What is compact settlement and scattered settlement?
In a compact settlement, the houses are built very close to each other and around a central point like a market. This settlement is also known as a nucleated settlement. In scattered settlements, the houses are built far from each other. This settlement is usually found in hilly or forested areas.
What are the different types of rural settlements in India?
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. In this type of village, the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
What is a clustered Rural Settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics.
What are the characteristics of rural settlement patterns?
The layout of this type of village reflects historicalcircumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid.
What is a compact settlement?
A compact settlement is a closely built area of dwellings, wherever flat land is available (Fig. 7.2). In a scattered settlement dwellings are spaced over an extensive area. This type of settlement is mostly found in hilly tracts, thick forests, and regions of extreme climate (Fig. 7.3).
What is meant by a rural settlement?
A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.
What is meant by compact settlement explain five major patterns of compact rural?
A compact settlement is based on farming. These are mostly found in highly productive alluvial plains like Indo-Gangetic Plains, the Hwang Ho Valley, Valley o Nile. The houses are compact and congested with narrow plains. The size of these settlements depends on nature and resources of surrounding country.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi- Compact Settlement:As the name suggests, the dwellings or houses are not well-knitted. Such settlements are characterized by a small but compact nuclears around which hamlets are dispersed. It covers more area than the compact settlements.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.
What are 4 types of settlement?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What are the 3 types of rural settlements?
What are the types of rural settlements?Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built-up area of houses. ... Semi-clustered or fragmented: Semi-clustered or fragmented settlements may result from a tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.More items...
What are the characteristic features of compact settlement?
1. These settlements have houses that are spaced far apart....Describe any threThese settlements have a large number of houses built close to each other.Such settlements usually develop along river valleys and in fertile plains.Communities, in these settlements, are often closely knit and share common occupations.
Where compact settlements are found?
Compact settlements are found all over the plateau region of Malwa, large parts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Nimar upland, Vindhyan Plateau, the Narmada Valley, and other cultivated parts of India.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlement is a place where people live and carry out various economic activities on a relatively permanent basis. It can be divided into two types: rural settlement and urban settlement. The two types of settlement are differentiated by their size, density of population and employment pattern.
What are the five patterns of rural settlements?
The rural settlements are classified under following patterns: Rectangular, Linear, Circular, Semi-circular, Star-like, Triangular, and Nebular Pattern.
What is meant by rural settlement in one sentence?
The definition of a rural settlement depends on the country. In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e.g., by the national census bureau. This may include even rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns.
What is rural settlement Class 12?
Rural Settlements They are mainly smaller in size and poorly spaced. The people of these settlements are mainly engaged in primary activities like, agriculture, fishing, mining, etc, e.g. people surviving in hamlets and villages.
What do you mean by rural and urban settlement?
Urban settlements usually refer to cities, suburbs and towns. Rural settlements usually refer to villages. Urban areas have more development in terms of access to infrastructure and connectivity like airports, ports, railways, housing, roads etc.
Where is rural settlement in South Africa?
Rural settlements are generally unplanned and poorly serviced. A large proportion of the rural settlements are located in the former homeland areas of the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu- Natal, Limpopo, and North West.
What are the two categories of rural settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed .
What are the compact villages?
Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1 ).
What is dispersed settlement?
A dispersed settlement is one of the main types of settlement patterns used to classify rural settlements. Typically, in stark contrast to a nucleated settlement, dispersed settlements range from a scattered to an isolated pattern ( Figure 12.6 ). In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlements are found in many other world regions, including North America.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
Why were roads built in parallel to the river?
Roads were constructed in parallel to the river for access to inland farms. In this way, a new linear settlement can emerge along each road, parallel to the original riverfront settlement ( Figure 12.2 ).
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
What is a semi compact settlement?
Semi-compact types are clusters of houses, also called hamlets, not as tightly placed as compact settlements, but showing a clear grouping and boundary. Dispersed settlements are scattered throughout the rural landscape with farmers building homes directly on their farmland.
What is a pattern in a settlement?
Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density. It's easier to define the compact or semi-compact settlements, as the dispersed settlements are usually too spread out to define a shape. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are:
What Exactly is Rural?
Rural is a difficult term to define. In some senses, it means the landscape and habitations outside of cities and towns. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? For our purposes, rural refers to areas outside of cities where a large amount of the surrounding land is used for agriculture or animal pastures. This also helps delineate non-city areas that are just forested, something you wouldn't often think of as rural.
What are the factors that make up a dispersed settlement?
Dispersed settlements are the result of many different factors, including the needs of the farm to have permanent attendants, open grasslands, hilly terrains, and relative security that raiders will not attack it. Patterns refer to the shape of a settlement, not its density.
What type of settlements are built around a lake?
We also find this in settlements built all at once. Circular or semi-circular: These types of settlements are often built partway around or completely surrounding a lake or large pond. Circular settlements are also built for defense with a protective wall around the perimeter.
Which settlement has the highest density of population?
Compact settlements have the highest density of population. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multi-family buildings. Streets tend to be narrow between the rows of homes. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains.
Where are linear settlements found?
Linear: These settlements are built in a line of houses. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank.
What is a settlement where houses are built along a transport route called?
A settlement where the houses are built along a transport route is called as linear settlement.
What are the two types of settlements?
Settlements can be further classified as, rural and urban settlements. The village settlements are known as rural settlements while the towns and cities have urban settlements.
What are the different types of urban settlements?
Urban settlements can be classified in six types i.e. Administrative cities, Defence cities, Cultural cities, Mining cities, Religious cities and Market cities. Administrative cities are those where the administrative activities related to a particular region or country are conducted. Defence cities are cities where military activities take place.
Where are scattered settlements usually found?
In scattered settlements, the houses are built far from each other. This settlement is usually found in hilly or forested areas. Circular settlements are generally found in areas where the livelihood of people is dependent on a water body. The houses are built around the water body giving the settlement a circular shape.
What is the area where people build homes called?
Settlements are areas where people build homes to live. The location where people construct buildings or develop a settlement is called a site. The initial settlements were usually around river valleys which gradually expanded to form civilizations.
What are the types of rural settlement?
The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...
What is rural landscape?
In rural areas with poor land capability, the rural landscape consists of the houses which are clustered in hamlets. Here, large land areas need to be cultivated to support small human groups and to avoid the travel distance and to save on time, energy, there is diffusion and dispersal of population.
What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?
Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
What are nucleated settlements?
The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.
Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?
Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)
Why does a settlement become nucleated?
Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.
What is poor agriculture land?
Poor agriculture land. Areas where it is essential for farmers to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement. The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.
Urban Settlements
Urban settlements, or urbanized areas, are the most populated of the settlement types and usually consist of the largest land area. Urban areas are the most developed of the different types, with advanced infrastructure and many buildings. Urbanized areas are densely populated, mostly non-agricultural areas.
Rural Settlements
The designation of rural settlement status depends on the nation and government that a settlement is in. Rural settlements are smaller populated areas outside of urban areas that have a large amount of agriculture involved in the settlement.
Compact Settlements
Settlements that are close together are called compact settlements, and they can be rural or urban settlements based on how the settlement was designed. Compact settlements consist of structures that were closely built together with residential and commercial areas being zoned away from the agriculture or the environment.
Dispersed Settlements
Dispersed settlements are also known as isolated settlements or scattered settlements. Dispersed settlements are the least populated of the types of settlements and are located in regions of a country that are remote or far away from other settlements of any type.
What is rural settlement?
The rural settlements are concerned with the degree of dispersion of the dwellings and the life is supported by land based primary economic activities. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In India, the rural settlement varies with the diversity of climatic condition in India that is compact or clustered village of a few hundred houses is a rather universal feature, particularly in the northern plains. However, there are several areas, which have other forms of rural settlements. There are various factors and conditions responsible for having different types of rural settlements in India which is given below:
What is clustered village?
• Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated: It is a compact or closely built up area of houses. In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.
