what are the factors that influence human settlement

Human Settlement Factors:

• Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)
• Flat land (easy to build)
• Fertile soil (for crops)
• Forests (timber and housing)

Full Answer

What are the factors affecting settlement patterns?

One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it’s more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming.

What determines where people settle?

Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society. Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an important part of understanding the geography of the world we live in. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land.

What are the main reasons for the development of human settlements?

The historians and cultural anthropologists have given several expla­nations for the development of human settlements. The main reasons for the establishments have been religious, cultural, military, political and economic. A brief account of these factors has been given below in this section: 2. Religious:

What are the cultural functions of settlement?

Settlements are both the storage centres of the world’s cultural heritage and the point of origin for the dissemination of innovative economic, social and political patterns. It is because of cultural functions that the study of settlement is most basic to human geography.

What is the pattern of settlement?

Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earth’s land, including the locations of cities, towns and even individual homes. Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society.

How did the settlements of the 1800s affect the world?

Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation. In the past, when boats were the best way to transport goods and people, most major settlements were located next to the sea or rivers. In fact, the world’s biggest cities today are still located next to water, though transportation technology has allowed inland regions to be populated too. In the 1800s, the American West and other parts of the world saw settlements spring up along the newly built railroads, and today highways and roads form an even bigger factor.

Why is climate important for settlement?

One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it’s more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming. The land itself is important too because some types of soil are much better for agriculture than others, or they support different types of crops. Though modern transportation allows people to settle farther from where their food is farmed, places with wet, mild climates are still more densely populated than places that are very dry or very cold.

Why did settlers come to cities?

Historically, settlers often came in search of places to start farms, and later they came to cities to look for jobs.

What did early settlements depend on?

Rivers-early settlement relied on access to rivers to ship materials inland and is still used today to some extent.

How did the settlements of the 1800s affect the world?

Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation. In the past, when boats were the best way to transport goods and people, most major settlements were located next to the sea or rivers. In fact, the world’s biggest cities today are still located next to water, though transportation technology has allowed inland regions to be populated too. In the 1800s, the American West and other parts of the world saw settlements spring up along the newly built railroads, and today highways and roads form an even bigger factor.

Why is climate important for settlement?

One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it’s more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming. The land itself is important too because some types of soil are much better for agriculture than others, or they support different types of crops. Though modern transportation allows people to settle farther from where their food is farmed, places with wet, mild climates are still more densely populated than places that are very dry or very cold.

Why did settlers come to cities?

Historically, settlers often came in search of places to start farms, and later they came to cities to look for jobs. If economies in the countryside collapse, that can drive even more people into the cities. It's also possible for jobs to move from cities to the suburbs, leading immigrants to settle in suburban neighborhoods more often than city centers.

Why do people settle in urban areas?

Jobs-people tend to settle where there is access to work which means that it is more populated in urban areas.

Why did trade increase?

Trade- increased due to improved communication and transport methods ex)air and rail

What is the growth and improvements to the highways systems?

Highways- the growth and improvements to the highways systems have allowed for transport of goods by large trucks across a region in a timely manner.