the second-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg, and also the legislative capital of South Africa . Colloquially named the Mother City, it is the largest city of the Western Cape province and forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan ...
What is the name of the mountain in Cape Town?
Cape Town is located at latitude 33.55° S (approximately the same as Sydney and Buenos Aires and equivalent to Casablanca and Los Angeles in the northern hemisphere) and longitude 18.25° E. Table Mountain , with its near vertical cliffs and flat-topped summit over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) high, and with Devil's Peak and Lion's Head on either side, together form a dramatic mountainous backdrop enclosing the central area of Cape Town, the so-called City Bowl. A thin strip of cloud, known colloquially as the "tablecloth", sometimes forms on top of the mountain. To the immediate south, the Cape Peninsula is a scenic mountainous spine jutting 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwards into the Atlantic Ocean and terminating at Cape Point. There are over 70 peaks above 300 m (980 ft) within Cape Town's official city limits. Many of the city's suburbs lie on the large plain called the Cape Flats, which extends over 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the east and joins the peninsula to the mainland. The Cape Town region is characterised by an extensive coastline, rugged mountain ranges, coastal plains, inland valleys and semi-desert fringes.
How many people ride the Cape Town bike tour?
It sees over 35,000 cyclists tackling a 109 km (68 mi) route around Cape Town. The Absa Cape Epic is the largest full-service mountain bike stage race in the world.
What year did the protests against Bantu Education take place?
School students from Langa, Gugulethu and Nyanga in Cape Town reacted to the news of protests against Bantu Education in Soweto in June 1976 and organised gatherings and marches, which were met with resistance from the police.
How many wards are there in Cape Town?
Cape Town is governed by a 231-member city council elected in a system of mixed-member proportional representation. The city is divided into 116 wards, each of which elects a councillor by first-past-the-post voting. The remaining 115 councillors are elected from party lists so that the total number of councillors for each party is proportional to the number of votes received by that party.
What was the name of the colony that was unified by the British in 1910?
South African period. In 1910, Britain established the Union of South Africa, which unified the Cape Colony with the two defeated Boer Republics and the British colony of Natal. Cape Town became the legislative capital of the Union, and later of the Republic of South Africa .
How many rural areas are there in the Western Cape?
In the Western Cape, there are only twelve Rural Areas, namely Ebenezer, Friemersheim, Genadendal, Haarlem, Kranshoek, Mamre, Pniel, Rietpoort, Saron, Slangrivier, Suurbraak and Zoar.
When did the Rural Areas Act come into effect?
The Transformation of Certain Rural Areas Act, 1999 (Act No 94 of 1999), that came into effect on 02 November 1999, prescribes the processes to be followed for the creation of entities to hold the land in the commonages in trust for the inhabitants of the Rural Areas.
Why did the elderly and the unemployed see them as a haven?
Especially the elderly and the unemployed saw them as a haven due to their specific community bonds. Numbers of children also completed their schooling in these areas, rather than in the urban group areas where moral and social values were not the same.
How did the church play a role in the development of the rural community?
In most of the rural areas, the church played a significant role in their formation and development through missionary work. This led to a feeling of belonging and a strong community focus. Stability, and a yearning for stability typified these inhabitants, who nurtured their linkages over long periods with a specific area.
What are rural settlements?
Rural settlements are mainly unifunctional (the y have one main function) with only primary economic activities occurring, e.g. farming or forestry.
What is a gap town?
Gap towns or cities: They develop at a point of access through or over a physical barrier, for example at a mountain pass.
Where do break of bulk towns develop?
Break-of-bulk towns or cities: They develop at a point where the type of transport changes. This is most often at a harbour where the transport changes from sea to land.
What is the classification of settlements?
Settlements are classified from the smallest to the largest.
When was Cape Town established?
Cape Town was established as a Dutch settlement in 1652. The harbour, available fresh water, mild climate, and well-drained land allowed farming to provide provisions to passing ships.
Why are buildings at its highest and most dense in the city centre?
Statement: The buildings are at its highest and most dense in the city centre. Reason: The value of the land increases as you move further away from the city centre. Choose from the following:
What is CBD in the city?
CBD the commercial heart of the city Decentralised to shopping malls like Canal Walk
Overview
Communities and the built environment
Cape Town's urban geography is influenced by the contours of Table Mountain, the surrounding peaks of the Cape Peninsula, the Durbanville Hills, and the expansive lowland region known as the Cape Flats. These geographic features in part divide the city into several commonly known groupings of suburbs (equivalent to districts outside South Africa), many of which developed histori…
Geography and the natural environment
Cape Town is located at latitude 33.55° S (approximately the same as Sydney and Buenos Aires and equivalent to Casablanca and Los Angeles in the northern hemisphere) and longitude 18.25° E. Table Mountain, with its near vertical cliffs and flat-topped summit over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) high, and with Devil's Peak and Lion's Head on either side, together form a dramatic mountainous backdrop en…
Government
Cape Town is governed by a 231-member city council elected in a system of mixed-member proportional representation. The city is divided into 116 wards, each of which elects a councillor by first-past-the-post voting. The remaining 115 councillors are elected from party lists so that the total number of councillors for each party is proportional to the number of votes received by that party.
Demographics
According to the South African National Census of 2011, the population of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality – an area that includes suburbs and exurbs – is 3,740,026 people. This represents an annual growth rate of 2.6% compared to the results of the previous census in 2001 which found a population of 2,892,243 people. Of those residents who were asked about their first language, 35.7% spoke Afrikaans, 29.8% spoke Xhosa and 28.4% spoke English. 24.8% of the pop…
Crime
In recent years, the city has struggled with drugs, a surge in violent drug-related crime and more recently gang violence. In the Cape Flats alone, there were approximately 100,000 people in over 130 different gangs in 2018. While there are some alliances, this multitude and division is also cause for conflict between groups. At the same time, the economy has grown due to the boom i…
History
The earliest known remnants of human occupation in the region were found at Peers Cave in Fish Hoek and date to between 15,000 and 12,000 years ago. Little is known of the history of the region's first residents, since there is no written history from the area before it was first mentioned by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias in 1488 who was the first European to reach the area and named it "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). It was later renamed by John II of Portugal as "…
Culture
• Artscape Theatre Centre at Foreshore.
• The distinctive Cape Malay Bo-Kaap is one of the most visited areas in Cape Town.
• Mostert's Mill
• Groote Kerk, Cape Town