What did Juan Pardo do in South Carolina?
Juan Pardo (explorer) He led a Spanish expedition through what is now North and South Carolina and into eastern Tennessee. He established Fort San Felipe, South Carolina (1566), and the village of Santa Elena on present-day Parris Island, the first Spanish settlements in South Carolina. While leading an expedition deeper in-country,...
Where did Juan Pardo explore?
Juan Pardo was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was active in the later half of the sixteenth century. He led a Spanish expedition through what is now North and South Carolina and into eastern Tennessee.
Where did Hernando Pardo build Fort San Juan?
After traveling through the swampland of northeastern South Carolina, Pardo stopped at Yssa (near present-day Linville, North Carolina) and then later at Jaora, an Indian town near modern-day Morganton. There, the Spanish explorer and his men constructed Fort San Juan .
What did Pardo do in the New World?
New World exploration. Pardo led two expeditions from Santa Elena into the interior of the present-day southeastern United States. The first, from December 1, 1566 to March 7, 1567, numbered 125 men who went to seek food and to establish bases among the region's indigenous people.
What happened to Juan Pardo?
Within months of Pardo's return to Santa Elena on March 2, 1568, Indians had destroyed the inland forts. Pardo served as the lieutenant governor at Santa Elena until around April 1569. He departed the Florida colony for Spain during the summer of 1569, and further details about his life and death are unknown.
What did Juan Pardo accomplish?
Between 1566 and 1567, Juan Pardo, a Spanish explorer and conquistador, following the earlier example of Hernando DeSoto, led two expeditions into the Carolina and Tennessee mountains. His objective was to claim land for Spain, and especially to discover an overland route to Spain's silver mines in Mexico.
What did Juan Pardo do in Tennessee?
On December 1, 1566, the third Spanish expedition into Tennessee commenced when Juan Pardo left Santa Elena on the South Carolina coast with 125 soldiers. Sent into the interior to further Spain's colonial ambitions and to relieve the food shortage in Santa Elena, Pardo traveled northward.
What did Juan Pardo find?
He established Fort San Juan at Joara, a Mississippian culture center (near present-day Morganton, North Carolina) and left a garrison behind. Claiming the settlement for Spain, he renamed it Cuenca in honor of his Spanish city Cuenca.
How old is Juan Pardo?
79 years (November 11, 1942)Juan Pardo / Age
How was Tennessee originally spelled?
The earliest known written variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Spanish explorer Captain Juan Pardo when he and his men passed through a Native American village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from modern-day South Carolina.
What language is Tennessee?
EnglishTennesseeTennessee ᏔᎾᏏ (Cherokee) TanasiDemonym(s)Tennessean Big Bender (archaic) Volunteer (historical significance)Language• Official languageEnglish• Spoken languageLanguage spoken at home English: 94.6% Spanish: 3.9% Other: 1.5%50 more rows
What is the Cherokee name for Tennessee?
Tanasi (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, romanized: Tanasi) (also spelled Tanase, Tenasi, Tenassee, Tunissee, Tennessee, and other such variations) was a historic Overhill settlement site in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. The village became the namesake for the state of Tennessee.
Where did Pardo and his men go?
The first expedition lasted from December 1, 1566 to March 7, 1567. Pardo and 125 men traveled northward from Santa Elena to find Indian towns with food. After traveling through the swampland of northeastern South Carolina, Pardo stopped at Yssa (near present-day Linville, North Carolina) and then later at Jaora, ...
Who wrote the Juan Pardo Expeditions?
Juan Pardo Expeditions. Written by Dr. Troy L. Kickler. Before Sir Walter Raleigh’s expedition landed on the Outer Banks in 1585, French and Spanish explorers traveled across modern-day North Carolina and led the European powers in claiming American land.
What was Pardo's first mission?
During his first expedition, Pardo established good relationships with Indian tribes and searched primarily for food for the Santa Elena settlement. The second expedition’s mission was mainly to find a road to Zacatecas, Mexico (location of Spanish silver mines) and to claim land for Spain.
Who ordered Pardo to return to Santa Elena?
While Pardo explored, General Pedro Menendez de Aviles feared a French attack and ordered Pardo, unaware of Moyano’s actions, back to Santa Elena. He returned on March 7, 1567. Impressed with Pardo’s good reports, Menendez ordered a second expedition.
Who instructed the Indians to build houses for the Spanish troops and to store corn exclusively for Spanish troops?
According to anthropologist/historian Charles Hudson and as evidenced by the second expedition, Pardo must have also instructed Indians to build houses for the Spanish troops and to store corn exclusively for Spanish troops.
New World exploration
Pardo led two expeditions from Santa Elena into the interior of the present-day southeastern United States. The first, from December 1, 1566 to March 7, 1567, numbered 125 men and was to seek food and to establish bases among the region's indigenous people.
Archaeological evidence
Since 1986, archaeologists working at the Berry Site near Morganton have found evidence of mound culture, burned huts and 16th-century Spanish artifacts. There is strong scholarly consensus that this is the site of Joara and Fort San Juan. In 2007, the archaeologists fully excavated one of the burned huts.
Where did Pardo go?
Pardo went back to Santa Elena in March 1568. He left a total of 120 men stationed in five small forts (one in east Tennessee, two more in North Carolina, and two in South Carolina). Pardo never returned to his settlements. Spanish sources indicate that American Indians destroyed the forts in May 1568. A single survivor, Juan de Badejoz, described Indians luring the Spaniards from Fort San Juan and killing all except himself. He hid in the woods and spent thirty days walking to Santa Elena, hiding by daylight and moving in darkness.
Where did Pardo go in the spring?
Seeing the snow-covered Blue Ridge Mountains to the west, Pardo decided to go back to Santa Elena. He planned to return and make his way west (toward Mexico, he thought) in the spring. He left 30 men stationed at Fort San Juan and stopped at several Indian towns on his way to Santa Elena.
How many Indians did Pardo meet?
Again, we learn interesting tidbits about the American Indians from the Spanish documents. According to Bandera's account, Pardo met with more than twenty-four chiefs (probably representing as many towns) at Joara, and Joara Mico was the most powerful. The chiefs' names also reflect different Indian languages. Based on phonology, or word sounds, the chiefs named Tocae, Atuqui, and Guanbuca were probably Cherokee speakers, for example. Guenpuret and Qunaha may have been Catawban.
How many expeditions did Pardo make?
Several documents record Pardo's two expeditions. (The first lasted from December 1, 1566, to March 7, 1567, and the second, from September 1, 1567, to March 2, 1568.) These include a short letter written by Pardo himself and a longer account written by the expedition's scribe, Juan de la Bandera.
Where did Pardo build the second fort?
Pardo and his soldiers built the second fort at Santa Elena , Fort San Felipe. Governor Menéndez himself arrived at Santa Elena in August, and the town formally became the capital of Spain's colony. Menéndez ordered Captain Pardo to take 125 soldiers and build a road to Mexico.
Where did Pardo settle in North Carolina?
This seems to have been the largest and possibly most powerful of the Native towns in North Carolina's western Piedmont. Joara also may have controlled important trading paths from the Piedmont into the mountains. Here, Pardo built his first fort, Fort San Juan, named after himself and because the Spanish arrived there on the Day of San Juan. (He renamed the Indian town, Cuenca, after his hometown in Spain.) Thus, Pardo established the first European settlement in North Carolina. (We have no evidence that earlier expeditions into the interior built any intentional settlement. They only used American Indian settlements and scavenged from them for short times.)
What was the name of the city that the Spanish built in Florida?
Menéndez planned to colonize all of the territory that the Spanish called La Florida, the land we know as North America. He knew that the French had built a fort nearby at the mouth of the Saint Johns River, in present-day Florida. The Spanish believed that this French presence threatened their plans, so Menéndez attacked and defeated the French there at Fort Caroline. He then sent men north to establish his capital city, Santa Elena, in Port Royal Sound on what is now the South Carolina coast.
