Windsor is a town in Hartford
Hartford
Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. The city is nicknamed the "Insurance Capital of the World", as it hosts many insurance company headquarters and is the region's major industry. It is the core ci…
What was the first English settlement in Connecticut?
It is arguably the first English settlement in Connecticut and ultimately becomes the town of Windsor. Captain John Oldham establishes a settlement south of the Dutch in Hartford that eventually becomes the town of Wethersfield.
What was the original town of Windsor Connecticut?
The original Windsor settlement contained not only the town of Windsor but also what eventually became the towns of Enfield, Suffield, Simsbury, Coventry, Tolland, Litchfield, Bolton, and others. Today, Windsor takes great pride in being Connecticut’s first English settlement and is the home...
What is the population of Windsor CT?
Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, and was the first English settlement in the state. It lies on the northern border of Connecticut's capital, Hartford. The population of Windsor was 29,492 at the 2020 census.
What is the first English settlement in Windsor?
We in Windsor base our claim as first English settlement on the fact that Windsor has been continuously occupied by English-speaking people since September of 1633. The First English Settlement monument is located at the southern end of the Loomis Chaffee School campus.
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What was the first settlement of Connecticut?
While Connecticut was first explored by the Dutch, who founded trading posts, the first permanent settlements were made by English Puritans from Massachusetts, starting in 1633.
Who settled Windsor Connecticut?
In 1635, a party of around 30 people, sponsored by Sir Richard Saltonstall, and led by the Stiles brothers, Francis, John and Henry, settled in the Windsor area.
Who founded the first colony in Connecticut?
Thomas Hooker, a Puritan minister, left the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded Hartford, Connecticut.
What is Windsor Connecticut known for?
Windsor was the very first English settlement in Connecticut. Visit the historical homesteads, antique museums, or enjoy the outdoor recreation at Windsor's many parks. Windsor was the very first English settlement in Connecticut. Several historical homesteads are located throughout the town dating back to the 1700's.
Why did settlers settle in Connecticut?
In 1636, the English arrived when a large group of Puritans from Massachusetts led by Thomas Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut at the city of Hartford. They came looking for freedom of religion.
Who were the first settlers in Windsor Ontario?
At the time of European settlement, First Nations living in the Windsor area were the Three Fires Confederacy ( Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples) and the Huron-Wendat.
What were the first towns in Connecticut?
Original Connecticut Colony settlements were at Windsor in 1633; at Wethersfield in 1634; and in 1636, at Hartford and Springfield, (the latter was administered by Connecticut until defecting in 1640.)
What were the 13 colonies in order?
The Thirteen Colonies gave rise to eighteen present-day states: the original thirteen states (in chronological order of their ratification of the United States Constitution: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North ...
How did the Connecticut colony start?
The founding of the Connecticut colony began in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River valley in what is now the town of Hartford. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the Massachusetts colony.
Is Windsor CT a good place to live?
Windsor—with a great location and a community of opportunities—has been a wonderful place to live since its inception as Connecticut's first town in 1633. By any number of criteria, Windsor is an exceptional place to live: Over 60,000 jobs in a variety of industries within just 10 miles of Windsor.
When was Wethersfield CT founded?
1634Wethersfield / FoundedWethersfield, urban town (township), Hartford county, central Connecticut, U.S. It lies immediately south of Hartford on the Connecticut River. Settled in 1634 and called Watertown by a group led by John Oldham of Massachusetts, it is the oldest permanent English settlement in Connecticut.
What county is Windsor Locks CT in?
Hartford CountyWindsor Locks / CountyHartford County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. According to the 2020 census, the population was 899,498, making it the second-most populous county in Connecticut. Wikipedia
Is Windsor CT a good place to live?
Windsor—with a great location and a community of opportunities—has been a wonderful place to live since its inception as Connecticut's first town in 1633. By any number of criteria, Windsor is an exceptional place to live: Over 60,000 jobs in a variety of industries within just 10 miles of Windsor.
When was Wethersfield CT founded?
1634Wethersfield / FoundedWethersfield, urban town (township), Hartford county, central Connecticut, U.S. It lies immediately south of Hartford on the Connecticut River. Settled in 1634 and called Watertown by a group led by John Oldham of Massachusetts, it is the oldest permanent English settlement in Connecticut.
What county is Windsor Connecticut in?
Hartford CountyWindsor / CountyHartford County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. According to the 2020 census, the population was 899,498, making it the second-most populous county in Connecticut. Wikipedia
What county is Windsor Locks CT in?
Hartford CountyWindsor Locks / CountyHartford County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. According to the 2020 census, the population was 899,498, making it the second-most populous county in Connecticut. Wikipedia
What was the first English settlement in Connecticut?
Connecticut’s Oldest English Settlement. In 1633, Windsor became Connecticut’s first English settlement. This was due to its desirable location at the juncture of the Farmington and Connecticut Rivers, its rich and fertile soil, and, perhaps most importantly, to a 17th-century war between Native peoples of the region made complicated by new ...
What was the first town in Connecticut?
Today, Windsor takes great pride in being Connecticut’s first English settlement and is the home of the First Town Downtown movement, formed to preserve and protect Windsor ’s unique role in history and promote its reputation as a premier New England town center.
Why did the Indians send the Wahginnacut to the Massachusetts Bay colony?
In 1631 a war between the River Indians of the Connecticut Valley and the Pequot of the Thames Valley sent the River Indian sachem, Wahginnacut, to the Massachusetts Bay colony to elicit support from English settlers.
What was the original layout of the town of Windsor?
Plan of the Palisado , the original layout of the town of Windsor – Windsor Historical Society. Despite the challenges of claiming the area, which involved surviving bouts of small pox and troubled, even combative, relations with local Native Americans, the Windsor settlement began to thrive.
Who followed Wahginnacut back to the Connecticut Valley?
Winslow followed Wahginnacut back to the Connecticut Valley and, having witnessed its hospitable living conditions, decided in 1633 to have a settlement constructed in the area.
Where did Holmes and his party sail?
To get to the desired location, Holmes and his party sailed up the Connecticut River, past the recently discovered Dutch settlement. The English arrived just south of the Connecticut and Farmington River juncture and there established their trading post.
What railroads connected Windsor to Connecticut?
Ultimately, Windsor sided with Connecticut. The Hartford & Springfield Street Railway, a trolley, connected with the Connecticut Company in Windsor Center until 1925. Buses replaced trolleys between Rainbow (a northern section of Windsor) and Windsor Center in 1930.
Where is the first church in Windsor?
On historic Palisado Avenue, one can find the First Church in Windsor, Congregational, and adjacent graveyard. Across the street on the Palisado Green stands a statue of John Mason, a founder of Windsor and a colonial leader in the Pequot War. The historic plaque also honors Robert Seeley, Mason's second-in-command.
What happened in 1640?
In the summer of 1640, an event took place that would forever change the boundaries of the Connecticut River Valley. During a grain famine, the founder of Springfield, William Pynchon, was given authority by Windsor and Hartford to negotiate a price for grain for the three settlements with the natives.
Where is the Farmington River in Connecticut?
The Farmington River joins the Connecticut River in Windsor. The Farmington River is dammed in the northwest corner of Windsor to form the 234-acre (0.95 km 2) Rainbow Reservoir.
Where is Interstate 291 in Connecticut?
Interstate 291 (Connecticut) begins in Windsor with 3 exits; it connects Interstate 91 with Interstate 84.
Where does the 92 run through Windsor?
The 92 route provides crosstown trips through Windsor beginning at Copaco in Bloomfield and ending at the Shoppes at Buckland Hills in Manchester.
When was Connecticut tobacco used?
The use of Connecticut tobacco as a cigar wrapper leaf began in the 1820s. Area farmers grew tobacco for the two outside layers of cigars, the binder and the wrapper. Approximately 34,000 acres (140 km 2) of land in Connecticut is covered by Windsor Soil, named after the town.
Who established the first English settlement in Connecticut?
William Holmes, of the Plymouth Colony, establishes a trading post where the Farmington River meets the Connecticut River. It is arguably the first English settlement in Connecticut and ultimately becomes the town of Windsor. Captain John Oldham establishes a settlement south of the Dutch in Hartford that eventually becomes the town of Wethersfield.
What towns were established in Connecticut?
Settlers establish the towns of Fairfield, Guilford, Milford, and Stratford. John Haynes is chosen as Connecticut’s first governor. Connecticut becomes a founding member of the New England Confederation.
What is the Earl of Warwick's patent?
The Earl of Warwick signs the “Warwick Patent,” a deed of conveyance granting land rights in what is now southeastern Connecticut. The Dutch establish a fort, the House of (Good) Hope, at the modern-day location of Hartford.
Who founded the Connecticut colony?
The Connecticut Colony formally declares war on the Pequot. The New Haven Colony is established by John Davenport, Theophilus Eaton, and a group of fellow Puritans.
Who established the Saybrook colony?
Captain John Oldham establishes a settlement south of the Dutch in Hartford that eventually becomes the town of Wethersfield. Engineer and soldier Lion Gardiner is hired to erect a fort at Saybrook, establishing the Saybrook Colony at the mouth of the Connecticut River.
Who was the Dutch explorer who settled the colony of Connecticut?
Timeline: Settlement of the Colony of Connecticut. Dutch explorer Adriaen Block sails along the Connecticut coastline and up the Connecticut River. The Earl of Warwick signs the “Warwick Patent,” a deed of conveyance granting land rights in what is now southeastern Connecticut.
What was the first state to be executed for witchcraft?
Connecticut becomes a founding member of the New England Confederation. The Saybrook and Connecticut colonies unite. The New London area, originally founded by John Winthrop Jr. , is established. In Hartford, authorities hang Alse Young, the first person in Connecticut to be executed for witchcraft.
Where was the first English settlement in Connecticut?
Shad Derby festival on the town green, 1986. WHS collections 2013.1.12.1. Windsor, Connecticut’s first English settlement, is located north of Hartford where the Farmington and Connecticut Rivers join.
How did the American Revolution affect Windsor?
The American Revolution and naval politics of the post-revolutionary period disrupted Windsor’s shipping and trade. Closer to home, a draw-bridge completed over the Connecticut River in 1810 just downriver of Windsor in Hartford also damaged Windsor’s shipping interests, facilitating Hartford’s ascendance to economic powerhouse of the region. Windsor, however, would soon play a significant role in maintaining the region’s economic viability.
What was the name of the town on the farmington river?
Poquonock was the industrial section of town on the Farmington River with wool, paper, and cotton mills and Rainbow, a smaller industrial village on the Farmington with a number of small paper mills. Irish, Polish, and Lithuanian immigrants brought new religions, languages, customs, and foods to Windsor’s industrial villages.
What industries did the Windsor Locks Canal help?
The Windsor Locks Canal was no longer an effective transportation artery, but it contributed power for a number of industries that had begun to grow up on its banks, including paper mills, thread mills, a rolling mill, and a foundry . This area in the Pine Meadows section of Windsor and small manufactories in the Poquonock section of town on the Farmington River drew more Irish immigrants to the area. In 1830, Irish comprised one percent of Windsor’s population. By 1850, residents of Irish descent made up 13% of Windsor’s population and by 1860, almost 20%.
What was the reason for the Windsor Locks Canal?
Windsor Locks Canal, Increased Immigration. In 1824, in response to the state-chartered Farmington Canal which gave the New Haven- Northampton transportation corridor a competitive advantage over the Connecticut River towns, the Hartford-based Connecticut River Company was formed.
What were the markets for Windsor brick?
The markets for Windsor brick included rapidly industrializing urban centers throughout Connecticut. Growing urban populations in Hartford also needed dairy and market products that Windsor’s fertile soils continued to produce well into the twentieth century.
What were the towns in the Pequot War?
By 1635, English groups had established plantations or towns at Dorchester (renamed Windsor), Newtowne (renamed Hartford) and Watertowne (renamed Wethersfield). In April of 1636, representatives from the three towns held a court in Hartford, an alliance that would evolve into the Colony of Connecticut.
How long did the Connecticut colony exist?
The Connecticut Colony and New Haven existed as separate political entities until 1662 , when a charter was granted to the Connecticut Colony. It included a 73-mile-wide swath from Rhode Island to the Atlantic Ocean.
Where did the Bay Colony settle?
In 1638, they founded a settlement at New Haven on Long Island Sound, a community intended to be both a trading post and a Bible Commonwealth.
What colony was founded in the 17th century?
The Connecticut Colony grew over the years and by the middle of the 17th century incorporated Fairfield, Farmington, Middletown, New London, Norwalk, Saybrook and Stratford.
What colonies were in New Haven?
Security was a major concern of the four major New England colonies — Massachusetts, Plymouth, Connecticut and New Haven, all of whom refused to deal with independent-minded Rhode Island.
What river did the Dutch claim?
In that year, a small party from Plymouth also entered the Connecticut River. The Dutch asserted their claim to the lands, but the Massachusetts group, instead of retreating down river, sailed farther north and established a trading post at Windsor.
What was the first constitution written in America?
They drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, sometimes cited as the first constitution written in America.
How many people moved from Massachusetts Bay to the West?
In 1635 and 1636, nearly 1,000 people moved from the Massachusetts Bay area into lands claimed by the Dutch in the Connecticut Valley.
Overview
Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, and was the first English settlement in the state. It lies on the northern border of Connecticut's capital, Hartford. The population of Windsor was 29,492 at the 2020 census.
Poquonock /pəˈkwɒnək/ is a northern area of Windsor that has its own zip code (06064) for post-office box purposes. Other unincorporated areas in Windsor in…
History
The coastal areas and riverways were traditional areas of settlement by various American Indian cultures, who had been in the region for thousands of years. They relied on the rivers for fishing, water and transportation. Before European contact, the historic Pequot and Mohegan tribes had been one Algonquian-speaking people. After they separated, they became competitors and tradition…
Geography
Windsor's highest point is on Day Hill at 230 feet (70 m) above sea level. Windsor's lowest point is on the Connecticut River at 5 feet (1.5 m) above sea level.
The Connecticut River defines Windsor's east border. The city of Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, is adjacent to Windsor to the south. The town of Winds…
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 29,044 people, 11,233 households, and 7,881 families residing in the town. The population density was 984.5 persons per square mile (380.2/km ). There were 11,767 housing units at an average density of 398.9 per square mile (154.0/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 54.7% White, 34.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.5% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.1% some other race, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of …
Government
Windsor has a council–manager government. The legislative function is performed by a bipartisan Council of nine members, who are elected biennially for two-year terms. The Town Council elects a Mayor from its membership for the two-year term, and also appoints the Town Manager. Peter Souza has served as Windsor's town manager since 2004.
Connecticut House of Representatives:
Infrastructure
• Bradley International Airport, which serves Greater Hartford as well as the greater Pioneer Valley, is located in the adjacent town of Windsor Locks to the north.
• Connecticut Transit: There are eight routes serving Windsor: 15, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 54, and 92.
Education
The public schools in Windsor are a part of the Windsor Public Schools:
• One public school for pre-school and kindergarten: Roger Wolcott Early Childhood Center (No longer in operation after school consolidation, children now sent to in district schools, Poquonock or Ellsworth.)
• Four public elementary schools: Oliver Ellsworth Primary School, Clover Street Intermediate School, John F. Kennedy Intermediate School, and Poquonock Primary School. (Pri…
Recreation and activities
Windsor Meadows State Park is in the southeast corner of town and runs along the shore of the Connecticut River.
Keney Park, in the south, straddles Windsor and Hartford; it includes cricket fields and a golf course.
Northwest Park, Windsor's largest park, is located in the northwest corner of Windsor. It includes a nature center, trails and an animal barn showcasing a burro, sheep, chickens, goats, rabbits, duc…