what does rural settlement mean

In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census

bureau. This may include even rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns.

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What are the characteristics of a rural settlement?

Characteristics of Rural Settlements. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. In modern times other types of rural communities have been developed. In rural settlement the most basic sitting factors can be seen clearly at work. This is because permanent villages, like the semi-permanent settlements of shifting ...

What is the difference between rural and urban settlements?

What is the differences between urban and rural settlement? An urban settlement is an area with a high population density and large size, where the people are occupied in non-agricultural industries. On the other hand, a rural settlement has a lower population density and size, and the inhabitants are engaged in agricultural production.

What are the advantages of rural settlement?

Advantages of Rural Settlements: The main advantages of such carefully planned settlements can be summarized as follows: 1. Social Advantages: The main advantage of planned (and of unplanned settlements) is that they give people who were previously landless a holding of their own. In planned schemes this hold­ing is more likely to consist of ...

How do urban settlements and rural settlements differ?

The life in urban areas is fast and complicated, whereas rural life is simple and relaxed. The Urban settlement includes cities and towns. On the other hand, the rural settlement includes villages and hamlets. There is greater isolation from nature in urban areas, due to the existence of the built environment.

What is the meaning of a rural settlement?

A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.

What are the 3 types of rural settlement patterns?

12.2: Rural Settlement PatternsCompact Rural Settlements.Linear Rural Settlements.Circular Rural Settlements.

What are the 3 types of settlement?

Settlement Types There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed. Each is based on its population density.

What is the difference between rural and urban settlements?

Urban settlements usually refer to cities, suburbs and towns. Urban areas have more development in terms of access to infrastructure and connectivity like airports, ports, railways, housing, roads etc. Rural areas usually don't have much development in terms of infrastructure.

What is the main function of rural settlement?

Functions of Rural Settlement: The people living in the rural areas all over the world are engaged and dependent on various primary occupations, viz, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and mining. 1) Agriculture: Agriculture is the most important occupation.

What are the characteristics of rural settlement?

Size of the Community: The village communities are smaller in area than the urban communities. ... Density of Population: ... The primacy of Agriculture: ... Close Contact with Nature. ... Homogeneity of Population: ... Social Stratification: ... Social Interaction: ... Social Solidarity:

What are types of rural settlement?

Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: • Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated, • Semi-clustered or fragmented, • Hamleted, and • Dispersed or isolated.

What is the most important feature of a rural settlement?

Explanation: The people living in the rural areas, all over the world, are engaged and dependent on various primary occupations, viz., agriculture, dairying, cattle keeping, fisheries, forestry and mining. Out of these, agriculture is the most important occupation.

What are 2 main types of settlement?

Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.

Is rural settlement large or small?

In the United States, the Census Bureau classifies a rural area as a town with fewer than 1,000 people per 2.6 square kilometers (square mile), and surrounding areas with fewer than 500 people per 2.6 square kilometers (square mile).

What is meant by urban settlement?

An urban settlement is where displaced populations settle within an urban agglomeration such as a town or city. A master plan usually divides towns or cities into zones regulated by norms based on specific sectors such as housing, hygiene, habitat, and environment.

Why is living in rural areas better?

Not only are rural neighbourhoods quieter and more picturesque, but they're also known for being safer, with less crime, pollution, litter and traffic.

What are the types of rural settlements?

Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: • Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated, • Semi-clustered or fragmented, • Hamleted, and • Dispersed or isolated.

What are the 4 types of settlement patterns?

Types of Settlements PatternsFactors.) Radial Pattern.Interpretation.Steps.Gradient.Interpretation.

What are the 4 types of settlement?

The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.

What are 2 main types of settlement?

Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.

What are the different types of settlements?

There are innumerable geometric possibilities relating to local terrain and location (such as road, canal, riverbank, or spring-line settlements), political conditions, or genesis of the settlements: colonial villages often had defensive functions expressed in linear or circular forms (Figure 2 ). The simpler hamlet clusters which characterized settlement in poorer more difficult agricultural environments were often associated with kinship groups, organic growth of settlements over long periods of time, as well as tribal roots of landownership in the early Middle Ages.

How does urbanization affect grassland ecosystems?

3 ). Urbanization causes the establishment of impermeable surfaces, landscape fragmentation, habitat loss and a loss in natural resource pathways and biodiversity ( Van der Walt et al., 2015 ).

How does grazing affect grassland?

Overutilization in terms of grazing combined with the effect of trampling degrades the grassland habitat making it susceptible for invasion by alien plants and woody species encroachment. Thus, incorrect grazing practices and stocking rates combined with drought events can alter the structure, composition and ecosystem functioning of the grassland areas. Moderate to heavy grazing by domestic animals causes a decrease in forb species richness of up to 84% and even leads to the extirpation of certain perennial forbs ( Scott-Shaw and Morris, 2014 ). In areas where land is left fallow it seldom if ever returns to its original vegetation structure. Bredenkamp and Brown (2003) found that natural grasslands in the Highveld region of South Africa that are degraded due to anthropogenic influences become dominated by thatch grasses ( Hyparrhenia spp.). These Hyparrhenia -dominated grasslands tend to be stable for a very long time (up to 50 years or more) and mostly have low species richness and diversity. In the high-altitude sub-alpine grasslands of Lesotho uncontrolled and ill-managed grazing programs have resulted in the degradation of the grasslands as well as its associated peatlands where large-scale erosion occurs. This has negative impacts on the larger and very important water catchment that is regarded as the most important water catchment area of southern Africa ( Du Preez and Brown, 2011 ).

What is rural settlement?

In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census bureau. This may include even rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns.

When did rural settlements start in Malaysia?

Started on 6 July 1956 in then Malaya, rural settlements in Malaysia is handled by the Federal Land Development Authority .

What is a settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources?

The settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.

What Exactly is Rural?

Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.

What is a pattern in a settlement?

Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:

What is a semi compact settlement?

Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.

What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?

Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.

What type of settlements are built around a lake?

We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.

Which settlement has the highest density of population?

Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.

Where are linear settlements found?

Linear: These settlements are built in a line of houses. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank.

What is rural settlement?

Rural settlements include populated areas whose inhabitants are engaged primarily in agriculture, forestry, or hunting; they also include settlements whose inhabitants are involved in other types of occupations (industrial, transport, construction) if the settlements have small populations and are located in rural areas.

How many rural settlements are there in the world?

In the United States, for example, approximately one-fifth of the rural population at the beginning of the 1970’s was listed as residing in officially registered rural settlements, while the remaining farm population was grouped, for statistical purposes, into broader territorial units. In many countries, particularly densely populated ones, where large rural settlements are in close proximity to individual farms and estates, the population of all the settlements within a single territorial administrative unit (for example, a commune in France and Belgium and Gemeinde in the German Democratic Republic) is considered to be a single group for statistical purposes.

What were the main agricultural settlements in the USSR?

In the USSR the principal rural agricultural settlements are the central settlements of the kolkhozes (32,500) and sovkhozes (13,200). In 1970, 42 percent of the total rural population lived in such settlements, extremely varied in size, with an average population of about 1,000. These settlements provide the basis for the further network of rural settlements and are given priority in the development of public services; an ever-increasing share of the rural population is being concentrated in these centers. Many of the central settlements of kolkhozes are old villages—including slobody (commercial and industrial villages near cities) and stanitsy (large cossack villages)—whose appearance has been greatly changed during the years of Soviet power. The central farmsteads of sovkhozes are built according to special plans. Another large group of agricultural settlements includes the 80,500 settlements of kolkhoz production brigades and kolkhoz livestock-breeding departments and the 70,000 settlements of sovkhoz divisions and sovkhoz livestock-breeding departments.

What type of settlements were there in the USSR?

The mixed-type rural settlements of the USSR include more than 800 villages (1970) that serve as raion administrative centers. This group also includes certain kolkhoz and sovkhoz settlements, where a significant portion of the population is employed in local industrial enterprises (for example, processing agricultural products or logging), in transportation services, or in enterprises in neighboring urban settlements. The number of agroindustrial rural settlements, which represent a progressive development, is increasing along with the number of urban settlements. Each year, new cities and urban-type settlements are formed from agroindustrial rural settlements and rural raion administrative centers.

How far from the fault is a rural settlement?

Accordingly, rural settlements to less than 5 km from the fault and higher than 5km is considered as inappropriate and appropriate range, respectively [13], There are two faults names Astara and Neor in the region that with these criteria in the study area, 17 rural settlements including Baghchehsara, Ghaleh, Khoshkedahane, Abbasabad, Darband, Kanroud, Sibli, Khosromahaleh, Sireliveh, Ghardehsara, Khalilehsara, Chelvand, Khanbolaghi, Baghcheghari, Ghashtehdel, Goleyelagh are located in high risk areas.

What environmental factors affect the distribution systems in rural settlements?

One of the environmental factors affecting the distribution systems in rural settlements is to measure the height and slope.

What percentage of rural settlements are located in the slopes of the Kopedagh Mountains?

Akbar Oghli, Farahnaz and Velayati, Sadollah [2] in an article entitled "survey of natural factors position in the establishment of rural settlements in Kopedagh Mountains of hezarmasjed published in the Journal of Iran Geographical Society conclude that the study area due to the mountainous in most environmental-ecologic parameters, particularly unstable slope had an effect on placement rural settlements, so that, 47 percent of rural habitations are located in the slopes more than 10 percent and on mountains.

What is rural settlement?

What is a rural and urban settlement? Settlement is a place where people live and interact through several activities such as agriculture, trading or services. Settlement helps us to understand man’s relationship with his environment.

What is the difference between a rural settlement and an urban settlement?

A rural settlement tends to have small population and low population density. Urban settlement often has a large population size and high population density. Site is the actual piece of land upon which a settlement is built.

What are the activities of rural communities?

Communities living in rural settlement are predominantly involved in primary activities such as farming, lumbering and mining. On the other hand, unban communities are engaged predominantly in secondary and tertiary activities such as construction, food processing, banking research etc. Rural and urban settlements are often compared also in terms ...

What is a long, narrow, settlement in the form of a line, developed along a road or river?

These are long, narrow, settlements in the form of a line, developed along a road or river. These settlements are densely packed and clustered around an important transport junctions or services such as church in medieval times. These are individual farm steads or houses that tend to scatter over a large area.

What is low order settlement?

are low order settlements. These settlements are more in numbers and are more closely spaced.

What is clustered rural settlement?

A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...

What are the two categories of settlements?

Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.

What is a scattered village?

A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is linear settlement?

Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.

When was Rundlinge invented?

The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.

Where do isolated farms live?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).

What is rural area?

Vocabulary. A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural areas population density is very low. Many people live in a city, or urban area. Their homes and businesses are located very close to one another.

Why are rural areas called country?

In fact, rural areas are often called the country because residents can see and interact with the countrys native wildlife. Throughout the world, more people live in rural areas than in urban areas. This has been changing rapidly, however. Urbanization is happening all over the world.

What is the definition of agriculture?

agricultural technology. Noun. the art and science of complex machines used to perform tasks associated with farming and ranching. agriculture. Noun. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching).

What percentage of the population lives in rural areas?

In the United States, rural areas take up about 98 percent of the country but are home to only 25 percent of the population. In Ethiopia, a less-developed country where agricultural jobs are much more common, 87 percent of the people live in rural areas. Rural areas have few people and businesses spread out over a large area.

What is the primary industry in rural areas?

Agriculture is the primary industry in most rural areas. Most people live or work on farm s or ranch es. Hamlet s, village s, town s, and other small settlement s are in or surrounded by rural areas. Wildlife is more frequent ly found in rural areas than in cities because of the absence of people and buildings.

Where is a small human settlement usually found?

small human settlement usually found in a rural setting.

What is a village?

urbanization. Noun. process in which there is an increase in the number of people living and working in a city or metropolitan area. village. Noun. small human settlement usually found in a rural setting. wage.