Settlement FAQs

what happens at a settlement conference in ontario family court

by Hubert Schmeler Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Settlement Conference provides parties with an opportunity to engage in meaningful settlement discussions with the assistance of the Court. As such, both parties are given an opportunity to present their theory of the case to the Court and then engage in discussions that will promote settlement of the outstanding issues.

At a settlement conference, the judge wants to hear about any attempts that you and your partner have made at settling your issues. They are also more likely to give you an opinion, or let you know what they think, about your issues.

Full Answer

What happens after a settlement conference in family law?

It doesn’t remain in your court file once the conference is over. This is because the discussions at a settlement conference are private and can’t be shared with another judge or used as evidence in a motion or trial. If you and your partner are moving closer to settling your family law issues, you may have more than one settlement conference.

What does the judge do at a settlement conference?

The judge plays a more active role at a settlement conference in trying to get you and your partner to agree on your issues. At a settlement conference, the judge wants to hear about any attempts that you and your partner have made at settling your issues.

What will happen at my Family Court Conference?

What will happen at my family court conference? A judge has the ability to help you settle the case at each step. The judge can recommend but not impose a settlement. If you and your ex-partner cannot resolve your case, it moves forward to the next step.

How to prepare for a combined conference in Ontario Family Court?

Every family court in Ontario offers subsidized mediation services. To prepare for a combined conference, fill out the forms required for a settlement conference. If the judge hasn’t already combined the conferences, you or your partner can ask for this by bringing a Form 14B: Motion. Prepare for your conference

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What is a settlement conference family law Ontario?

Every family law case has to have a settlement conference if the parties (you and your partner) cannot agree on your issues. The judge at each settlement conference has 2 main goals. Their first goal is to see whether some or all of the case can be settled permanently, without going further in the court process.

How do you prepare for a settlement conference?

Settlement conferences may be mandatory (required by the court) or voluntary. Regardless of the type of settlement conference, you should prepare by thinking about what you want and the minimum amount you are willing to settle for. Talk about the case with a lawyer and then submit all required paperwork.

What happens at a family case conference?

What is a case conference in my family case and what happens at one? The goal of a case conference is to get you and your partner to agree on some or all of your issues without bringing a motion or starting a trial. Every conference is a chance to get closer to agreeing on your issues with your partner.

Is a settlement conference the same as mediation?

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COURT-SPONSORED SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES AND PRIVATE MEDIATIONS. The primary difference between a court-sponsored settlement conference and a private mediation is the identity of the person who presides over these proceedings. A court-sponsored settlement conference is presided over by a judge pro tem ...

How should I dress for a settlement conference?

You want to be well-groomed and dress somewhat conservatively. Button-down shirts and blouses, sweaters, slacks or khakis are all appropriate choices. You may also wear jeans to a deposition or mediation if they are clean and without tears.

Is a settlement conference confidential?

It is a confidential process. The judge holding the conference will not be the trial judge. Everything that is said by anyone participating in the conference is confidential and cannot be repeated in court or later presented at trial.

What can a judge do at a case conference?

A case conference judge proposes realistic and achievable solutions that are acceptable to both parties and is able to reframe an issue so the parties see it and their role in a new light, paving the way for settlement.

What should I expect in a case conference?

At your case conference, you and your partner (and your lawyers if you have them) meet with a judge to discuss your issues. The goal is to agree on some or all of your issues without going to a motion or a trial. Every conference is a chance for you to come closer to agreeing on your issues with your partner.

How long does a family court date take Ontario?

Once your case has started, you or your partner must schedule a trial within 365 days. If your case is not scheduled for trial in that time, the court clerk will send you and your partner a notice giving you 60 days to either: file a consent to a judgment or order, or.

What happens at a settlement meeting?

Joint Settlement Meeting The format of these meetings is that the claimant and defendant teams take up separate rooms. Your lawyer (and a barrister) will meet the defendant team in a third 'neutral' room to discuss the case, and report back to you on the discussions and any settlement offers made.

How long after mediation will I get my money?

While rough estimates usually put the amount of time to receive settlement money around four to six weeks after a case it settled, the amount of time leading up to settlement will also vary. There are multiple factors to consider when asking how long it takes to get a settlement check.

What happens after mandatory settlement conference?

If a settlement is reached, the settlement documents are prepared, signed by all parties, and thereafter submitted to a judge for approval. The judge will then review the settlement to determine whether it is fair and reasonable. If so, the judge will then issue an Award and/or Order approving the settlement.

What happens at a settlement meeting?

Joint Settlement Meeting The format of these meetings is that the claimant and defendant teams take up separate rooms. Your lawyer (and a barrister) will meet the defendant team in a third 'neutral' room to discuss the case, and report back to you on the discussions and any settlement offers made.

What happens after mandatory settlement conference?

If a settlement is reached, the settlement documents are prepared, signed by all parties, and thereafter submitted to a judge for approval. The judge will then review the settlement to determine whether it is fair and reasonable. If so, the judge will then issue an Award and/or Order approving the settlement.

What is a mandatory settlement conference brief?

An MSC is an informal meeting of the parties with a qualified family law attorney appointed by the court and may be ordered as part of a case resolution plan. The purpose of the MSC is for the parties to discuss the disputed issues and facts in their case with a neutral and knowledgeable third party.

What happens at a settlement conference in Michigan?

At the settlement conference, the parties and their attorneys meet at the courthouse to discuss the case and fill the judge in on the pertinent issues to be tried. Often, the judge will call the attorneys into chambers and discuss the case to see if the judge can assist in settling the matters at issue.

What is a settlement conference?

A settlement conference is an informal, confidential meeting between the parties in the presence of a judicial officer (a judge or deputy judge). The judicial officer at your settlement conference will not be the judge at your trial. 3.

What is the role of a judicial officer in a settlement conference?

The role of the judicial officer at a settlement conference is to listen to your story, to deal with any procedural problems, and to give you his or her opinion of how your case will likely be decided if it goes to trial. That opinion will be based on their experience as a lawyer, judge or deputy judge. You have the right to know ...

Can you discuss your case at a settlement conference?

You may feel free to discuss your case openly at your settlement conference. What you say cannot be repeated at trial. Your discussions at a settlement conference are strictly confidential, and will remain so.

Is there an obligation to settle?

8. There is no obligation to settle. However, you owe it to yourselves to think about it. A good settlement is one where both parties have engaged in a fair compromise.

What is the family law rule for settlement conferences?

Rule 17: Conferences tells you what you need to do to prepare for your settlement conference and what happens at one. Settlement conferences are held either in a courtroom or a conference room at the courthouse. If you and your partner don't have lawyers, it's ...

What is the purpose of a settlement conference?

The goal of a settlement conference is to help you and your partner settle the issues you still don't agree on. Every conference is a chance for you to come closer to agreeing on your issues with your partner. There are Family Law Rules that tell you what is needed at every step in a court case.

How long does a settlement conference take?

While conferences generally take about an hour, the judge may ask you and your partner to take time to discuss and try to resolve your issues. You can talk to a lawyer who can help you with your settlement conference. If you can't afford to hire a lawyer for your whole case, some lawyers provide “unbundled services” or “limited scope retainer” ...

Where are settlement conferences held?

Settlement conferences are held either in a courtroom or a conference room at the courthouse. If you and your partner don't have lawyers, it's likely to be in a courtroom. Usually there is a board near the entrance to the courthouse or outside each courtroom that lists the cases being heard in court that day with their room number.

Who can speak with you at the courthouse?

You can speak with any staff member at court or the Accessibility Coordinator at the courthouse about what you need.

How long do you have to file a 6B?

This means they’re added to your court file. You must do this 4 days before the conference date. You can file your forms and documents with the court online or in person.

How to confirm court date?

You must confirm your court date by 2 p.m., at least 3 days before your scheduled hearing. To confirm a court date, you must fill out and file Form 14C : Confirmation. To confirm a conference date, you must fill out and file Form 17F: Confirmation of Conference.

What happens if you don't file confirmation form?

If you don't file your confirmation form in time, the hearing may not be held and you will have to get a new date.

How long does it take to find out if a document has been accepted?

Within 5 business days you find out if your documents have been accepted or rejected. If your documents are:

How long do you have to serve a copy of a settlement agreement?

You must serve your partner with a copy of your documents at least 6 days before the date of your settlement conference. You serve them by regular service or special service. Serve your documents below explains how to do this.

Why is my settlement conference brief added to my court file?

It's given back to you after your settlement conference is over. This is because discussions at a settlement conference are private and can't be shared with another judge.

What to do if you don't know which court to go to?

If you're not which court to go to, you can call the family court in your municipality to ask.

What happens at the end of a settlement conference?

At the end of your settlement conference, the judge returns your settlement conference brief to you. It doesn't remain in your court once the conference is over. This is because the discussions at a settlement conference are private and can't be shared with another judge or used as evidence in a or trial.

How many settlement conferences can you have?

If you and your partner are moving closer to settling your family law issues, you may have more than one settlement conference.

Why is every conference important?

Every conference is a chance for you to come closer to agreeing on your issues with your partner.

Where are settlement conferences held?

Settlement conferences are held either in a courtroom or a conference room at the courthouse. If you and your partner don't have lawyers, it's likely to be in a courtroom.

Can a judge make an order based on a settlement agreement?

They are also more likely to give you an opinion, or let you know what they think, about your issues. If you and your partner agree on any issue during your settlement conference, the judge can make an order based on your agreement. Usually you write your agreement out in a consent agreement or. minutes of settlement.

Can a judge decide on a settlement?

The judge usually doesn’t decide on issues that you and your partner can’t agree on. At the end of your settlement conference, the judge returns your settlement conference brief to you. It doesn’t remain in your court once the conference is over. This is because the discussions at a settlement conference are private and can’t be shared ...

How effective are settlement conferences?

They are effective – Approximately 90% of cases that go to a Settlement Conference settle at the Conference or shortly thereafter.

What does it mean to feel heard at a settlement conference?

You can feel “heard” – Settlement Conferences allow you to tell the judge why you are taking a certain position and why something in particular means so much to you. At a Hearing or Trial, your evidence is presented by way of Affidavits (usually drafted by your lawyers), and you are only able to answer questions that you have been asked;

What is the most effective way to reach an agreement without a hearing?

I have found that Judicial Settlement Conferences have been the most effective, amicable, and inexpensive way for clients to reach an agreement without the need for a Hearing or a Trial.

What does "objection" mean in court?

When clients think of a court process, they often picture a Hearing or a Trial with two lawyers battling each other in front a judge constantly screaming “OBJECTION!” while attempting to destroy the other side’s arguments. While this is certainly a process that is available (although usually a lot less dramatic than it may appear on television), there are other court processes available that are a lot less adversarial and more cost conscious.

Why are settlement conferences important?

They are more amicable – Settlement Conferences can help preserve your relationship with the other party. Hearings and Trials are extremely adversarial, and you often leave with a more fractured relationship than you had going in. This is troublesome if you must continue to parent a child together for many more years;

What does "off the record" mean in a settlement?

They are “off the record”- Settlement Conferences are not recorded and the information discussed at the Settlement Conference is privileged. This means that if you are unable to reach an agreement, the discussions or negotiations that took place cannot be brought up or used in a Hearing (this may be a pro or a con depending on the conversations that took place).

Can a judge make a decision?

The judge cannot make a decision – If you are unable to reach an agreement on all outstanding matters at the Settlement Conference, the judge is not able to make a decision on those matters . This means that you may still have to proceed with a Hearing or a Trial; and

The procedure of a settlement conference

Both the parties in a settlement conference will provide a brief background about the dispute to the judge so they can help in resolving the case. The judge will then meet the attorneys of the parties separately and listen to their part of the case. This section of the settlement conference is not always attended by the parties themselves.

Purpose of a settlement conference

The main purpose of a settlement conference is to save the cost and time of both the parties and the court by encouraging them to reach an out-of-court settlement and avoid going for a trial.

Who manages the settlement conference?

The settlement conference is conducted by the provincial court judge. However, if the judge couldn’t reach the settlement in a lawsuit, then a trial judge will hear the case who will not be the same who heard the case at a settlement conference.

Why are settlement conferences required?

Settlement conferences are good to settle small claims issues and lawsuits that don’t require open court hearings or trial dates. Except for the cases where the motor vehicle accidents caused property damage.

Who should attend the settlement conference

The parties involved such as claimants/plaintiffs, defendants, and any other involved third party must attend the settlement conference.

Options to consider after a settlement conference

After the arguments and personal meetings between lawyers from both sides and the judge, if the case reaches a settlement, then a judge would immediately issue an order listing down the terms of the settlement.

What do you need to know in a divorce?

In a divorce dispute, for example, you’ll need to determine child custody, visitation, child support, and spousal maintenance (alimony). You should figure out what you want in all areas. In a personal injury dispute, you’ll need to decide how much money you are willing to pay or accept.

What is it called when you reach an impasse?

This is called “caucusing, ” and the mediator might use it if you reach an impasse. Caucusing allows you to speak honestly to the mediator without the other side hearing what you say. You can also ask the mediator for their honest assessment of how they think the settlement conference is going.

How does wikihow mark an article as reader approved?

wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 95% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status.

What is the role of a mediator in a settlement?

A mediator’s job is to guide the discussion and to get the two sides listening to each other. Even if a judge runs the conference, realize that they will not be deciding anything during it.

What to do if a settlement fails?

If settlement fails, then you’ll probably have to go to court. You should analyze whether you’re likely to win at court. If so, then you can be aggressive at the settlement conference. If your case is weak, then you probably should seek resolution during the settlement conference.

What happens if you don't agree to confidentiality?

If you don’t agree to the confidentiality rules, then you might not be able to go ahead with the settlement conference.

How to get a time limit on a divorce?

You will need to obtain the consent of the other party and prepare a written stipulation to a new, agreed upon date. Then you will need to call the court to clear that date with their calendar. If you can't get an agreement from the other side, you will have to file a motion to have the judge step in and schedule a mutually agreeable settlement conference.

What is settlement conference?

At your settlement conference, you and your partner (and your lawyers if you have them) meet with a judge to discuss your issues. Every conference is a chance for you to come closer to agreeing on your issues with your partner.

What is the difference between a case conference and a settlement conference?

The main difference between a case conference and a settlement conference is the role of the judge. The judge plays a more active role at a settlement conference in trying to get you and your partner to agree on your issues. At a settlement conference, the judge wants to hear about any attempts that you and your partner have made ...

What happens if you don't resolve your issues with your partner?

But, if it looks like you and your partner will not resolve your issues, the judge usually sets a date for a trial management conference. If your case is at the Ontario Court of Justice, you will usually have the same judge for all of your conferences, and a new judge if your case goes to trial.

What form do you fill out to get a trial endorsement?

If your case is at the Superior Court of Justice or the Family Court of the Superior Court of Justice , you have to fill out Part 1 and Part 2 of a Trial Scheduling Endorsement Form at the end of your final settlement conference. In it, you list out the issues that need to be resolved at trial, the witnesses you plan to call, and how much time you think your trial will take. The form is reviewed and signed by the judge.

What happens if you can't complete the court forms?

The form is reviewed and signed by the judge. If you can’t complete the forms right away, the judge may schedule a time for you to come back to the court. You may not get a trial date until these forms are completed and signed by the judge. Next steps: Prepare for your trial management conference. Previous step:

Can a judge make a consent order?

Usually you write your agreement out in a consent agreement or minutes of settlement and the judge will make it into a consent order.

Can settlement conferences be shared with another judge?

It doesn’t remain in your court file once the conference is over. This is because the discussions at a settlement conference are private and can’t be shared with another judge or used as evidence in a motion or trial.

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What Is A Settlement Conference?

  • Every family law case has to have a settlement conference if the parties (you and your partner) cannot agree on your issues. The judge at each settlement conference has 2 main goals. Their first goal is to see whether some or all of the case can be settled permanently, without going further in the court process. Their second goal is to make sure that all the information and docu…
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Before Your Settlement Conference

  • You have to send certain court forms to the other party and file them with the court before your settlement conference. This includes: 1. Your Form 17C: Settlement Conference Brief 2. If your case involves a claim for equalization of property, your Form 13B: Net Family Property Statement, and updates to your Form 13.1: Financial Statement, your Form 13A Certificate of Disclosure 3. I…
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at Your Settlement Conference

  • At your settlement conference, the judge looks at the evidence and listens to what each of you have to say. You will be expected to speak truthfully and politely to everyone at the conference – the judge, the lawyers and your partner. The judge at the settlement conference should give suggestions for how the issues could be resolved. They can also ...
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Combined Conferences

  • A judge may schedule a settlement conference if you and your partner haven't resolved your issues after one or more case conferences. Starting August 1, 2021, if you and your partner have tried family mediation, a judge can sometimes allow you to move directly to a combined and settlement conference. It doesn't matter whether you tried before going...
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Get Ready For Your Conference

  • There are Family Law Rules that tell you what is needed at every step in a court case. Rule 17: Conferencestells you what you need to do to prepare for your settlement conference and what happens at one. Keep enough time in your schedule for your conference. You should plan to spend at least half a day in court. While conferences generally take about an hour, the judge ma…
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Get Legal Help

  • You can talk to a lawyer who can help you with your settlement conference. If you can't afford to hire a lawyer for your whole case, some lawyers provide “unbundled services” or “limited scope retainer” services. This means you pay them to help you with part of your case. If you can't afford to hire a lawyer at all, you may be able to find legal helpin other places.
See more on stepstojustice.ca

Other Arrangements

  • If you need an interpreter or any other arrangement because of a disability, speak with the Accessibility Coordinator or any staff member at the courthouse about what you need.
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