What was the settlement in the Linda Linda V Disney case?
A trial was scheduled to start on 21 February 2006, but just before the trial, a settlement was reached between Linda's estate, Disney and Abilene Music Company, the true defendant of the litigation, who had granted an indemnity to Disney when it licensed use of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" in The Lion King.
What happened to Linda's Lion?
After a lengthy period spent in and out of the hospital, Linda died on 8 October 1962. A tombstone was only placed on his grave 18 years later, because their family could not afford one at the time of his death.[permanent dead link] ^ "Mbube: Linda's Lion sleeps at last". Archived from the original on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
Why did Linda the Lion King sue Disney?
In 2004, with the backing of the South African government and Gallo Records, Linda's descendants in South Africa sued The Walt Disney Company for its use in The Lion King movie and stage musical without paying royalties to them.
How much did Linda Linda get paid for the Lion Sleeps Tonight?
” The song wasn’t included on the 1994 soundtrack, but was covered by artists like ‘NSync and R.E.M. But in light of Malan’s estimate of how much “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” had earned over decades — upwards of $15 million— the settlement money seemed paltry to the Linda clan.
Who owns the rights to The Lion Sleeps Tonight?
Millions of dollars in royalties from the song "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" will go to the heirs of the late South African composer Solomon Linda, who died in 1962. In 1950, when blacks had few negotiating rights under apartheid, Linda sold the song, written in 1939, for fewer than two dollars.
What is the meaning behind The Lion Sleeps Tonight?
The references to the lion sleeping were a coded message that British rule would not defeat the Zulu people, who would one day wake up.) The Weavers recorded many popularized versions of folk songs of indeterminate origin, which was why they created the pseudonym “Paul Campbell,” to hold those songwriter royalties.
Is The Lion Sleeps Tonight in the public domain?
The copyright issues were updated in the 2018 TV movie, "Remastered: The Lion's Share". In 2012, "Mbube" fell into the public domain, owing to the copyright law of South Africa. "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", however, is still in copyright.
Who originally wrote The Lion Sleeps Tonight?
George David WeissLebo M.The Lion Sleeps Tonight/Lyricists
What does Uyimbube mean?
Their version was called Wimoweh, a mishearing of the original lyrics of the chorus "Uyimbube", meaning "You're a lion" in Zulu.
Does Wimoweh mean?
He adapted the song for his band The Weavers, keeping the chanted chorus and a version of Linda's improvised melody. He named his version “Wimoweh”, a misheard version of the original chorus “Uyimbube” (“you are a lion”).
What does a whim away mean?
: a sudden wish or desire : a sudden change of mind. More from Merriam-Webster on whim.
How long does a lion sleep?
between 16 and 20 hoursLions enjoy relaxing and lazing around. They spend between 16 and 20 hours each day resting and sleeping. They have few sweat glands so they wisely tend to conserve their energy by resting during the day and become more active at night when it is cooler.
Where was the lion sleeping answer?
1. Where was the lion sleeping? Ans:The lion was sleeping under a tree in the forest 2.
What does a weema Weh?
In case you were wondering, 'a-weema-weh' is a nonsense, and is attributable to the mishearing of the original song's chorus of “Uyimbube”, which means “you're a lion”. It is the evening of February 9 as I write this article, I wonder whether the lion is sleeping in the South African jungle tonight.
Are the tokens still alive?
John "Jay" Traynor died of liver cancer on January 2, 2014, at a hospital in Tampa, Florida, aged 70. Mitch Margo died of natural causes on November 24, 2017, at Studio City, California, also aged 70. Philip Margo died of a stroke on November 13, 2021, at a hospital in Los Angeles, aged 79.
Who is the woman singing in The Lion Sleeps Tonight?
Anita DarianIt is the floating voice of Anita Darian. SIEGEL: And that's Lynda Wells, who was friends with Anita Darian for nearly 50 years. WELLS: Well, let me tell you a funny story about "The Lion Sleeps Tonight." The arrangers and producers called Anita in to record with this new group called The Tokens.
Where was the lion sleeping answer?
1. Where was the lion sleeping? Ans:The lion was sleeping under a tree in the forest 2.
What does a whim away mean?
: a sudden wish or desire : a sudden change of mind. More from Merriam-Webster on whim.
Was The Lion Sleeps Tonight written for The Lion King?
"The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a song originally written by Solomon Linda as "Mbube" that was sung by Lebo M with his South African choir. The song was first used in The Lion King franchise by Timon and Pumbaa, who sung the song in the original film....The Lion Sleeps TonightRelease informationLength2:378 more rows
How long does a lion sleep?
between 16 and 20 hoursLions enjoy relaxing and lazing around. They spend between 16 and 20 hours each day resting and sleeping. They have few sweat glands so they wisely tend to conserve their energy by resting during the day and become more active at night when it is cooler.
Who was Solomon Linda?
Dr. Dean personally directed the litigation on behalf of the Linda family. In l939, a Zulu migrant worker and entertainer who called himself Solomon Linda stood before a microphone in Johannesburg’s first recording studio, improvising falsetto vocal lines against a rolling, driving vocal chant. He called the song Mbube, Zulu for lion.
Where was the Lion King trademarked?
The application to attach Disney’s registered trademarks, as well as the copyright in the movie The Lion King, was granted by the High Court of South Africa. Spoor and Fisher then instituted an action against Disney and certain other licensees or sub-licensees of Abilene, claiming that the defendants had infringed the Executor’s copyright in Mbube by reproducing and publicly performing a substantial part of it in the guise of The Lion Sleeps Tonight without his authority.
When did Regina die?
Regina died in 1990. In 1992, with litigation raging in the United States regarding Wimoweh and The Lion Sleeps Tonight, the rights to which had been acquired by Abilene Music, Folkways exacted a further assignment of worldwide rights to Mbube from the Linda daughters for another dollar. No stone had been left unturned to ensure ...
How did Disney Enterprises react to the attachment?
Walt Disney Enterprises reacted immediately by bringing an urgent application before the South African court to set aside the attachment on the grounds that the Executor had no case against it. The court refused the application, in which all the legal issues were set out, thus in effect endorsing the Executor’s cause of action.
Who wrote the Lion Sleeps copyright case?
Hot on the heels of the settlement in "The Lion Sleeps" copyright case, this first hand account was written for WIPO Magazine by leading South African copyright expert, Dr. Owen Dean of Spoor and Fisher. Dr. Dean personally directed the litigation on behalf of the Linda family.
Can Abilene Music be brought against South Africa?
This in turn meant that the case could not be brought directly against Abilene Music, as the South African court can only exert jurisdiction over a defendant who has a place of business or other assets in South Africa, against which an eventual judgment could be enforced.
Who is Solomon Linda's executor?
The estate of the late Solomon Linda was reopened and an Executor, Stephanus Griesel, appointed in 2004. Litigation was begun in the name of the Executor in his representative capacity.
Appearances
Linda's sisters have varying appearances which are entirely random. The random choices have three body types and three hairstyles and outfits for each with three colour schemes for each outfit ensemble. This results in twenty-seven different sister variations.
Personalities
The sisters are described as being vain and selfish, looking up to their mother. However, once rescued by Linda, they seem to be grateful and appreciate her more.
Story
In Stretch Panic, Linda's Sisters are possessed by Zako and turned into monsters that are each girl's view of 'perfect beauty'. They act as bosses in the game. They are:
Trivia
This could mean that the descriptions were added late into development when they couldn't change the random feature
How much did Linda make in Lion King?
In 2000, South African journalist Rian Malan wrote a feature article for the magazine Rolling Stone, describing Linda's story and estimating that the song had earned US$15 million for its use in The Lion King alone.
What did Linda's group evolve from?
The group evolved from performances at weddings to choir competitions. Linda's musical popularity grew with the Evening Birds, who presented "a very cool urban act that wears pinstriped suits, bowler hats and dandy two-tone shoes".
What song did Linda and the Evening Birds sing?
In 1939, while recording a number of songs in the studio, Linda improvised the song "Mbube" (Lion ). "Mbube" was a major success for Linda and the Evening Birds, reportedly selling more than 100,000 copies in South Africa by 1949. The recording was produced by Motsieloa at the Gallo Recording Studios, in Johannesburg.
Why is Linda's tombstone on his grave?
A tombstone was only placed on his grave 18 years later, because their family could not afford one at the time of his death. ^ "Mbube: Linda's Lion sleeps at last".
How did Linda die?
Despite the popularity and wide use of the song, Linda died impoverished in 1962 of kidney failure. It was not until 18 years later that a tombstone was constructed at his gravesite.
Where was Solomon Popoli Linda born?
Early years. Solomon Popoli Linda was born near Pomeroy, on the labor reserve Msinga, Umzinyathi District Municipality in Ladysmith in Natal, where he was familiar with the traditions of amahubo and izingoma zomshado (wedding songs) music. He attended the Gordon Memorial mission school, where he learned about Western musical culture, hymns, ...
Where did Linda work?
Linda found employment at Johannesburg's Carlton Hotel and started a new group that retained the Evening Birds name. The members of the group were Solomon Linda (soprano), Gilbert Madondo (alto), Boy Sibiya (tenor), with Gideon Mkhize, Samuel Mlangeni, and Owen Sikhakhane as basses. They were all Linda's friends from Pomeroy.
The Song
The Rights
- Solomon Linda had assigned his worldwide copyright in Mbube to the Gallo Record Company for a consideration of 10 shillings. He died in 1962, leaving a wife, Regina, and four children. In 1983 the American music publishing company, Folkways, which had gained control of Wimoweh, exacted for a consideration of one dollar an assignment of Regina’s rights (as his legal heir) to t…
The Law
- The action brought by Spoor and Fisher on the part of the family relied on a little known legal provision: Section 5(2) of the 1911 Imperial Copyright Act. This was a British statute, which was made law throughout the British Empire as it existed in 1911, including South Africa. According to this provision, where an author assigned his copyright during his lifetime, 25 years after his deat…
The Litigation
- The estate of the late Solomon Linda was reopened and an Executor, Stephanus Griesel, appointed in 2004. Litigation was begun in the name of the Executor in his representative capacity. Since the Executor could only claim rights to Mbube in countries which were formerly members of the British Empire, it was decided to bring the litigation before the South African co…
The Settlement
- The action was set down for trial commencing on February 21, 2006. Shortly before the trial date a settlement was reached between the parties to the litigation, as well as with Abilene Music, the true defendant behind the litigation, which had granted an indemnity to Disney when it had licensed the use of The Lion Sleeps Tonight.The settlement, whi...
The Legal Implications
- The settlement and the judgement of the court in the application to set aside the attachment of Disney’s trademarks, demonstrated that the reversionary interest under the Imperial Copyright Act is enforceable under current South African copyright law, despite the fact that the Imperial Copyright Act itself was repealed in 1965. The case has thus set a precedent for heirs of author…
A Happy Ending
- The remuneration which the Linda daughters will receive should ensure that they will be able to sustain themselves economically into the future. The settlement implicitly acknowledges that The Lion Sleeps Tonightis of South African origin and rooted in South African culture. From a South African perspective the saga has a happy ending and there is some pride in having successfully …
Overview
- Linda's Sisters are characters from Stretch Panic. They have been possessed by vanity demons and must be rescued by Linda throughout the game. There are twelve sisters altogether, excluding Linda.
Settlement
Early years
"Mbube"
Solomon Popoli Linda (1909 – 8 September 1962), also known as Solomon Ntsele ("Linda" was his clan name), was a South African musician, singer and composer best known as the composer of the song "Mbube", which later became the popular music success "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", and gave its name to the Mbube style of isicathamiya a cappella later popularized by Ladysmit…
Alan Lomax
In February 2006, Linda's estate attained a legal settlement with Abilene Music company, which had the worldwide rights and had licensed the song to Disney. This settlement applies to worldwide rights, not just South African, since 1987. The proceeds of the settlement were placed into a trust, to be administered by SA Music Rights CEO Nick Motsatsi.
A trial was scheduled to start on 21 February 2006, but just before the trial, a settlement was rea…
Illness and death
Solomon Popoli Linda was born near Pomeroy, on the labor reserve Msinga, Umzinyathi District Municipality in Ladysmith in Natal, where he was familiar with the traditions of amahubo and izingoma zomshado (wedding songs) music. He attended the Gordon Memorial mission school, where he learned about Western musical culture, hymns, and participated in choir contests.
In 1931, Linda, like many other young African men at that time, left his homestead to find menial …
Rediscovery
After Linda started working at the Gallo Record Company's Roodepoort plant in 1938 as a record packer, the Evening Birds were witnessed by company talent scout Griffith Motsieloa.
Italian immigrant Eric Gallo owned what at that time was sub-Saharan Africa's only recording studio. In 1939, while recording a number of songs in the studio, Linda improvised the song "Mbube" (Lion). "Mbube" was a major success for Linda and the Evening Birds, reportedly selling …
Partial discography
The original South African recording was discovered during the early 1950s by American musicologist Alan Lomax, who gave it to his friend, folk musician Pete Seeger of The Weavers. Seeger retitled it "Wimoweh", an approximate phonetic rendering of the song's Zulu language refrain, "uyimbube" ("you are a lion", from "u-" ["you"], "yi-" ["are"] and "imbube" ["lion"]), and it was introduced to America by The Weavers; they recorded a studio version in 1952 which became a …