Permanent settlement depended on agricultural land—which in Canada occurs in patches, separated by physical barriers. Different patches were settled by people from various European countries, so that a diversity of cultures and settlement patterns developed across the country.
What are settlement patterns in Canada?
( See also Human Geography and Canada .) A human settlement is a place where people live. Settlement patterns describe the ways in which villages, towns, cities and First Nation reserves are distributed, as well as the factors that influence this arrangement.
How did people settle in Canada?
Permanent settlement depended on agricultural land—which in Canada occurs in patches, separated by physical barriers. Different patches were settled by people from various European countries, so that a diversity of cultures and settlement patterns developed across the country.
What factors have affected human settlement in Canada?
Throughout Canadian history, climate, natural resources, transportation methods and government policy have affected human settlement in the country. Today, the majority of Canadians live in cities in the southern portion of the country. (See also Human Geography and Canada.) What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
How did railroads shape settlement patterns in the Canadian plains?
As in the United States, the routes the railways chose shaped the broad patterns of settlement in the Canadian Plains. Also as in the United States, Canada subsidized privately owned railways.
What major groups have settled in Canada over time?
What major groups have settled in Canada over time? The Inuits, Europeans, and immigrants from Asia have settled in Canada over time.
Which best summarizes the theory of environmental determinism?
Which of the following best describes the theory of environmental determinism? Explanation: Environmental determinism is the theory that the environment determines, plays a decisive role, or causes social and cultural development.
Where has most of Canada's urban and industrial growth occurred?
Where did nearly all growth in Canada's industry and urban areas take place? Nearly all of the growth took place within 100 miles of the U.S. border. Why was nearly all the growth within 100 miles of the U.S. border?
What generalizations can you make about the parts of the world that are least populated?
what generalizations can you make about the parts of the world that are least populated? they either have a bad climate, bad economy, bad culture, living conditions, etc. any of these things could resist people from moving to that part of the world.
What is the concept of environmental determinism?
Environmental determinism argues that both general features and regional variations of human cultures and societies are determined by the physical and biological forms that make up the earth's many natural landscapes.
What are the three main features of environmental determinism in human geography?
Environmental determinism is an idea that occupied a central position in geography dur- ing the early part of the twentieth century. It holds that the physical environment shapes the course of human economic, cultural, and social development, and that this effect is independent of space and time.
What factors have influenced settlement patterns in Canada?
There are three key factors that have influenced human settlement in Canada. They are: the kind of natural resources found in the area, the types of transportation methods available at the time of settlement, and government policy.
What influenced Canadian culture?
Throughout Canada's history, its culture has been influenced by European culture and traditions, mostly by the British and French, and by its own indigenous cultures. Over time, elements of the cultures of Canada's immigrant populations have become incorporated to form a Canadian cultural mosaic.
What natural factors influenced the settlements in your area?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
How does physical geography affect population distribution?
Physical factors affect population distribution because they limit where humans can establish permanent settlements. Some of those factors include altitude and latitude, land forms, climate, and soil condition. High altitude, in general, restricts large permanent settlement because of the lack of oxygen.
How can you make generalizations from a sample to a population?
In order to statistically generalize the findings of a research study the sample must be randomly selected and representative of the wider population. It is important that the proportion of participants in the sample reflects the proportion of some phenomenon occurring in the population.
Where does most of the world's population tend to settle?
Answer and Explanation: Most of the people in the world tend to settle near coasts. People like to be near the water because it is a mode of transportation as well as a source of food.
What is environmental science quizlet?
Environmental science is a multidisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Ecology.
What concept replaced the nineteenth century philosophy of environmental determinism quizlet?
Terms in this set (10) What concept replaced the nineteenth-century philosophy of environmental determinism? We view nature as not only an object but also a reflection of society in that the philosophies, belief systems, and ideologies people produce shape the way we think about and use nature.
What is the difference between environmental science and environmentalism quizlet?
What is the difference between environmental science and environmentalism? Environmental science is the pursuit of knowledge about the workings of the environment and our interactions with it. Environmentalism is a social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world.
What is an example of environmentalism?
Environmentalism as a movement covers broad areas of institutional oppression, including for example: consumption of ecosystems and natural resources into waste, dumping waste into disadvantaged communities, air pollution, water pollution, weak infrastructure, exposure of organic life to toxins, mono-culture, anti- ...
What are the four main settlement services in Canada?
The four main service providers are civil society organizations (the largest category), school boards, provincial governments and municipal governments . The report notes that the federal government does not provide settlement services itself, instead contracting out services to third parties. To further unpack the types of settlement service providers, civil society organizations can be broken down into five groups:
What is a multicultural non-governmental organization?
Multicultural Non-Governmental Organizations: These organizations are focused on diversity issues as a whole, however, they occasionally receive funding to provide settlement services.
What is an issue based organization?
Issue-Based Organizations: A number of settlement service providers provide services based on a specific settlement need or priority issue, such as employment or language.
Why did the Canadian government allow block settlement?
Slower population growth made the Canadian government more generous toward block settlement by ethnic groups than was its U.S. counterpart. Two communities of Mennonites were attracted to Manitoba in 1874 with promises of freedom from military service, subsidized ocean passage, and grants of twentyfive townships on the east and west sides of the Red River. The U.S. government refused to allow village settlement on homestead lands, but the Canadian government agreed to a "hamlet clause": Mennonite families could live in a village away from the land they farmed and earn title without fulfilling the usual residence requirements.
What are the changes in the Prairie Provinces?
Changes in immigration patterns, migration from country to city, and internal migration within the region have profoundly transformed the three Prairie Provinces. Manitoba and especially Saskatchewan experience continued out-migration to Alberta, to the cities of Edmonton and Calgary in particular. The 2001 census showed that Alberta has more than half of the regional population of more than five million. It also showed that, although the Prairie Provinces contain 80 percent of Canada's agricultural land, the number of farm families continues to diminish as a once rural region becomes ever more urban.
What were the effects of World War 1 on Canada?
World War I, which for Canada began in August 1914, stimulated the economy but made migration across the Atlantic impossible and discouraged American immigration. War also made the relationship between immigrant minorities and the English-speaking majority more difficult. English-speaking westerners saw the war as a patriotic duty to the British Empire and a struggle for democratic principles, but their conduct was most undemocratic. Manitoba in 1916 and Saskatchewan in 1918 abolished the educational rights of linguistic minorities and made public schools unilingual; French was treated as a "foreign" language and was eliminated along with German and Ukrainian. English-speaking westerners also enthusiastically supported the wartime internment of Ukrainian immigrants, who posed absolutely no threat, and welcomed the disenfranchisement of naturalized "enemy aliens" in the federal election of 1917.
What was the main source of the immigration flow in the mid-1920s?
Over nativist opposition, the flow of immigrants resumed in the mid-1920s. The sources of the flow shifted. Many fewer migrants came from Britain and very few from the United States, and a majority came from central and eastern Europe. Shut out of the United States by the quota system introduced in 1924, Poles, Ukrainians, Mennonites, Czechs, German Russians, and Hungarians chose the Canadian West. The federal government allowed the Canadian Pacific and the Canadian National Railway to recruit immigrants in Europe to do pick-and-shovel work in the resource industries, to work the grain harvest, and to start small farms on quarter-sections in the parkland belt, purchased on time from the railway companies.
How did the Ku Klux Klan influence the Prairie West?
In Saskatchewan the Ku Klux Klan flourished briefly by connecting nativism and anti- Catholicism. English-speaking westerners attempted to force the newcomers into the mold of Anglo-conformity. But immigrant ethnic identities persisted, not as static transplantations from the Old Country but as identities relocated to and reconstructed within western Canada. Ethnic minorities acculturated to English as necessary but spoke their mother tongue at home: the census reported that in Saskatchewan 70 percent of Germans and more than 90 percent of Ukrainians continued to do so in 1941. They married endogamously in ethnic churches, belonged to ethnic fraternal societies, and maintained distinctive residential and occupational patterns. The minority ethnic identities measured by these demographic characteristics persisted in the Canadian Prairie West longer than they did in Plains states for several structural reasons, including primarily rural residence in Canada, formal and informal block settlement, and the longer continuation of wide-open immigration. Eventually, immigrant communities negotiated their own relationship with Canada and with the dominant British Canadian culture. In the Prairie West, immigrant communities themselves invented the Canadian "multicultural mosaic" three decades before governments discovered and sanctioned it.
What are the types of settlements in Canada?
In Canada, types of human settlement categorized by geographers and the government include urban and rural settlements, census metropolitan areas, First Nation reserves , and Métis settlements.
How did government policy affect settlement in Canada?
They set the rules for the size and shapes of farms and aided in the development of primary source industries like mining. Governments also determined where roads, canals and bridges would be built, as well as the location of town sites, military bases, and First Nation reserves .
What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
They are: the kind of natural resources found in the area, the types of transportation methods available at the time of settlement, and government policy.
What is a human settlement?
A human settlement is a place where people live. Settlement patterns describe the ways in which villages, towns, cities and First Nation reserves are distributed, as well as the factors that influence this arrangement.
How does human settlement affect the environment?
Human settlement affects the environment in many ways. Growing and concentrated populations need land, food and water, as well as other necessities like heat and sewage disposal. In Canada’s urban and rural communities these needs put stress on the natural environment.
What was the resource based economy of Canada?
The resource-based economy on which the original settlement was based on may change over time. Areas in Canada that were settled before 1800 are typically situated on water. At this time, lakes and rivers were the main methods of transportation.
What are the natural resources that attract settlers?
Natural resources, including arable land, forests and minerals, play a key role in attracting settlers to an area. For example, an agricultural area like Winnipeg will develop a different population pattern than a forest-based economy like Prince George , British Columbia. The resource-based economy on which the original settlement was based on may change over time.
What is the most important factor contributing to the growth of the visible minority in Canada?
No doubt, the single most important factor contributing to the growth of the visible minority in Canada has been immigration since the 1970s. The removal of racial or national barrier in immigrant selection in 1967 has facilitated immigration from Asia, Africa and other non-traditional sources that historically were restricted to enter Canada.
How many immigrants were there in Canada between 1968 and 1995?
If immigrants from these regions were counted as members of visible minorities in Canadian society, then about 51.7 percent of the 4.4 million immigrants coming to Canada between 1968 and 1995 would have been members of visible minorities.
How many immigrants came to Canada in the 1950s?
Although European immigrants to Canada made up the majority of immigration to Canada in the post-war period, their importance, in terms of the proportion of the total immigrants admitted, declined after 1967. In the 1940s and 1950s, immigration to Canada was made up almost exclusively of immigrants from Europe. For example, in the post-war years from 1946 to 1953, Canada admitted slightly less than 1 million immigrants into Canada, about 96 percent of whom came from Europe; British immigrants alone accounted for 35 percent of this stream of immigration (Statistics Canada, 1965). Between 1954 and 1988, Canada admitted 4.8 million immigrants, 56 percent of whom came from Europe, and 20 percent came from the United Kingdom alone [2]. However, this relatively high percentage of post-war European immigration was largely a result of the almost exclusive reliance on European immigration prior to 1967. Between 1968 and 1988, European immigrants to Canada declined to 1.1 million, or 38 percent of total immigrants to Canada. The percentage decline for British immigrants to Canada was from 28 percent for 1954-67 to 14 percent for 1968-88. No doubt, the changes in the immigration regulations in the 1960s enabled Canada to abandon national origin as an admission criterion, and to select immigrants from all over the world.
What is the immigration pattern?
The immigration pattern also means that most members of the visible minority are first-generation immigrants born outside of Canada, in contrast to most European-Canadians who, because of a historical immigration policy in favour of their admission, tend to be native born in Canada.
How did the 1967 immigration regulations affect Canada?
In return, Canada received 33,119 immigrants in these occupations from the United States. A consequence of the 1967 immigration regulations was to reverse this trend, as Canada placed more emphasis on human capital as the basis of immigrant selection. For the eighteen year period between 1968 and 1986, Canada experienced a net gain of 16,349 immigrants in professional, technical, managerial and entrepreneurial occupations from the United States (Li, 1992a).
How many immigrants did Canada have in the post-war years?
For example, in the post-war years from 1946 to 1953, Canada admitted slightly less than 1 million immigrants into Canada, about 96 percent of whom came from Europe; British immigrants alone accounted for 35 percent of this stream of immigration (Statistics Canada, 1965).
What was the impact of the removal of the racial or national barrier in immigrant selection in 1967?
The removal of racial or national barrier in immigrant selection in 1967 has facilitated immigration from Asia, Africa and other non-traditional sources that historically were restricted to enter Canada.
Where did the first people settle in Canada?
The first people to settle in Canada probably came from Asia thousands of years ago. Pursuing mammoth, huge bison, and other game, the people crossed over a broad land bridge linking the continents of Asia and North America. In time, their descendants became the Inuit and other Native American groups. Groups moved southward, gradually spreading throughout the Americas. But the native peoples who still live in Canada are known as Canada's first “founding peoples.”
How many people live in every square mile of Canada?
Imagine that you could spread Canada's people out evenly. About eight people would live in every square mile of land. But Canada's people do not live like this. Outside of the large cities, an average of only two people live in every square mile.
What are some examples of natural resources in Canada?
Today oil and minerals are important as well. Even so, most Canadians today work in service industries—industries that produce a service for people rather than goods. Examples include restaurants, dry cleaners, and banks.
How many provinces are there in Canada?
Canada is divided into provinces and territories. There are 10 provinces, each with its own government—much like states in the United States. A territory is an area that cannot become a province until its population is larger.
What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
Types of Human Settlements
- In Canada, types of human settlement categorized by geographers and the government include urban and rural settlements, census metropolitan areas, First Nation reserves, and Métis settlements. In geography, the term urban describes a concentration of population at a high density. By comparison, the term rural is used where population is spread out at a low density. I…
Urban Versus Rural Settlement
- The majority of Canadians prefer to live in urban areas. Of Canada’s total population, 82 per cent of live in cities. The three biggest census metropolitan areas in the country — Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver— are home to more than one-third of all Canadians. They have a combined population of 12.5 million. The proportion of Canadians who live in rural areas has been droppin…
Population Distribution and Density
- Population distribution refers to the pattern of where people live within a defined region. Canada’s population is not evenly distributed across the country. Most Canadians live in the southern part of the country, within 160 km of the United States border. This pattern leaves northern areas sparsely populated or uninhabited. The three largest concentrations of population in Canada are…
Impact of Human Settlement on The Environment
- Human settlement affects the environment in many ways. Growing and concentrated populations need land, food and water, as well as other necessities like heat and sewage disposal. In Canada’s urban and rural communities these needs put stress on the natural environment. For example, wetlands in British Columbia’s southern interior were reduced by 92 per cent between 1800 and …
Impact of Climate Change on Human Settlement
- Climate change is impacting human settlement in Canada in many ways. For example, sea levels are rising due to climate change. Rising sea levels put coastal human settlements at risk, including Vancouverand several other Canadian cities and Indigenous communities. Human settlements are also impacted by climate change in terms of extreme weather events. Extreme …